Amathebulethi wezithombo - indlela yokuwasebenzisa, amathiphu alula

Amathebulethi wamanje wezithombo awusizo olukhulu kubalimi kanye nabalimi beloli. Ngokwakhe, inqubo yokukhula amahlumela amancane iyasebenza kakhulu, futhi izitsha zokutshala ezenziwe ngomumo ezithandekayo zizosiza ukuqeda umsebenzi oyinkimbinkimbi ngangokunokwenzeka, ngenkathi kufinyelela izinga eliphakeme lamahlumela.

Ukutshala izithombo ezibhebheni

Amaphilisi okutshala izithombo - i-peat noma i-coconut fiber egcizelelwe njengendlela ye-washer encane, enamathele emaceleni emgodini omncane. Phezulu kwesikhukhuni ngasinye kune-groove yezinhlamvu. Ukuphakama kwaleli lawashi kungaba ngu-8 cm, emva kokuxhumana ngamanzi afudumele baqala ukuvuvukala bese bashintsha usayizi wabo. Ngakho-ke, uma kuthengwa amathebulethi for izithombo zokuhluma, indlela yokuwasebenzisa kahle, umuntu kufanele azi kahle.

Ama-briquettes ngaphandle kwe-substrate aqukethe izinto eziwusizo, ama-speed accelerators, ama-fungicides. Uma zisetshenzisiwe, ingozi yokulimala kwezitshalo incishiswe yizifo nokubola. Ingxube ine-acidity enhle - kusuka ku-5.4 kuya ku-6.2. Ama-Briquettes athengiswa ngobukhulu obuhlukahlukene - kusuka ku-2.5 cm kuya kuma-7 cm, afanele ukutshala izitshalo eziningi zembali noma izitshalo. Ukukhethwa kokuphakama kwabo kuxhomeke ngokuqondile ngobukhulu besitshalo esizayo.

Amathebulethi angama-coconut for izithombo

Amathebulethi anamuhla angama-coconut for izithombo abizwa ngokuthi ama-briquettes, agcwele i-coconut peat (70%), i-fibre kanye ne-coconut chips (30%). Bahlanganiswa nokubunjwa kwezakhi, amaminerali, ama-microelements kanye nezinsimbi zokulwa ne-antibacterial futhi bamele indawo engcono yokutshala izitshalo ngokukhula kwesidingo se-oxygen.

I-coconut fiber ibamba amanzi, kuyilapho uketshezi lugcinwa ngaphakathi kwe-substrate bese ungena ezimpandeni njengoba kudingeka. Akunakwenzeka ukugcwalisa izithombo ezikhuliswe ku-coconut washers. Amathebulethi e-coconut for izithombo - indlela yokusebenzisa:

1. Ukuhlanza ama-discs akasawoti ngaphansi komfula wamanzi amaminithi angu-1-2.
2. Amathebulethi afakwa ezitsheni ezide, athululelwe ngamanzi ekamelweni lokushisa aze aqede ngokuphelele, kanti amanzi asele asusiwe.
3. Imbewu ifakwa emgodini phezulu kwethebhulethi.

Indlela yokukhulisa izithombo kumaphilisi e-peat?

I-Peat ibilokhu isetshenziselwa njenge-substrate yezitshalo ezivundile. Icebile izakhi, kahle idlula umoya futhi igcina umswakama. Indlela yokusebenzisa amaphilisi e-peat for izithombo:

1. I-washer ifakwa esitsheni sepulasitiki ene-bead ephezulu.
2. Moisten peat ecindezelwe usebenzisa amanzi afudumele.
3. Linda kuze kube yilapho amadiski ekhuphuka ngokwevolumu. Ngenxa yemingcele, ububanzi be-briquette abuguquki.
4. Beka imbewu phakathi kwepuck.
5. Phezulu kwesitsha, donsela ifilimu.
6. Izithombo ezikhuliswe ngale ndlela azidingi ukudonsa .

