Okufanele ukucubungula i-greenhouse entwasahlobo - izindlela nezindlela ezithandwa kakhulu

Umbuzo wendlela yokucubungula abamba ukushisa entwasahlobo kufanelekile kubanikazi bawo. Isimo esifudumele nesifudumele ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo sithandeka ekukhuleni kwezitshalo eziwusizo kuphela, kodwa futhi nezinambuzane ezihlukahlukene kanye nokhula. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuqala kwenkathi, kubalulekile ukucubungula ukushisa okushisa.

Ukwelashwa kwezindawo zokugcina izithombo entwasahlobo

Isizathu sokuqala sokwelashwa kwezintambo zokugcina izithombo ukugcina imbewu kanye nezimpande zokhula, ukuqedwa kwezibungu nezimpungushe, nokuhlanzwa kwe-mold kanye ne-fungus. Qala ukulungiselela isizini esilandelayo, udinga ngokushesha ngemuva kweqhwa. Ngaphambi kokucubungula i-greenhouse yakho entwasahlobo nge-disinfactants, kufanele ilahle izitshalo ezindala zezitshalo, nokulungisa. Khona-ke ungaqhubeka ukubhubhisa i-microflora ye-pathogenic kanye nama-parasites asinda ebusika. Kunezinyathelo ezilandelanayo nezindlela zokucubungula zokugcina izithombo entwasahlobo:

1. Kuze kube yiqhwa lehle, kungcono ukufakela isakhiwo ukubulala ama-microbes asengozini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuvula iminyango yezinsuku ezimbalwa, usakaze iqhwa emibhedeni - liyogcwalisa umhlaba ngamanzi aphansi azuzisayo.
2. Ukwedlula izinyanga eziyi-1-1,5 ngaphambi kokutshala, ukwakhiwa okuvela ngaphakathi nangaphandle kugezwa ngamanzi asozini, kusulwe nge-rag ehlanzekile.
3. Esigabeni esilandelayo ukuchithwa kwe-disinfection kwenziwa - ukuguqulwa okubalulekile. Ukuze senze lokhu, sizosebenzisa amasu okugcoba nge-sulfur balls, ukuchelela ngamalungiselelo okuphila noma izixazululo zabantu.
4. Isinyathelo sokugcina ukwandisa ukuzala kwenhlabathi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungqimba lwangaphandle lwama-12-15 cm ubukhulu bushintshwa ngolunye olusha. Emva komhlaba kubalulekile ukucubungula enye yezindlela:
5. Scald ngamanzi abilayo kakhulu ngezinga lama-3 amalitha ngehora elingu-1 m ² endaweni.
6. Ukushisa - uthele amanzi abilayo bese umboza ngefilimu. I-steam ifinyelela ngokujulile futhi ibhubhise ama-parasites.
7. Thelela isixazululo se-3% se-nitrafen. Uyobhubhisa ubusika obusika, ama-pupae, amaqanda ama-parasites, ama-spores of fungi.
8. Inqubo ngesisombululo se-2% se-carbathion, sitholwa emhlabathini ovulekile. Ngemuva kokugcwalisa i-gravy, umhlabathi kufanele uphinde ugoqwe.

Ukulungiselela ukwelashwa kwe-greenhouse entwasahlobo

Ukunquma ukuthi yini yokucubungula i-greenhouse entwasahlobo, kuyadingeka ukwazi ukuthi kukhona nemithi emikhulu enamandla kakhulu, esetshenziselwa ukukhipha imishanguzo ye-disinfecting ezindaweni zokwakha kanye nayo yonke into yokusungula. Uma ekwindla umsebenzi onjalo ungenziwanga, ngemuva kokuthi iqhwa lihlangane, igumbi kumele lifakwe i-disinfected. Ukunquma ukuthi yimaphi amalungiselelo okuphatha ukushisa okushisa entwasahlobo, ungakwazi ukunakekela izindlela zamakhemikhali zokunisela, athembeke ngabalimi abaningi beloli. Inqubo kumele ibe amasonto amabili ngaphambi kokuphuma.

Ukwelashwa kwe-greenhouse nge-copper sulfate entwasahlobo

I-powder ye-copper sulfate iyi-fungicide enezakhiwo ze-antiseptic, kodwa iphinda ibuyele ukungabi nethusi emhlabathini. Ukuphathwa kwe-greenhouse nge-copper sulfate kwenziwa ngezinyathelo ezimbili:

1. Ukugeza ifilimu, i-polycarbonate, ifreyimu, yokusungula, sebenzisa ingxube ye-100 g yamavitriol ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi. Powder, eshukumisayo, uhlakaze emtheni omncane wamanzi afudumele. Ngemuva kokuhlushwa kulungiselelwe okufunayo, kwenezela amanzi. Ukuze uthuthukise ukunamathela kwengxube kuleyo nto, 150 g we-saliva noma i-laundry yengezwe. Ukwelashwa kwenziwa nge-sponge noma isipirisi.
2. Ukwenzela i-disinferensi inhlabathi yenza isixazululo - 50 g ngalinye ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi, ukusetshenziswa - amalitha angu-2 ngehora ^elilodwa lendawo.

