I-otitis yangaphandle yisifo sokuvuvukala esivela ngaphandle komngcwabo wezindlebe. Wonke umuntu angakwazi ukubhekana nakho. Kodwa-ke, iqembu lezinhlekelele lihlanganisa abantu abanokukhubazeka okukhulelwe, abagijimi nabasemagciwane angapheli. Naphezu kokuthi lesi sifo asiholeli ezinkingeni ezinkulu, noma kunjalo, kunomthelela ophawulekayo empilweni.
Izigaba zengozi
Phakathi kwabantu abatholakale lesi sifo, amaqembu alandelayo ayahlukaniswa:
- izingane;
- ukuhlushwa yi-eczema, lapho ukuguguleka kungakhula khona;
- Labo abanesikhwama sulfure ;
- abantu abanomsele omncane wokuhlola;
- abantu abane-immunity ebuthakathaka.
I-Otitis yezinhlobonhlobo zendlebe yangaphandle
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zalesi sifo:
- ukusakaza i-otitis media;
- kunomkhawulo we-otitis media.
Ngendlela elinganiselwe, i-furuncle ikhiwa endaweni yokucwaninga, engatholakali uma ibhekwa. Ngaphambi kwakhe kungabonisa ubuhlungu lapho uthinta indlebe noma ngesikhathi sokufuna. Ngemva kwesikhashana, i-furuncle bursts, futhi ubuhlungu buphela.
Ukusabalalisa i-otitis kuhambisana nezinqubo zokuvuvukala kuwo wonke umgudu wokuhlola. Ama-causative agciwane lesi sifo yi-streptococci noma amanye amabhaktheriya angena emzimbeni ngemifantu eminxebeni namanxeba uma isikhumba sengozini ngenxa yokuhlanzwa indlebe. Izinto ezithinta ukuthuthukiswa kwalolu hlobo lwe-otitis zihlanganisa:
- ukuhlukunyezwa;
- ukushisa okushisa noma amakhemikhali;
- ukuphazanyiswa kwezinqubo zemithi.
Kuvinjelwe i-otitis ngaphandle - izimpawu
Izimpawu ezisemqoka ezikhombisa ukuthuthukiswa kokuvuvukala zihlanganisa:
- ubuhlungu obunganikezwa emazinyo, amehlo, entanyeni, ikhanda nokuqinisa phakathi kwengxoxo nokuhlafuna;
- ukwanda okubonakalayo ku-auricle, ukubonakala kokuvuvukala;
- ukwanda kwama-lymph nodes esendaweni yendlebe ethintekile;
- izimpawu zokudakwa ngokweqile komzimba (umkhuhlane, umkhuhlane).
Ukusabalalisa kwangaphandle kwe-otitis media
Izimpawu ze-otitis kuleli cala zibangelwa ukuba khona kwesithando futhi ziboniswa kanje:
- ukushisa nokushaya isikhumba;
- khipha indlebe emlonyeni;
- ubuhlungu obwenzeka lapho uthinta i-tragus.
Ukuthola izinguquko ku-otitis sebenzisa i-otoscopy. E-otitis yangaphandle ehlukumeza kakhulu, kukhona:
- ukwehla ngobukhulu be-meatus yokuhlola;
- ukungena kwesikhumba esifundeni se-membranous-cartilaginous;
- i-hyperemia (ukwanda kwegazi) kwekhanda le-tympanic;
- ukuqoqwa kwe-pus ne-epithelium ephukile.
Ifomu elingapheli lihambisana nokuqina kwe-epidermis ye-ambulance kanye nevesi lokuhlola.
Indlela yokuphatha i-otitis externa?
Ukuze ukwelashwa kwe-otitis elinganiselwe, isiguli sinqunywe:
- i-boric acid ne-glycerol;
- amafutha e-Mupirocin;
- antipyretic kanye nama-analgesics.
Ukuze silwe nohlobo olusakazeka lwesifo, kusetshenziswe ukwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi, ukuhlinzekela:
- ukusetshenziswa kokudla okune-vitamin okucebile;
- izinyathelo zokulwa nokuvuvukala;
- i-antimicrobial therapy (i-opiment mupirocin);
- Physiotherapy, kuhlanganise laser, UHF kanye nokwelashwa ultraviolet.
Ngokwabiwa kwe-pus ukuqokwa:
- ukugeza indlebe ngesisombululo se-myramistin;
- ukuthungela nge-boric alcohol;
- uma ecatshangwa ukuthi uphinde uphinde uphinde ulahlwe ngamagciwane.
Ukwelashwa okuhlinzekwa ekwelapheni kwe-otitis media yangaphandle kusetshenziswe kula macala alandelayo:
- ngobuhlungu obuningi;
- ukuvuthwa kwamathumba;
- uma kwenzeka ingozi yokubandakanya i-lymph node.
Ukuvinjelwa kwe-otitis media yangaphandle
Ukuvimbela lesi sifo, ukugcina inqubo efanele lapho uhlanza izindlebe . Phela, ngisho nosizo lwe-swab yesikotini evamile, ungacubungula isulfure eqoqiwe bese ulimaza isikhumba. Lapho ubhukuda, kubalulekile ukuvikela izindlebe emanzini. Ingress of umswakama ingenza kusebenze izinqubo zokuvuvukala.