Ukwandisa izithombo zamatamatayi kumaphilisi e-peat

Ukuze uthole izithombo zotamatisi, ama-briquettes ane-4 mm ayadingeka. Inye imbewu ingabekwa endaweni ngayinye. Izithombo utamatisi ezibhebheni ze-peat - indlela yokutshala:

1. Ungathenga amakhasethi akhethekile lapho amaphilisi e-peat abekwe khona, noma usebenzise esinye isitsha seplastiki.
2. I disk igcwele ngamanzi afudumele, emaminithini ambalwa ukuphakama kwayo kuzokwanda.
3. Emgodini okhethekile ufake imbewu yezotamatisi, ngokucindezela kancane umunwe ukuze ujule ngo-1-1.5 cm, bese ufafaza i-peat encane.
4. Isiqukathi sigcwele ifilimu futhi sibeke endaweni efudumele.
5. Izithombo zixiliswa esitokisini se-spray nomoya nsuku zonke.
6. Uma kukhona amahlumela, ifilimu ingasuswa.
7. Lapho impande ephakathi ivela ngaphansi kwe-briquette, isithombo kanye nethebhulethi ilayishwa engxenyeni enkulu - indebe yepulasitiki ka-0.5-litre iyolingana. Ukuze kuthuthukiswe kangcono izimpande, i-reticulum inqunywa kusuka emaceleni amabili noma amane.

Izithombo ze-petunia ezibhebheni ze-peat

I-Garden petunia inembewu encane ehlanjululwayo, ehlanganiswa ngokulinganisa izitshalo ezijwayelekile nomhlabathi. Ama-briquettes avela ku-peat alula ukutshala izitshalo eziphezulu, uvumele ukulandelela ukuhluma kwawo. Indlela yokusebenzisa amaphilisi e-peat for izithombo ze-petunia:

1. Amathebulethi ane-2 cm ububanzi obufakwe esitsheni, cwilisa, shiya ukuvuvukala.
2. Sakaza imbewu kuma-washers nge-toothpick eguncuziwe.
3. Ukudonsa amanzi kusukela pipette izikhathi eziningana imbewu ngayinye.
4. Fafaza ne-petunia umhlaba - ngeke uphakame.
5. Vala isitsha ngefilimu, faka ekushiseni.
6. Ekushiseni kwama-25 ° C amahlumela azovela ngesonto.
7. Amanzi okugcoba umhlaba uyengezwa ku-pallet.
8. Lapho izimpande ziqala ukweqa i-membrane, izitshalo zifakelwa izimbiza zibe nomhlabathi kanye namaphilisi.

Ukutshala kwe-eustoma ngezithombo ezibhebheni ze-peat

Ukulima kwe-lisianthus noma i- eustoma akunakwenzeka kuwo wonke umuntu, ukutshala kwalesi sitshalo kukhula kancane futhi kudinga ukunakekelwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imbewu yamasiko iyabiza, emaphaketheni ayenezinhlamvu ezintathu kuya kwezi-6. Kungcono ukukhulisa izithombo ze-eustoma ezibhebheni ze-peat:

1. Ukuthenga ama-disks ububanzi besine 4
2. Amaphilisi e-Peat for izithombo afakwa esitsheni, aphathwa ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate, uthele amanzi afudumele. Ngemuva kokuvuvukala, umsele osele kufanele uchithe.
3. Nge-toothpick encane emvula, faka i-ejstoma imbewu ye-pellet ngayinye ku-washer ngamunye.
4. I-shell shell ne-toothpick kufanele iphulwe. Lokhu kukhuthaza ukuhluma kwembewu.
5. Isiqukathi sigcwele ifilimu, efakwe ngaphansi kwesibani, sokuhluma, usuku lokukhanya kufanele lube ngamahora angu-12, izinga lokushisa akufanele liwe ngaphansi + 20 ° С.
6. Izithombo zizovela emva kwezinsuku ezingu-7, izitshalo kufanele zenziwe nsuku zonke, engeza amanzi phansi kwesitsha.
7. Izimila ezinamaqabunga amabili amaqabunga kanye nezimpande ezibonakala kahle zifakelwa izimbiza kanye nethebhulethi.

