Umlando we-plum okhulayo eRussia waqala ngesikhathi sokubusa kuka-Alexei Mikhailovich, ngokulandelana kwezimbewu zokuqala ezazisenzweni. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, ayikho ikhulu elilodwa eladlulile, yiziphi zalezi zithombo ezakhula izingadi langempela. Ngenxa yemizamo yabalimi, kunezinhlobo eziningi ezithakazelisayo ze-plums ezibonakalayo, eziningi zazo zaba izintandokazi ezidumile ngempela. Ngenye yalezi zinhlobonhlobo, sinqume ukukutshela namhlanje. Ngakho-ke, sinikeza ukunakwa okuhlukahlukeneyo "i-Volga Beauty".
Plum "Volga ubuhle" - umlando ukubukeka ezihlukahlukene
I-Plum "I-Volga beauty" yazalwa cishe eminyakeni engamashumi ayisishiyagalombili edlule - ngo-1939. Ubaba walezi zinhlobonhlobo wayengumhlengikazi odumile ozalisayo u-EP Finaev, owaqhuba isiteshi esiteshini sokuhlola saseSamara ukuze awele izinhlobo " Renklode Bove" no "Skorospelka ekuqaleni". Ukuhlolwa kwabonakala kube yimpumelelo kakhulu - iplamu etholakale ithatha izimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu zezitshalo zomzali: ukumelana nokuqina kwamaqhwa, ukuvuthwa kokuqala, ukuvunwa okuphezulu kanye nemfanelo emihle kakhulu yesithelo. Ngo-1955, i- "Volga Beauty" yathunyelwa ukuhlolwa, futhi kakade ngo-1965 kufakwe irejista ehlukahlukene yezwe.
Incazelo of plum ezihlukahlukene "Volzhskaya krasavitsa"
Izihlahla "Ubuhle be-Volga" bukhulu ngobukhulu, ukuphakama kwabo kungadlula ama-5 namamitha angaphezulu. Yingakho kulezi zinhlobonhlobo ukusika izihlahla njalo ngonyaka kuyimpoqo, ngaphandle kwalokhu ukunakekelwa kwesihlahla kuzokwenziwa njalo. Ukwenza umqhele kungcono ngokusebenzisa uhlelo oluphansi noma oluphansi. Ukusika akusikho kuphela okusiza ukuvuna, kodwa futhi kunomthelela omuhle ekuvuneni nasezingeni eliphezulu lezithelo. "Ubuhle be-Volga" bukhula ngokushesha, okwakhiwa umqhele omangalisayo wesibindi seminyaka embalwa. Amahlumela namagatsha anombala omhlophe obomvu. Amaqabunga akhulu, avulekile, avulekile futhi aqoshwe ngombala obala obala. Ngaphandle kwamaphethelo amafreyimu ama-serration. Izithelo ezinhlobonhlobo "I-Volga Beauty" ziyingayizi enkulu (ngokwesilinganiso esingama-35-40 amagremu), zinomumo ojikelezayo. Isikhumba sesithelo sinesisindo esiphakathi futhi sihlukaniswa kalula nompula omuncu-omnandi. Umbala wesikhumba uqhubeka ngokubomvu-violet ene-matte yokugqoka. Itshe leplamu "i-Volga beauty" liyi-oval elincane futhi lihlukanisa kalula ku-pulp. Ukuqhakaza, "I-Volga Beauty" iqala engxenyeni yesibili kaMeyi, kanti izithelo zokuqala zingakujabulela kakade ezinsukwini zokuqala zika-Agasti. Ngesikhathi sokuhluma, lokhu kuhlukahluka kungena ngonyaka we-4-6 emva kokutshala, emva kwalokho kuveza njalo ngonyaka. Ukukhiqiza ezihlukahlukene kuphezulu kakhulu: kusuka ezihlahleni ezincane ungakwazi ukususa okungenani 10 kg izithelo, futhi kusuka ovuthiwe - 15-25 kg.
Kunelungelo lokubekezelela lezi ezihlukahlukene kanye namaqhwa ebusika, kanye nesomiso sehlobo. Okuhlangenwe nakho kokukhulisa "Ubuhle be-Volga" ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene kubonisa ukuthi kuphela ngezikhathi zobanda obunzima ikakhulukazi obukhulula izithelo, kanti isihlahla ngokwawo sinzima kakhulu. Ngesikhathi sesomiso eside, izinhlobonhlobo ziyakwazi ukusinda ngaphandle kokuchelela okwengeziwe. Enye ye-plum "I-Volga beauty" ingabizwa ngokuthi iphikisana kakhulu nezifo nezinambuzane.
Ama-pollinators we-"Volga Beauty" iplamu
Izinhlobonhlobo zikhombisa izinga eliphakeme lokuzala. Phakathi kwezinye izinhlobonhlobo, ama-pollinator angcono kakhulu kuye:
- "I-Red-breasted-breasted";
- "Ukuthula";
- "Lada";
- "Ternosliva Kuibyshevskaya".