Nepentes - ukunakekelwa ekhaya kanye namaqiniso athakazelisayo mayelana nesidalwa sezilwane

Luhlobo luni lwembali, ukunakekelwa ekhaya kanye nemithetho yokufakelwa kabusha, konke lokhu kufanele kwaziwe kumuntu ofuna ukuba nesitshalo esingavamile endlini yakhe. Phakathi kwazo zonke, kuhlukile ngokuthi yizilwane ezidliwayo futhi ezidliwayo. Kunezinhlobo eziningana ezifanele ukuzilimaza.

I-Predator nepenthes isitshalo - incazelo

Ngokwemvelo, imbali ikhula emhlabathini ompofu futhi iphile, kufanele idle izinambuzane. Ngenxa yalokhu, kukhona i-jug ku-stem ngayinye, egcwele amanzi emvula ahlanganiswe nama-enzyme yokugaya. Izici eziyinhloko zihlanganisa amaqiniso alandelayo:

1. I-Nepentes imelelwa yi-creeper kanye nesimo se-shrub.
2. Isitshalo sangaphakathi se-jug-maker inezinhlobo ezimbili zamaqabunga: nge-convex vein median ne-larvae. Ubukhulu, ukuma nombala wezokugcina ngokuyinhloko kuxhomeke ezinhlotsheni, nobude bawo buyi-2.5-30 cm.
3. Emaphethelweni angenhla eminduze iminyene ngaphakathi futhi ihlanganiswe nemifantu yombala we-pink noma i-lilac. Ngenxa yamaseli akhethekile, ikhiqizi elimnandi likhiqizwa, eliheha izinambuzane.
4. Izisulu zimanzi emgodini wokugaya, kanti inqubo yokugaya ihlala amahora angu-5-8.
5. Izimbali ze-nepentes ziyizinto ezingavamile, ngaphandle kwamagundane nama-sepals amancane. Izithelo zimelelwa ibhokisi lesikhumba, lapho imbewu encane ivuthwa khona.
6. Ukukhula okungelona i-pentes, ukunakekelwa ekhaya kufanele kwenziwe nge yonke imithetho. Ufuna, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuthi akhule endaweni yokushisa noma "iwindi elivaliwe lewindi".

Nepentes - Amaqiniso Okuthakazelisayo

Isitshalo esingavamile eminyakeni eyishumi edlule singabonakala kuphela emvelweni noma emapaki. Kukhona amaqiniso amaningana athakazelisayo ngaye:

1. Igama le-non-pentes livela emlandweni wasendulo, lapho kuthiwa utshani obunqatshelwe khona.
2. Elinye igama "ukuzingela izinkomishi", futhi lokhu kungenxa yokuthi uketshezi olumayelana neminduze yamanzi lungadakwa, kodwa kuphela izinga eliphezulu. Nge-pitcher ngayinye ungathola cishe i-gulp yamanzi ahlanzekile.
3. Ngokuvamile i-liana iphahlazeka emithini ukuze ikhuphukele phezulu elangeni

Nepentes - Species

Kuze kube manje, kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zalesi simangaliso sembali, isibonelo, kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-70 ensimini ye-Asia, futhi kukhona cishe abangaba ngu-20 esiqhingini saseSumatra. Ukuthola ukuthi yiziphi ezingekho pentes ezikhulayo, kubalulekile ukucacisa izindawo ezinjenge: Kalimantan Island nasePhilippines, e-Australia, eNew Guinea nase i-Peninsula yase-Indochina. Izinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene zihlukaniswa usayizi wazo kanye neminye imingcele, futhi ekunakekeleni imbali ne-nepenthes ayifani.

