Ukuze uphendule lo mbuzo onzima kulowo nalowo mbuzo ungakwazi ukwelapha kuphela ochwepheshe abathintekayo, ngokukhethekile ngokusebenza nabesifazane abakhulelwe. Akukho ukuzimela lapho ulinde umntwana angeke kuvunyelwe.
Ngokuzethemba, umuntu angasho nje ukuthi ukushisa okuvamile, ngaphandle komkhuhlane, okulinganiselwe kuphela nge-malaise jikelele kanye nephunga elincane le-runny, lingelashwa ngezindlela eziphephile zomuntu kanye nokuphumula kombhede, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa imithi.
Ngabe izidakamizwa zingakwenzelwa nini abesifazane besifazane abakhulelwe?
Odokotela bayavuma ukuthi kuze kube sekupheleni kweviki le-12 lokukhulelwa, okungukuthi, e-trimester yokuqala, noma yimiphi imithi yokuvimbela i-antiviral ivinjelwe ngokweqile. Okuhlukile yizimo ezinzima, lapho ingozi kumuntu wesifazane idlula izingozi ze-fetus (isib. Umkhuhlane).
Kodwa ngisho-ke akekho onokuqinisekisa ukuthi owesifazane okhulelwe ukuthi umuthi osetshenzisiwe ngeke ubonakaliswe emntwaneni. Esikhathini sesithathu sokuqala, amagciwane azo zonke izitho zendoda encane abekwa, futhi noma yikuphi ukuthonya okuvela ngaphandle akuyona into engathandeki, ngoba lokhu kungabangela ukungalungi ekuthuthukiseni. I-trimesters yesibili neyesithathu ayingozi kakhulu kumntwana, uma umama ewela ngokuzumayo futhi kufanele athathe imithi.
Iyiphi i-antiviral agent engakhulelwa?
Uhlu lwezidakamizwa ezingasetshenziselwa ukuthi lube lukhulu, odokotela bethu banikeze njalo izidakamizwa ezinjalo zokulwa negciwane:
- Anaferon;
- Viferon;
- Oscillococcinum.
Lezi zonke izidakamizwa ezijwayele ukulwa namagciwane, ongayisebenzisa futhi ukhulelwe, nakuba isichazamazwi sithi okuphambene nalokhu. Kodwa odokotela bayaqiniseka ukuthi lezi zidakamizwa zingenakulimala futhi uma kunengozi ye-fetus ngenxa yesifo somama, kusadingeka ukuthi sincike ekuhlangenwe nakho kukadokotela bese uqala ukwelashwa.
I-Viferon itholakala emafomu amaningi wezilingo - amakhandlela, i-gel kanye namafutha. Ukhuluma eqenjini lama-interferon futhi enza ezinhlobonhlobo zegciwane. Isibonelo, i-Viferon iphumelela emthonjeni, i-ARVI, futhi nalapho kutholakala ukutheleleka kwe-chlamydial, okuyingozi kakhulu kwengane ezayo. Into esebenzayo iqala ukulwa negciwane ekuqaleni kwesigaba sokuthuthukiswa kwayo, okuyinto enethonya elihle emathinini yokwelashwa.
I-Anaferon isetshenziselwa ukuqeda umzimba we-ARI no-ARVI, izinkinga ezibangelwa lezi zifo nokusekela ukuzivikela ngaphansi kwesimo esifanele. Ngezinye izikhathi, lesi sidakamizwa singase sibe nesisindo somzimba esiyingozi, ngisho noma lona wesifazane engakaze ahlupheke ngaphambili.
I-Oscillococcinum iyisiluleko sekhaya futhi iphephile ngokuphelele kuzo zonke izigaba zabantu. Kunconywa ngisho naku-trimester yokuqala, ngesidingo esibucayi. Kufanelekile ukuvimbela noma yisiphi isifo esibangelwa igciwane, kanye nokwelashwa kwabo.
Imiphumela yezifo ezithathelwanayo
Ngokuya ngobukhulu bokugula kwegciwane (umkhuhlane, i-herpes, i-chlamydia) ye-fetus kanye nesisu, lokhu kungabangela imiphumela elandelayo:
- ukubeletha ngaphambi kwesikhathi noma ukukhulelwa kwesisu;
- ukufa kokubeletha komntwana ngokubeletha;
- amaphutha we-placenta;
- i-pneumonia yokuzalwa;
- ukutheleleka kwamagundane namanzi;
- i-sepsis;
- izifo zamehlo wengane;
- izifo ezitholakalayo.
Zonke lezizinto ezingavamile zingenzeka ezinhlobonhlobo ezimbi zesifo. Kodwa ukuthi lokhu akuzange kwenzeke, udinga ukufuna usizo lwezokwelapha ngesikhathi futhi ulandele ngokuqinile izincomo zesidakamizwa ngokuthatha isidakamizwa sokulwa negciwane lesikhukhukazi kwabesifazane abakhulelwe.