Ukwelashwa kwe-greenhouse ne-phytosporin entwasahlobo

Ukwelashwa kwempumalanga kwe-greenhouse Phytosporin kuyindlela eqinisekisiwe yokulwa nama-parasites, akuyona ikhemikhali enobudlova, kodwa ukulungiswa kwemvelo. Ngalolu khetho, ama-microorganisms azuzisayo ahlala enganqatshiwe. Indlela yokusebenzisa ikhambi:

1. Hlanganisa ingxenye yesine yephakheji ku-100 g wamanzi. I-Phytosporin kufanele ichithe ngokucophelela, ivuselele, ngakho-ke ayikho imifino. Bese-1 tbsp. I-spoonful of thickness ihlanjululwe ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi.
2. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungakwazi ukucubungula izindonga nophahla lwesakhiwo. Ukuwageza akudingekile - kuzosulwa nge-condensate.
3. Inhlanganisela efanayo inganisela inhlabathi - amalitha angu-5 kumhlaba ngamunye we-1 m2. Khona-ke imibhede ifafazwe ngomhlaba omile futhi igcwele ifilimu. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, ungahlala kuwo. I-Phytosporin ithwala amabhaktheriya anenzuzo enhlabathini futhi ivuse ukuzala kwayo.

Ukwelashwa kwe-greenhouse ne-Bordeaux ingxube entwasahlobo

Ukunquma ukuthi uzokwenzenjani ukushisa okushisa entwasahlobo, ungasebenzisa ingxube yeBordeaux . Iphumelela ekulwa nama-bacteriosis, ukukhomba, isikhunta, isikhutha se-powdery , silungiswa ngesisekelo se-sulfate yethusi kanye ne-lime esisha. Yenza kube lula:

1. 300 g we-sulfate yethusi ihlanjululwa emanzini amancane. Ukuqhubekisela phambili okuqhubekayo, i-liquid ithululelwa kuyo kuze kube yilapho kukhulunywa umthamo wamalitha amahlanu.
2. Ngendlela efanayo, ngama-5 amalitha amanzi, amagremu angama-300 e-lime ahlanjululwe, ubisi obuketshezi buzotholakala kuwo.
3. Ngemuva kwamanzi ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka okwakhiwa nge-sulfate yethusi, ukugoba okuncane kuthululwa ku-lime, okuqhubeka njalo. Thola ama-10 amalitha we-Bordeaux ingxube.

Ukukhipha ukushisa kwe-greenhouse nge-Bordeaux liquid kuyenziwa ngokuphatha zonke izindonga, ingilazi, ifilimu, i-polycarbonate ne-sponge noma i-spray. Khona-ke udinga ukulinda kuze kube yilapho ubuso bubomile ngokuphelele (amahora angaba ngu-5) bese uphinda ukukhwabanisa. Kunconywa ukucubungula ama-greenhouse izikhathi ezingu-2-5. Ngosizo lwamanzi anganiselayo, uketshezi olutholakali luchithelwa ukuwukhipha amagciwane ngaphambi kokutshala okusha.

Ukwelashwa kwesibamba sokushisa ngepulazi entwasahlobo

Ukusetshenziswa kwepulazi yokwelapha izitshalo zokugcina izithombo entwasahlobo kulungile ngenxa yomsebenzi wayo wokulwa namagciwane okulwa nama-fungi ahlukene, amagciwane, amabhaktheriya. Ukuphatha izakhiwo ze-loamy, ifilimu, izibuko ezifweni, i-100 mg yesidakamizwa ihlanjululwa ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi. Iphikisiwe noma isetshenziswa isiponji phezulu. Ku-10 m ² endaweni, kuzothatha u-1-3 amalitha yesisombululo esiphelile. Ukuze ukukhipha imishanguzo emhlabathini, ukulungiselela emakamu okuhlushwa okufanayo kuthululwa ngaphakathi kokunisela futhi kuchithe inhlabathi. Ukulungiswa kwama-10 amalitha okuxazulula ukwanele ukusingatha umhlaba ^we- 10 m ² , ukunciphisa inani lezinto ezilimazayo kufinyelela ku-98%.