Izithombo zamaphilisi ezibhebheni ze-peat

Imbewu ye-pepper ihlume ngokuphelele ekutshaleni i-briquettes nge-4 cm. Kodwa kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ungatshala kanjani izithombo kumaphilisi e-peat:

1. Ukuhlwanyela imbewu, imbewu iyalinganiswa - ithathwa ngokugcwele futhi iqinile.
2. Kumele bahlungwe ingxenye engamahhafu kwisisombululo sokukhula (iZircon, Citovit).
3. Ngemuva kokungena, imbewu yepelepele itshalwe emathebulethini we-peat for seedling in pairs.
4. Ezimbili zezitshalo, ukubukeka kwamahlumela kushiya okuqine kakhulu.
5. Ngemuva kokubonakala kwesibhakabhaka somsuka ophakathi, izithombo zitshalwe esitsheni esikhulu.

Izithombo ze-isitshalo seqanda amaphilisi e-peat

Ngenxa yesimiso esinamandla, ama-peaches aluhlaza ahlume ngokushesha. Amathebulethi wezithombo - umyalo wokuhluma isitshalo seqanda:

1. Amaphilisi afakwa esitsheni esijulile sepulasitiki, ethela amanzi afudumele, ukuze i-peat yanda ngokuphakama.
2. Imbewu iyancipha, bese ihlushwa ngomusa nge-toothpick ukusiza ukuhluma.
3. Ithebhulethi ifakwa imbewu engu-1, igwilise ngomunwe wakho, ifafazwe ngendwangu encane ye-peat.
4. Isiqukathi sigcwele i-cellophane, efakwa endaweni efudumele, ishicilelwe, iseliswe nge-spray.
5. Ngemuva kokuvela kwala maqabunga amabili futhi lapho izimpande ziqeda ithebhulethi, ingasuswa emhlabathini.

Izithombo ze-sitrobheli ezivela kumbewu yamaphilisi e-peat

Imbewu ye-strawberries esezingeni eliphezulu iyabiza futhi kungcono ukukhulisa izithombo kwi-tablet. Le ndlela ilula ngoba akudingekile ukuhlunga nokushayela inhlanganisela yenhlabathi bese uhambisa izithombo. Imithetho yokulima:

1. Bahlwanyela ama-strawberries ekuqaleni kuka-Mashi. Ngaphambi kokutshala, le ndaba kufanele ibe nezinsimbi ezimbili zamasonto amabili (phakathi kwama-discs amabili we-cotton) ku-esiqandisini esitsheni enezimbobo.
2. Ngemuva kokuba imbewu ibekwe endaweni efudumele yokuhluma.
3. Lapho imbewu i-proklyutsya, i-toothpick yabo isakazeka phezu kwamaphilisi okuvuvukala. Akudingeki ukuba bafafaze umhlaba.
4. Ukushisa kokuhluma kungama-20 ° C, isitsha sigubungele, siphumule umoya futhi i-condensate isusiwe esihlalweni.
5. Emva kokuvela kwamaqabunga okuqala, indawo yokukhosela isusiwe.
6. Njengoba lesi sitshalo sikhula, sidluliselwa kwisitsha esikhulu. Emva kuka-Juni 10, izithombo ezinezimpande ezithuthukile kuthebhulethi zitshalwe emhlabathini.

Ukukhuphula ikhukhamba izithombo ezibhebheni ze-peat

Kuyaziwa ukuthi amakhukhamba - isiko esivusa amadlingozi futhi ahlume kuwo ekutheni athole ama-discs alula kakhulu. Tablet for izithombo - indlela yokusebenzisa:

1. Ama-disks anesisindo esingu-4 cm afakwa epanini eliphakeme, egcwele amanzi afudumele.
2. Imbewu yekhukhamba (ngaphambi kokuhluma noma ngqo kusuka ephaketheni) ifakwe ezindlini, ezihlanganiswe ngendwangu ye-peat, ukujula kokugcwalisa yi-1.5-2 cm.
3. Ibhokisi lihlanganiswe ne-cellophane, linikeze izinga lokushisa lokuhluma ngo-20 ° C - + 25 ° C.
4. Ukunisela kusetshenziselwa isibhamu se-spray.
5. Lapho imbewu ihluma, kuvuleka ebusuku, ebusuku - ivaliwe.
6. Izithombo zigcinwa ngezibuko amaviki amathathu. Lapho utshala izithombo embhedeni emaqedeni afakwa amaphilisi anezithombo futhi afafazwe umhlaba.