Nepentes Raja

Lokhu kuyindlela emikhulu kunazo zonke ezikhona, ngakho-ke iminduze yamanzi ingabamba izinambuzane kuphela, kodwa izilonda namagundane. Amahlumela e-creeper esakazeka emhlabathini angafinyelela ku-6 m ubude. Izitshalo ezidliwayo ze-Raja ezingenabo abalimi zinesinye isici esivelele: amaqabunga e-petiolate anezintuthwane asezimpini ezilinganisweni ezilinganayo komunye nomunye. Ubude beminduze yamanzi ingafinyelela ku-50 cm noma ngaphezulu, futhi umbala wabo u-claret noma unombala obomvu.

Nepentes Attenborough

Lezi zinhlobo zikhula esikhwameni esasakazekayo esingaba ngu-1.5m ukuphakama. Amaqabunga esikhumba ane petiole emfushane kakhulu futhi atholakala ngokuhlukile. Ama-Nepenthes-ama-flytraps anamabhilidi amakhulu amanzi, angaba ne-1.5 amalitha kagesi. Ekude bafinyelela ku-25 cm, futhi ububanzi buka-12 cm. Emvelweni wemvelo, i-Attenborough ikhula ensimini yePhilippines.

Nepentes Alata

Lezi zinhlobo nazo zibizwa ngokuthi "iphiko" futhi livame kakhulu. Imelelwa yisihlahla, lapho amahlumela angafinyelela ku-4 m ubude, futhi afakwe amaqabunga e-lanceolate ombala omnyama obumnyama. Ububanzi beminduze yamanzi buyi-5-8 cm, futhi zidwetshwe ngokubomvu okwesibhakabhaka nge-specks. I-Jug ye-Alat - isitshalo esinokulimaza sikhula endaweni yasePhilippines.

Nepentes Sanguinea

Ehunyushwe kusuka olimini lwesiLatini, igama lalezi zilwane lihunyushwa ngokuthi "igazi elibomvu". Ngokwemvelo, ikhula emapulazini aseMalaysia naseningizimu yeThailand. Isitshalo esinomkhuhlane uNepentes Sanguinea sinamanzi asezindlini ezihlukahlukene futhi angakwazi ukufinyelela ukuphakama kwama-10 kuya ku-30 ​​cm. Ngokuqondene nombala, uhlukile obala ophuzi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ngaphakathi kweminduze yamanzi kunamabala nezimbali ezimbili eziyinhloko.

I-Nepenthes - ukunakekelwa

Kunamaphuzu ambalwa ayisisekelo okudingeka aziwa ukuthi adale izimo ezinhle "zezilwane".

1. Uma uthenge okungewona-pentes, ukunakekelwa ekhaya kusho ukudala imvelo enhle kakhulu ye-70-90%. Uma kungekho okushisa okukhethekile, ungasebenzisa izindlela eziningana. Okulula kakhulu ukupompa njalo ngamanzi okuma nokusebenzisa umswakama okhethekile. Faka i-pan yesibili igcwele amanzi ngaphansi kwebhodlela, bese ubeka isitsha esinamanzi eduze kwalo.
2. Esikhathini sasehlobo, ukuhlengikala kuhilela ukufaka umanyolo njalo ngemva kwamasonto amathathu. Ngenxa yalokhu, inhlanganisela evamile yezimila ezimibalabala iyadingeka, kodwa cabanga ukuthi ukuhlushwa kufanele kube ngaphansi kwezikhathi ezintathu. Uma uvame ukutshala imbali, iminduze yamanzi ingayeka ukwakha.
3. Ama-Nepenthes ekhaya adinga ukushisa okulinganayo, kodwa kufanelekile ukucubungula uhlobo oluthile. Izimbali ezikhulayo ezindaweni eziphansi zidinga ukushisa kwe-22-26 ° C ngesikhathi esivuthayo, futhi 18-20 ° C emakhazeni. Ngezinhlobo zezintaba ngesikhathi esifudumele, gcina u-20 ° C, futhi kubanda - 15 ° C.
4. Kubalulekile ukuvikela imbali ekukhanyeni kwelanga ngqo futhi kungcono ukuyigcina efasiteleni elisempumalanga.

