I-Physalis evamile inombala ocebile we-orange futhi ifana nekhasi lamachashazi e-Chinese, ngaphakathi kwawo okuyizithelo zomjikelezo. Lo mbono nombala ongajwayelekile kwenza lesi sitshalo sibe nesithakazelo kusuka ekubukeni kokuhlobisa. I-Physalis vulgaris inezinhlobo eziningana, ezihluka ngokuphakama nobukhulu bezibani. I-Physalis ayinzima ukukhula kusuka ezinhlwini nasezimo zethu.
Physalis - ukutshala nokunakekelwa
I-Physalis vulgaris - isitshalo singagcini. Iyakwazi ukubekezelela amaqhwa kuya ku-30 ° C, ukumelana nelanga futhi kuvame ukukhula emthunzini, ngakho kuvunyelwe ukuyikhula ngaphansi kwezihlahla noma izihlahla. Kodwa uma ufuna ukuvuna izibani ezikhanyayo nezimibalabala ze-physalis, kuzodingeka uzitshale kuphela ngaphansi kwelanga.
Ukuze ulungise inhlabathi ye-physalis, udinga ukwengeza ama-humus, umquba , i-stale stale, nomlotha kuwo. Uma ufisa, ungafaka umquba womanyolo wemvelo ngamanyolo obunzima obunzima.
I-physalis, inhlabathi enomanzi ibalulekile. Ukuhlambalaza ukuqhuma kwamanzi ngesitshalo akufanele neze. Ukunakekela i-physalis yi-weeding esifike ngesikhathi, ukukhulula nokuphuzisa kanye ngesonto. Uma isimo sezulu somile ngokwanele, ke ukuphuza kuyadingeka nsuku zonke.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwe-physalis ne-fertilizer eziyinkimbinkimbi kuqala ngesikhathi sokuhluma kwesitshalo, khona-ke phakathi nokubunjwa kwezithelo nokudla kokugcina kwenziwa amasonto amabili ngemuva kokudlule. Amalitha angu-10 amanzi athatha u-10-15 g wesawoti e-potassium, 10-20 g we-superphosphate, i-10 g ye-ammonium nitrate. Ukusetshenziswa kwalomanyolo kungama-10 amalitha ngehora elilodwa le-sq. Km. m. Futhi esetshenziselwa ukudla kukhona ama-droppings ezinyoni. Iyakhiwe emanzini 1 kuya ku-20. Isitshalo esisodwa sidinga ingxenye engama-litre kulomanyolo. Akufanele likhohlwe ukuthi ukulimala komanyolo kungalungile kwezitshalo.
Ukuhlakulela kahle kwe-physalis kwenzeka endaweni lapho izitshalo zommbila, iklabishi, ukhukhamba, nezitshalo eziqhamukayo zisetshenziselwa ukukhula. Akunconywa ukutshala emva kwezitshalo ze-nightshade.
I-Physalis ayidingi ukwakheka, kuphela ngezinhlobo ezide zalesi sitshalo, kubalulekile ukubopha ukuze kugcinwe ukuvumelanisa kwamagatsha, okuzosetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa. Uma uphahla iziqongo ze-physalis ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti, izibani ziyoba nesikhathi sokuvuthwa emakhazeni.
Ukutshala nokukhiqiza
Ukuvimbela ukuguquka kwe-physalis, i-rhizome ingaphansi kokuhlukaniswa nokufakelwa kabusha. Lo mcimbi kufanele ubanjwe kanye ngeminyaka engu-6-7. I-physalis etshalwe ngokuvumelana nalesi sibonelo:
- isifushane esifushane -40 kuya ku-50 cm;
- ubukhulu obuphakathi - 40 ngo-70 cm;
- ubude bengu-60 no-80 cm.
Enye i-physalis iyancipha, uma itshalwe izithombo . Ukuze wenze lokhu, entwasahlobo, hlwala imbewu yalesi sitshalo endaweni ehambelanisiwe futhi ehlanganisiwe, ikhava ngilazi bese ufaka endaweni efudumele. Ingilazi isuswe lapho imbewu ihluma bese ikhula ekukhanyeni. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, i-Physalis idinga ukuchelela okulinganiselayo. Ukushisa okungcono kwemoya yokukhula kwe-physalis kungama-20-22 ° C.
Ukuze usebenzise i-physalis ku-peat noma izinkomishi zepulasitiki kuyadingeka ke, uma amaqabunga amaningana esevele eseqalile. Zijulise emaqabunga. Ukuze izinhlobo zezitshalo ezide nezindawo eziphakathi, ukufakelwa okungeziwe kuyadingeka kwisitsha esikhulu ngaphambi kokutshala phansi.
Ngaphambi kokudlula, izithombo zivulwa ngezikhathi ezithile emgwaqeni ukuze zikwazi ukujwayela ukushisa kwemvelo. Uma kunamaqabunga angu-6-8, ungadlulisela emhlabathini. Inkathi kusukela ekubukeni kwamahlumela okuqala kuya ekuguga kwezibani kwenzeka ezinsukwini ezingu 90-150.