I-Juniper isihlobo esiseduze se-fir ne-pine. Kuyinto eyingqayizivele ukuthi kuphela ngokuba khona kwayo inomphumela wokwelapha - kuphela ukuphefumula emakhaleni ayo, ukuthi isimo sengqondo sithuthukisa kanjani. Ukwenza ubuthongo bube namandla, kunciphisa ikhanda. Kodwa hhayi lokho kuphela! Izinto ezikhishwe yiyo zibulala ama-microbes ezinama-pathogenic futhi zihlanze umoya.
I-Juniper - incazelo yesitshalo
Umjuniphi ungumuthi ovuthiwe noma isitshalo esivela emndenini wezihlahla ze-cypress. Kuye ngezinhlobo zezilwane, likhula kusuka kumyingcele wamamitha kuya kumamitha angu-20, futhi amagatsha awo angaba nezinsipho eziqondile noma izinaliti ze-scaly.
Ekubukeni, kungaba isitshalo esasakazayo esinamagatsha aguquguqukayo, njengesigubhu esimboza umhlaba ozungezile, noma umuthi onomqhele omile noma owenziwe nge-pyramidal.
Umjunipha unezimbali zobulili obufanayo. Abesifazane babukeka njengamazindo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, futhi amadoda abukeka njengamacici ane-3-4 stamens. Izimbali zalo zivela ngoJune, fruiting - ngo-Agasti-Septemba.
I-Juniper - ukunakekela nokulima
Ukutshala nokunakekela umjunipha wezinhlobo ezahlukene - kokubili kwe-globular, nokujwayelekile, nakwabanye, kufana ngokufanayo. Izinhlobo ezidumile kunazo zonke zivamile, eziyindilinga, zaseCaucasia, eDaurian. Cabanga ngemithetho yokutshala nokunakekelwa esibonelweni somjunipha ojwayelekile.
I-Juniper ivamile - ukutshala nokunakekelwa
Lesi sitshalo sisebusika-siqinile futhi asidingi indawo yokuhlala, noma kunjalo, ukukhanya kwelanga ekupheleni kwebusika, ukushiya ukushisa, kuyingozi. Ukumboza umjunipha kusuka kubo kungcono indwangu yesaka noma enye into efanayo. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukususa iqhwa neqhwa emagatsheni. Izitshalo eziphezulu zinconywa ukuthi ziboshwe nge-twine ukuvimbela ukuhlukana.
Ungatshala umjunipha ojwayelekile kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi - kulokhu akudingeki. Zitshale kangcono entwasahlobo. Kubo, khetha izindawo zelanga, ngoba emthunzini zikhula zingenasici futhi zikhululekile.
Umgodi kumele ulungiselelwe kusengaphambili. Ukujula kwalo kufanele kube kabili kakhulu njengoba umhlaba uhlaselwa ohlelweni lwempande. Ukuze izihlahla ezinkulu, umgodi udutshulwe cishe u-70 cm ojulile.
Ngaphansi komgodi, kufanele kube khona uhlaka lwamaminerali angu-15-20 wamanzini nesitini ephukile. Lapho isitshalo sisungulwa, izimpande zawo zifafazwe ngenhlanganisela yenhlabathi equkethe i-turf, i-peat nesihlabathi ku-1: 2: 1. Uma isitshalo sikhulu, itshalwe ukuze intamo impande ibe ngu-10 cm ngaphezu kwemiphetho yomgodi wokutshala. Ezitshalweni ezincane, kufanele kube nezinga nomhlabathi.
Uma ukutshala kwenzeka ngesistimu evulekile, kufanele baphathwe nge "Kornevin" noma yikuphi okunye okugqugquzela ukuqhuma.
Umanyolo ngaphansi komjunipha kungcono ukwenza entwasahlobo, uma kukhona ukukhula okusheshayo. Njengoba ukondla i-nitroammophoska efanele, ngokwanele 30-40 amagremu ehlathini ngalinye. I-autumn yokutshala umjunipha ayinconywa, kusukela amahlumela amancane, acasulwa ngokudla, angafa ebusika.
Umjunipha ojwayelekile awubekezeli ihlobo elishisayo, elomile, ngakho kuthatha ukuchelela okuningi ekushiseni. Izitshalo ezincane zidinga ukuchelela okuvamile.
Umjunipha okhulayo engadini
Uma uhlela umjunipha njengengcingo
Imifino yomjunipha akudingeki itshalwe ngaphansi kwezinye izihlahla, ikakhulukazi ngaphansi kwezihlahla zezithelo, njengoba ingaba umthombo wama-fungal parasites, ngenxa yalokho izinaliti ziyowela futhi kuzodingeka ziphathwe ngamalungiselelo akhethekile.
Iphunga elimnandi le-resin, lisakazeka kuzo zonke izingxenye zomjunipha, izithelo zalo nezinaliti ezaziwa emithi yokwelapha, izinkuni zazo zonke izinhlobo zemikhiqizo - kuyisitolo sokugcina kuphela sempilo nokuzijabulisa.