Amafriji akuzona nje izinhlobo zezemidlalo, kodwa futhi nezimbali ezinhle zokuhlobisa. Babizwa ngokubukeka kwabo, ngoba igama lesiLatin laleli fritillus lihunyushwa ngokuthi "i-chessboard".
Izimbali ezivuthiwe ziyaqhakaza ekuqaleni, emuva kukaMeyi, kodwa ungaqhakazi isikhathi eside - izinsuku ezingu-20 kuphela. Kwezinye izici ezibonakalayo zale mibala, kufanele kuqashelwe iphunga lawo eliqondile, eliphikisana namagundane, ama-moles nama-shrews. Kungenxa yalokhu ukuthi lesi sitshalo sithandwa kakhulu ngabalimi. Ukwengeza, i-hazel granes iyimvelo, okusho ukuthi, ukutshala emasimini akho, akudingeki ukhathazeke ngokukhula kwezithombo kanye nokulungiselela inhlabathi. Emva kokutshala, kuyokwanela ukulandela imithetho elula yokuzilungisa izimbali, futhi zizokujabulisa ngonyaka ngokubukwa kwazo okumangalisa.
Izinhlobo ze-grouse
Sihlunga izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ze-grouse:
- i-hazel grouse (noma enkulu) - amabellane ale mbali enesibhakabhaka esibomvu esinamabala akhanyayo;
- i-hazel grouse emperor - izitshalo ezide zifinyelela emitha eli-1, ngamaqabunga acwebezelayo kanye nama-inflorescences we-orange noma i-lemon hue;
- i-hazel grouse isiRashiya - le minda e-Red Book ine-mastavu aphezulu kanye nezikhwebu ezisontekile. Iqhakaza kakhulu kakhulu, ngoMashi-Ephreli;
- i-hazel grouse Mikhailovsky - ibhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo ezincane (kuze kufinyelele ku-20 cm), inezimbali ze-tulip-like, burgundy ene-yellowing edging;
- i-hazel grouse isiPheresiya - engavamile ekwenzeni izitshalo ze-latitudes, enombala ophuzi ophuzi;
- i-hazel grouse Kamchatka - izimbali zayo ezibomvu ezivela kude. Isitshalo ngokwawo sinokuphakama kwama-50-60 cm;
- i-hazel grouse yellow - ine-cluster ye-hue ephuzi elikhanyayo. Ukuphakama ku-30 cm kuphela.
Amadlozi - ukutshala endaweni evulekile
Ukutshala nokunakekela i-grouse, ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, kuhluke okuncane: i-Pontic, isi-Persian, i-chess, iphuzi noma, ithi, izinhlobonhlobo zombuso nazo zingenakuzithoba.
Izimbali ze-hazel-grouses ziyonke-zibukeka zihle kakhulu ngamaqembu futhi njengezitshalo zodwa. Zingahlwanyelwa ezindaweni ezihlukene ze-flowerbed ngisho nasemagqumeni ase-alpine.
Isayithi lokutshala kumele libe nelanga, kepha umthunzi oyingxenye uvunyelwe. Inhlabathi ingaba yimuphi, ngesikhathi kungcono ukwengeza i-lime, umlotha, i- peat noma i-humus, nasenhlabathini enzima - ishlabathi. Ibhulogi iyajula ku-20-25 cm, isetshenziswe ngaphambili ngaphansi kwesihlabathi somgodi sokufika noma i-peat emanzi. Spread zonke izimpande, gcwalisa umhlaba bese uthele.
Ukunakekela abakwa-hazel
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunisela ama-hazel grouses kwenziwa kuphela ngesomiso. Kubuye kudingeke njalo ukuphuza izimbali ngemuva kokuphela kwezimila, ukuze kugcinwe umhlaba omanzi. Lokhu kuzonikeza ama-humbu umswakama okudingekayo ukuwavimbela ekumeni.
Emva kokuphuza ngamunye kuyisifiso sokondla ukhula oluzungezile lesi sitshalo, kodwa ukukhululeka kwama-hazel grouses kunqatshelwe. Ukukhulula inhlabathi, kulula ukulimaza uhlelo lwempande, abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho abanconywa batusa nje ukuba bathulule inhlabathi ezungeze isitshalo nge peat noma humus. Ungakhohlwa ngokudla. Ngokuba i-hazel granes, lezi ziyimifuno eyomile: nitrofoska, Agricola, superphosphate,
Kubuye kwenzeke ukuthi abakwa-hazel abafuni ukuhluma. Lokhu kwenzeka ngesinye sezizathu ezilandelayo:
- amancane amancane kakhulu (ngenkathi ekhulisa ubukhulu);
- ihlobo elimanzi noma elibandayo ehlobo;
- ukungabi khona isikhathi eside kokufakelwa;
- amanzi amanzi;
- Ukujula okunganele ngokwanele kokutshala, lapho lesi sitshalo sishaya.