Ukuba nendawo ye-non-pentes, ukunakekelwa kwakhe ekhaya kuyofaka imithetho yokuvikela izifo ezingenzeka. Uma kungekho ukukhanya okwanele, iminduze yamanzi ayikwazi ukwakha nhlobo. Ukulimaza isitshalo kungenzeka, uma ngokupuniza ukuthatha amalungiselelo amakhemikhali. Uma esikhundleni senhlabathi efanele kuyoba ne-peat kanye ne-moss kuphela, khona-ke i-chlorosis izokhula. Kungase kube khona umonakalo onjalo:

1. Amamithabhisi omuncu. Ukukhulelwa okuphelele nokukhunta kubonakala ku-stem. Ngenxa yalokho, okungewona amapente akuyeke ukukhula ngendlela evamile. Ukuze uvimbele, kuyadingeka ukuthi uyenze njalo ukunakekelwa okunjalo: hlola iziqu bese ususa amaqabunga omisiwe. Kubonakala ukuthi uma uvame ukugeza amaqabunga, ukuhlukunyezwa kombulali kuncishisiwe. Uma inkinga ivele, kodwa azikho izimbungu eziningi, zingasuswa nge-swab yekotini, okudingeka uyenze ngamanzi angu-60% utshwala noma amanzi ase-soapy. Uma kungenjalo, ungathenga ithuluzi elikhethekile nenqubo kusuka emaqabunga bese uhluma zonke izinsuku ezingu-8-10 kumaviki ayisithupha.
2. Ama-Aphid. Amaqabunga aqala ukuphenduka, futhi izimbali ziyawa. Esinye isibonakaliso - ebusweni bamaqabunga sakha ukukhishwa kweshukela. Ukuvimbela ama-aphid ekuthinteni ama-aphid, ukunakekelwa kwekhaya kufanele kufake ukuhambela ngezikhathi ezithile, ukugcina ukuhlanzeka nokubeka ibhodlela endaweni ekhanyayo. Isidakamizwa esingenabungozi sokususa ama-aphid yi-soap yase-potassium eluhlaza, i-20 g yayo ihlanjululwa ku-1 ilitha lamanzi. Umkhiqizo obangelwayo uhlanjululwa yisitshalo, uhlanganisa umhlaba ngefilimu.

Ama-nepenthes ezitshalo - ukuthi ungathatha kanjani inhlabathi?

Ukuze imbali ikhule kahle futhi ingaguli, kudingeka ukhethe inhlabathi efanele. Ochwepheshe, ukuphendula umbuzo mayelana nendlela yokunakekela i-nepentes, batusa ukukhetha inhlabathi ehloselwe ama-orchid . Ungenza umhlabathi ofanele ngezandla zakho, ohlanganisa amaqabunga omhlaba, isanti ne-peat, ngesilinganiso se-3: 1: 2. Kusadingeka ukwengeza i-sphagnum namalahle. Ukuze ukhule nepente enhle, ukunakekelwa ekhaya kusho ukusetshenziswa kwenhlabathi nge-acidity ephansi. Uma ukufakelwa kabusha, kubalulekile ukushintsha umhlabathi.

Indlela yokuphuza i-nepentes?

Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukuthobela imithetho ethile ekunakekeleni, ukuze kulungiswe ukuchelela okudingekayo ekhaya:

1. Kungcono ukukhetha amanzi emvula, kodwa ingashintshwa ketshezi olubilisiwe ngokufaka inani elincane likasawoti.
2. Ukuphuza i-nepentey ehlaselayo ehlobo kufanele ibe ningi njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-2-3. Ngezinye izikhathi, yenze kangcono ezinsukwini ezimbalwa emva kokuba ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlaba lumile.
3. Sebenzisa ukuchelela okuphansi, okuzosiza ukuletha umswakama obuningi emiphakathini bese unciphisa ingozi yefungus.

