Izifo ezihlukahlukene ze-dyspeptic zivame ukuhambisana nokuhlanza, okuvame ukuphakanyiswa kulolu hlelo. Kodwa lesi sidakamizwa sisetshenziselwa ukulwa nalesi sibonakaliso, ngezinhloso zokuxilonga, nokucwaninga kwe-X-ray, futhi, i-Metoclopramide enqunyiwe - izibonakaliso zokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ziningi kakhulu, zifaka ngisho nezifo zesimiso se-endocrine nesisemkhatsini.
Yini ewusiza lawa maphilisi kanye namajojo we-metoclopramide?
Isidakamizwa esinikezwe sibhekisela kuma-antiemetics. Uma ugonywe emathangeni omzimba, lesi sakhi samakhemikhali sikhulisa ithoni ye-sphincter ephansi futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo sinciphisa umsebenzi we-motor of the esophagus. Futhi, i-Metoclopramide isiza ukusheshisa ukuphuma kwesisu kanye nokuqhubekela phambili kwayo emathunjini amancane. Lokhu akukwandisi ukuvinjelwa kwemfihlo yokugaya futhi ayikho isifo sohudo.
Ngokuthakazelisayo, imiphumela emibi yemithi yenza kube lula ukuyisebenzisa ekwelapheni kwe-migraine. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sidakamizwa sisiza ukuphulukisa izilonda kwi-mucosa ye-duodenum nesisu, kwandisa izinga le-hormone prolactin.
Izinkomba zeMetoclopramide
Amaphilisi kanye nesisombululo esilandelayo kunqunywe kulezi zifo ezilandelayo:
- ama-hiccups emvelaphi ehlukile;
- isicasuli;
- ukuhlanza, kufaka phakathi - ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ze-cytostatic nasemuva kokwelashwa kwemisebe;
- ukuphelelwa kwesisu kwangemva kwesibindi nesisu;
- flatulence;
- i-dyskinesia ye-bile ducts of form hypomotor;
- i-atony yesisu nesisu;
- i-stenosis esebenzayo ye-esophagus pylorus;
- reflux esophagitis ;
- i-peptic ulcer ye-duodenum, isisu, kuphela njengengxenye yendlela ehlangene;
- izinkinga zokugaya ukudla;
- i-paresis yesisu, uma kubangelwa ukukhushulwa kwesifo sikashukela mellitus;
- i-dyspepsia kwiziguli ezinezifo ezinzima zenhliziyo (ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo, isimo ngemuva kwe-infarction ye-myocardial);
- ukuhlaselwa kwe-migraine (kokubili kuhlangene nama-analgesics, futhi njengesidakamizwa esizimele).
Futhi, i-metoclopramide yasetshenziselwa ukwenza izifundo ze-X-ray zesigubhu sezinsana ngokuphathwa kwezindaba ezihlukile. Ukusheshisa ukuxoshwa kwesisu, kunconywa ukuba uphuze ngaphambi kokungenwa kwe-duodenal esiswini. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uthuthukise ukubonakala futhi wenze inqubo ifundise.
Izimpawu zokusetshenziswa kwezijovo Metoclopramide zifana nefomu lethebhulethi. Isixazululo somjovo sikhethwa uma ukuhlanza kunamandla kangangokuthi ama-capsules awahlali emgodleni nasesisu kanti into esebenzayo ayinayo isikhathi sokwenza.
Isilinganiso se-metoclopramide
Ngendlela yamathebulethi, isidakamizwa kufanele sithathwe izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku, cishe isigamu sehora ngaphambi kokuqala kokudla, 10 mg (1 capsule).
Uma ngabe imithi isetshenziselwa izinhloso zokuxilonga, ukuphathwa kwayo okulodwa kungenziwa imizuzu emi-5-10 ngaphambi kokuqala kokutadisha endaweni yokuhlushwa kwe-10-20 mg.
I-Metoclopramide nge-ampoules ngendlela yesisombululo somjovo isetshenziselwa umthamo we-10-20 mg nge-intramuscularly noma nge-intravenously, izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inani eliphakeme lomuthi ongasetshenziswa ngaphakathi kwamahora angu-24 akufanele lidlule i-60 mg.
Ngesikhathi ukwelashwa ngemishanguzo ye-cytostatic noma ukwenza i-irradiation, i-Metoclopramide isetshenziselwa ngaphakathi ngezinga lika-2 mg wesithako esisebenzayo nge-10 kg yesisindo somzimba wesiguli. Umjovo kufanele wenziwe amaminithi angu-30 ngaphambi kwenqubo, phinda emva kwamahora angu-2-3.