Ukwelashwa kwe-greenhouse nge-vitriol yensimbi entwasahlobo

Ukwelashwa okunamandla kwe-greenhouse nge-iron sulfate kusetshenziswa lapho izitshalo zihlala zigula njalo, ziphethwe izinambuzane, futhi akukho lutho olungafakwa. Ikhambi elinjalo libhubhisa ama-microorganisms kokubili okuhle nokubi. Ukwandisa impilo yenhlabathi yomhlabathi emva kokwelashwa nge-sulfate yethusi, kufanele ihanjiswe ne- Baikal ukukhula kwe-biostimulator. Iqukethe inani elikhulu lezincane ze-microorganisms, ama-enzyme, ama-amino acids. Indlela yokucubungula i-greenhouse ene-vitriol yensimbi:

1. 250 g we-sulphure enefriji ehlakazwa ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi.
2. Phatha yonke indawo ngokusebenzisa isipirisi bese uchithe inhlabathi ngokusebenzisa i-canering.

Ukwelashwa kwe-greenhouse ne-Carbophos entwasahlobo

Uma i-greenhouse ihlukunyezwa umlenze omnyama , i-nematode, ama-aphid nezinye izidumbu eziphilayo, khona-ke uCarbofos isetshenziselwa ukukhipha amagciwane ngamagciwane. Ngaphambi kokuqala komhlabathi wayo, umhlabathi ugoba ukujula kwama-25 cm. Khona-ke isisombululo siyakulungiswa - 90 g we-powder ihlanjululwe ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi. Umhlaba uphathwa nge-Carbophos ngokusebenzisa amanzi okuphuza amanzi nge-diffuser, bese uphinde ugobe, uhambise ungqimba omanzi phansi. Isixazululo esifanayo singanisela yonke indawo. Ukwelashwa kwe-greenhouse ne-Carbophos kusekelwe kwisisombululo se-10 l nge-10 m ² .

Amakhambi omphakathi wokucubungula zokugcina izithombo entwasahlobo

Labo abangathandi ukusebenzisa i-chemistry kusayithi labo, ukucubungula kwe-greenhouse ngamakhambi abantu kuzokwenza. Bayofuna isikhathi esengeziwe nomzamo, kodwa kuzokwehlisa izindleko zezimali futhi banomusa kakhulu. Philisa ngokuphelele umhlabathi nezintambo ze-garlic, isinaphi, i-anyan husks kanye nogwayi. Mhlawumbe, ayiphumeli njengemikhemikhali, kodwa iphephile ngokwemvelo. Ukuxuba nokusetshenziswa kwe-permanganate ye-potassium nakho kuyi-topical.

Ukwelashwa kwe-greenhouse nge-sulfur checker entwasahlobo

Okubizwa okuthiwa i-sulfur bead iqoqo lamaphilisi ayenziwe ngesulfure. Uma uphawula, kukhishwa i-sulfur dioxide, ebulala isikhunta, amagciwane, amabhaktheriya, izinambuzane. Ukucubungula ikamelo, thatha inani elifanele lamaphilisi, kubalwa ngevolumu ethile yekamelo. Zishiswe ngomlilo nge-wick nangesobunxele ukuze ziphoqe esakhiweni esivaliwe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kwakhiwa umthamo omkhulu ogcwalisa isakhiwo. Ingena kuzo zonke izindawo ezinzima ukufika, ngisho namalungu kanye nokuphahlazeka.

Ukwelashwa kwe-greenhouse nge-sulphur checker - yikuphi ukusetshenziswa nokulimala: ukufaneleka komhloli wesibabule kufaka:

• Ukusebenza ngokumelene nokubunjwa, ukhunta, izinambuzane namagciwane;
• unamandla aphezulu aphakathi;
• kulula ukusebenzisa futhi ukonga.

Kodwa kunezimo eziyingozi:

1. I-anhydrite ye-sulfuric ibhubhisa izingxenye zensimbi zesikhwama (zidinga ukumbozwa).
2. I-Polycarbonate emva kwesibabule kuba lukhuni futhi ihlanganiswa ukuphahlazeka.
3. Ekuphenduleni komusi ngamanzi, i-asidi eyenziwa ebulala ama-microorganisms ayingozi futhi azuzisayo. Ngenxa yalokho, ukuzala kwenhlabathi kuncishisiwe.

Ukwelashwa kwe-greenhouse nge-potassium permanganate entwasahlobo

Ngenxa yokungasebenzi nge-greenhouse, kuphakanyiswa ukusebenzisa ikhambi le-manganese. I-oxidizer enamandla kunazo zonke, ebulala wonke amaprotheni amakhemikhali futhi inomthelela omubi ezincane zamagciwane. Ukuze ulungise isisombululo semnyama-lilac emgodini wegremu ama-gramu angu-10 we-powder granules owomile aphethwe. I-plailing kanye nezindonga zaleso sakhiwo zivikelekile nge-disinfected ngokubunjwa okunjalo kusuka kusibhamu se-spray. Ukwelashwa kwenhlabathi ku-abamba ukushisa nge-potassium permanganate entwasahlobo kuyenziwa nge-caning yokuchelela ngekhambi ngendlela efanayo yokunisela izindonga.