I-Phloxes yizimbali ezinhle ezimilayo ezihlukahlukene, ezihlahleni ezikwazi ukuguqula noma yiliphi isayithi. Kunezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko zokuzikhiqiza: usebenzisa imbewu nemifino. Indlela yokuqala ijwayele ukusetshenziselwa abafuyi lapho befuna ukukhiqiza izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ngokudlulisa kakade ezikhona. Izindlela zokutshala imifino zisetshenziswa uma zifuna, ngokuphambene nalokho, zigcina izici ezihlukahlukene. Ukwengeza, le ndlela ilula, futhi ngisho ne-floriculturist ehlumayo ingakwazi ukubhekana nayo.
Ukusetshenziswa okuvame kakhulu kwe-phlox yi-propagation nge-cuttings. Indlela yokusika ama-phloxes?
Indlela yokusakaza i-phlox ne-stem cuttings?
Isikhathi esihle kakhulu salokhu ukuphela kwentwasahlobo - ukuqala kwehlobo, kuze kube yilapho amahlumela engakaqineki. Ukuze amaqabunga angabuni, yonke inqubo yokusakaza i-cuttings kufanele yenziwe ngesikhathi, ingavumeli ngisho nokuphazamiseka okuncane kakhulu.
Into yokuqala okudingeka uyenze ukulungiselela ukusika ngqo. Ukwenza lokhu, ihlumela elinamaqabunga asetshenziwe kakade kufanele lihlukaniswe zibe izingxenye ngendlela yokuthi esigabeni ngasinye kukhona amafindo amabili. Izigaba kufanele zibekwe kanje: ngezansi ngokuqondile ngezansi kwe-node engezansi, kanti phezulu kunengqikithi engaba ngu-5 mm kusuka ku-node ephezulu. Amaqabunga aphansi kumele aqedwe ngokuphelele, okuphezulu kufanele kunqunywe eceleni.
Ngaphambi kokutshala ama-cuttings alungele ukukhula kwe-rooting, kubalulekile ukulungisa inhlabathi. Ukuze senze lokhu, sihlanganisa izingxenye ezilinganayo umhlaba kusukela engadini yasekhishini, i-humus nesihlabathi futhi silala emhlabathini ngendwangu engaphansi kwe-10 cm. Cishe ngo-2 cm phezulu sithula isendlalelo sesihlabathi esinomanzi. Okulandelayo, sihlwanyela izingxenye ezilungiselelwe ze-stem. Sibafaka emgodini wehlabathi, siqiniseke ukuthi ukuphela okuphansi akuthinti inhlabathi. Ibanga eliphakathi kwe-cuttings kufanele kube ngu-5-6 cm. Kufanele lihlelwe ngendlela yemibhede ehambayo, kude no-8-10 cm komunye nomunye.
Ngemuva kokutshala ama-cuttings kufanele avuleke kancane noma afakwe ifilimu elandwe kuhlaka. Ukuphuza umbhede kubalulekile kabili ngosuku amanzi afudumele. Emasontweni ambalwa, lapho iziqu zivunyelwe izimpande, futhi amahlumela amancane ahlaza avela phezulu, umthunzi noma ifilimu kudingeka isuswe.
NgoJulayi-Agasti, izicucu ezihlutshiwe nezikhule kahle zizodinga ukuba zitshalwe kwenye indawo. Lungisa ngendlela efanayo, bese uhlwanyela izitshalo ezincane ukuze ibanga eliphakathi kwawo libe okungenani ngu-20 cm. Ngalesi sikhathi kufanele kushiyelwe ebusika, futhi lapho kuqala intwasahlobo ukufakelwa endaweni ehlala njalo.
Ukusika ama-phlox ehlobo ngamahlamvu we-leaf cuttings
Le ndlela isetshenziswa ngoJulayi-Agasti. Ukukhiqiza kusukela phakathi kwesimo esithuthukile kahle isihlangu esinamagatsha axillary kanye neqabunga liyanqunywa, ubude bayo bube ngu-8-10 mm. Umphumela ofanayo ungafinyelelwa ngokuhlukanisa ukudubula kwesitembu, u-2 cm ubude ube izingxenye ezimbili.
Izikhalazo ezilungiselelwe zitshalwe emabhokisini. Umhlabathi kuwo kufanele ufanane ne-stem cuttings enezingqimba zomhlabathi. Kufanele itshalwe ukuze izinso zijule kakhulu ngo-1 cm, futhi i-scutellum itholakala ngokuqondile. Uma iqabunga elisesibambisini likhulu kakhulu, kufanele lithathwe kwesithathu.
Emva kokutshala, ama-cuttings amaqabunga kufanele athululelwe ngamanzi afudumele avela ku-sprayer futhi agcwele ingilazi. Amabhokisi kufanele afakwe ekamelweni elifudumele ekushiseni kwama-25-28 ° C futhi ungavumeli isendlalelo sehlabathi ukuba some. Ngemva kwamasonto amabili, izimpande zokuqala zakhiwa, futhi ngekwindla isitshalo esincane sinomuthi owodwa okhula. Entwasahlobo bangakwazi kakade batshalwe phansi.
Phloxes zisetshenziswa, ukukhiqizwa yizimpande ze-cuttings
Le ndlela inamandla kakhulu kunomsebenzi odlule, ngakho-ke ayithandwa kakhulu futhi isetshenziswa lapho kubalulekile ukuqeda izinambuzane, isibonelo, izimpande ze-nematodes. Njengoba izimpande ezindala zokusika ezicuthekayo zisetshenziswa, ezihlukaniswe zibe izicucu.