Ukuhlobisa okuthakazelisayo kwanoma yiliphi ingadi kungaba yi- quince ye-quince yaseJapane, ibuye ibe yi-chaenomel. Ungakwazi futhi ukuhlangabezana nezihlahla ze-quince zesiJapane kuze kube ngamamitha amathathu phezulu, kodwa abanalo izimfanelo zokuhlobisa njengezihlahla. Ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo kanye nokukwazi ukuqinisa lesi sitshalo kuzozuza kokubili umphefumulo nempilo, ngoba i-quince iyisithelo esiwusizo kakhulu futhi esiwusizo.
Umhlaba wezwe wase-Japanese quince u-East - Japan neChina. Yile ndlela eyatholwa ngayo futhi yakhiwe ngendlela ekhulayo yasendle, futhi ngemva kokuba isivele ithunyelwa ezwenikazi laseYurophu. I-quince ingakhula futhi ithele izithelo ngisho nasesimo sezulu esiphezulu futhi epholile futhi sikwazi ukumelana namaqhwa ebusika kuze kufike ku-30 ° C, nakuba ingxenye yezingqimba nokufihla iqhwa. Ukuvimbela lokhu kungenzeki, isihlahla sihlanganiswa ne-lapnik futhi siphonswe ngeqhwa.
Incazelo ye-quince yaseJapane
I-Chanomeles i-shrub eqinile noma ejwayelekile noma isihlahla esingakhula futhi sithele izithelo iminyaka engu-60-80, futhi lesi sikhathi senza isibindi eside phakathi kwezitshalo ze-fruit-berry. Ubukhulu behlathi le-quince yaseJapane kufinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ayisithupha, futhi ebhistini kunezinhlobo ezinkulu kakhulu - kufika kumamitha angu-10. Kodwa lesi sitshalo ngezinye izikhathi sisetshenziselwa esikhundleni segceke, esinqunywe ngendlela efanele futhi asivumeli ukuba sikhule kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma kungekho isikhala esanele.
Izinhlobonhlobo nezinhlamvu eziningi ze-quince zinezihlahla emagatsheni, kepha izimpendulo ezibushelelezi zitholakala. Ngenxa yomsuka onamandla, owela kude enhlabathini, i-quince isimiso esingaqinile.
Izithelo ze-quince Japanese zine ukunambitheka okukhulu kakhulu futhi okunomuncu futhi azifanelekile ekusetshenzisweni kokudla ngendlela engaphenduliwe. Kodwa ama-jams, amahlaya, ama- pastilles kanye nama-compotes alezi zithelo ziyamangalisa ngombala futhi iphunga. Bagcina i-vitamin C isikhathi eside ngisho nangemva kokwelashwa okushisa.
Ngokomumo wezithelo zeJinin quinces zensimu zifana ne-apula noma i-apula, futhi ukuhlukahluka kombala kusuka ophuzi ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuya kumbala welamula ogcwele. Esinye isithelo sinesisindo esingenani amagremu angu-45, kepha lesi sitshalo sisuke sineziphuzo ezinamahloni ezinjalo. Ngaphakathi, cishe isigamu sesithelo sithathwe ikamelo elinembewu emikhulu, engasetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza izitshalo ezintsha.
Ukulimala kuqala ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu ubudala, kepha igatsha ngalinye lingakwazi ukukhiqiza iminyaka engu-5-6 kuphela, ngemuva kwalokho isuswe, ihlinzeke ngendlela encane.
Kuphela ngekhulu elidlule kutholakala ukuthi i-quince yaseJapane iyadliwa, futhi ngaphambi kwalokho abantu bahlaba umxhwele imibala yayo yokuhlobisa, engemibala emhlophe, emhlophe noma ebomvu. Ungavuna ngo-Okthoba ngaphambi kokushisa.
Amakilasi we-quince waseJapane
Kunezinhlobo ezintathu ezitholakala emvelweni kanye nezinhlobo eziningana ze-interspecies hybrids. Phakathi nomsebenzi wokukhetha, izinhlobo eziningi zahlukaniswa, ezihlukile ezimfanelo zabo nezithelo zabo zokuhlobisa. Ikakhulukazi:
- Isongo samapomegranate. Ezihlukahlukene eziphikisana ne-frost, ezivamile ensimini yeRussia. Ukuphakama, isitshalo sikhulu kakhulu - kusuka ku-0.5 ukuya ku-1 imitha, okuzuzisa ukumelana nesithwathwa, ngoba i-quince ebusika ngaphansi kwesihenqo seqhwa. Izimbali zalezi zinhlobo zinkulu, futhi izithelo ziyingcosana futhi ziphunga kakhulu.
- I-Pink Trail (i-Cameo). Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zibizwa nangokuthi "quince omuhle", futhi akusizo ukuthi izimbali ezinjalo ezinhle azikwazi ukutholakala phakathi kwabameleli balo mndeni. Izinhlobonhlobo zingakhula kuphela endaweni efudumele yendawo yezulu, futhi kakade inyakatho idinga indawo yokukhosela ethembekile ebusika.
- UNicholas. Izinhlobonhlobo, eziboshwa abazalisi base-Ukraine, zifushane, hhayi
unameva, okwenza kube lula ukuvuna. Izithelo zifinyelela kuma-gram angu-80 futhi zine-bumpy surface. - Nick. Olunye uhlobo lwe-Ukraine olungenawo ameva. Izithelo ezinkulu kuze kube yi-100 amagremu zenza kube yiqhawe phakathi kwama-henomel.
- Ally Mosel. Izitshalo zokuphakama kwamamitha zinemifino eminingi. On the quince ezifana izimbali nombala obomvu obanikeza izithelo kuze 90 amagremu. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zadalwa yiDashi.
Noma ngabe yiliphi i-chanomeles elikhetha ukukhula ensimini yakho, bonke bazoletha imizwelo emihle lapho beqhakaza, futhi baqedele izinyathelo zokulondolozwa kwehlobo ngemifino emihle kanye nemigodi.