Ungayifaka kanjani indlela yokungena kwe-pentes?

Yenza ukufakelwa kuphela uma kunesidingo, isibonelo, uma izimpande sezikhule kakhulu noma ifakwe ukhunta. Ububanzi bezitsha ezisetshenzisiwe akufanele kube ngaphansi kuka-14 cm. Isitshalo se-jug kumele sitshalwe ekhaya entwasahlobo. Uma isihlahla sihamba kahle, sidluliselwa kusuka komunye umkhumbi siye kwenye, futhi kubalulekile ukuthi sihlanze uhlelo lwempande bese sisusa nge-distiller. Ekugcineni, isixazululo se- Fundazol noma i-Topaz siphonswa emaqabunga.

I-Nepentes - isakazwa nge-cuttings

Lolu hlobo oludumile kakhulu lokukhiqiza, okuyi-100% esebenza kahle ekhaya. Ama-cuttings anqunywa kusuka kumacebiso amahlumela noma aqina ngokujulile, okwenza kancane kancane ngaphansi kweqabunga leqabunga. Kubalulekile ukuthi i-shank inezinhlamvu ezintathu zamaphepha, ezikhawulwe eceleni. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokutshala izicucu ezingenayo i-pitta nokuzinakekela ekhaya ukuchitha ekupheleni kwebusika noma kwentwasahlobo.

1. I-Cuttings ilandelwa kuqala ngamaminithi angu-30. indawo yesisombululo sokugqugquzela ukukhula.
2. Ukuze kutholakale ukhula lwe-rooting kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise i- moss-sphagnum , izintambo ezivunguza ukusika futhi zilungiswe ngentambo. Ungahlwanyela ukusika enhlabathini elula ukujula kwe-0.5 cm.
3. Phezu kwesembozo sebhodlela i-kulk ukwenza i-hothouse. Kumele kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ilanga aliwa phezu kwalo, futhi izinga lokushisa kufanele libe ngu-30 ° C. Izidakamizwa kudingeka zifakwe njalo, ukuze umswakama ungama-90%.
4. Ngemuva kwesigamu senyanga, kunconywa ukuba uchithe ukukhula kweZircon ukukhula (amaconsi angu-2-3 ngamanzi 1).
5. I-rooting ingahlala ezinyangeni eziyi-1.5. Uma emva kwezinsuku ezingu-10 isiqu senziwe mnyama, ngakho asizange siqale. Ukufakelwa kungenziwa ngemuva konyaka.

Indlela yokukhula engeyona pente kusuka kumbewu?

Ukukhiqiza, okungukuthi, ukukhiqizwa kwenzalo kuyindlela elula, kodwa kuphela uma kungenzeka ukuthola imbewu entsha. Kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi impahla yezinhlamvu igcina amandla ayo okuhluma amaviki amabili, kepha ayikho. Ungakholelwa abathengisi ezitolo ezinikeza ukuthenga imbewu entsha. Ukuze ukhule i-nepant liana enhle, cabanga ngemithetho elandelayo yokufika nokunakekelwa ekhaya:

1. Imbewu kufanele isakaze phezu kwe-sphagnum, okumele kuqala ihlanzwe kahle futhi ikhutshazwe i-disinfected imizuzu emithathu kuhhavini ye-microwave, bese iyanamanzi.
2. Kumele kufakwe esitsheni sepulasitiki, okufanele sibe nemigodi yamanzi.
3. Hlanganisa izitshalo nge sprayer ehlakazekile kahle. Beka isitsha ebhokisini leplastiki, vala ikhava ebonakalayo ukuze wenze umswakama obalulekile. Beka endaweni yokushisa ngaphansi kwe- phytolamp .
4. Nsuku zonke udinga ukuvuselela izitshalo futhi ulinganise umswakama (90-100%) nokushisa (20 ° C). Uma kukhona amahlumela, ukujwayela kwawo kufanele kuswetshwe amasonto ambalwa.