Ngezinye izikhathi kunezimo lapho kudingeka khona ukutshala isihlahla somvini omdala endaweni entsha noma ngisho nokuyihambisa kwenye indawo. Zonke lezi zinqubo zinezimo ezicindezelayo esitshalweni kanye nesilinganiso sokusinda esihlahleni ngemuva kokuthi ukudluliselwa ku-50%.
Ukwandisa amathuba amagilebhisi ukugxila endaweni entsha, udinga ukwazi imithetho yokufakelwa kabusha kwamagilebhisi omdala ekwindla kwenye indawo. I-algorithm elula yezenzo ikhulisa kakhulu iphesenti yokuphila kwehlathi.
Ngiyiphi inyanga okufanele ngifake izithelo zomvini ekwindla?
Uma ikhalenda sesivele i-Septhemba nekwindla iqalile ngokusemthethweni, lokhu akusho ukuthi ungaqala ukufakelwa kabusha izihlahla zamagilebhisi. Kufanele ulinde ukuwa kwamahlamvu, okungukuthi, ukunciphisa ukugeleza kwamanzi ngaphakathi kwesitshalo, futhi emva nje kwalowo msebenzi wokuqala.
Ukutshala izihlahla zomvini kuvame ukuqala ngasekupheleni kuka-Okthoba - ekuqaleni koNovemba, kepha ezindaweni ezahlukene nezinsuku ezahlukene kuzohluka, ngoba izimo zezulu azifani nendawo yonke. Kubalulekile ukuthi ngaphambi kokuqala kwama frosts kukhona okungenani amasonto amathathu, khona-ke isihlahla sizohlala sisanda kubusika bokuqala endaweni entsha.
Indlela yokutshala izithelo zomvini ekuwa?
Kufanele uqaphele kakhulu ukutshala izihlahla ezineminyaka engu-5-7 ubudala, ngoba isitshalo esidala, isikhathi eside sigula endaweni entsha futhi okubi kakhulu kuthatha izimpande. Ama-shrub emva kweminyaka engu-7 angcono ukuthi angalokothi ahlehliswe ngoba asuke engekho ithuba lokuphila emva kokufakelwa kwesitshalo. Ngakho-ke, ezitshalweni ezincane, izinto zingcono kakhulu.
Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukulungisa umgodi wezimpande. Njengoba sebekhulile futhi bahlala endaweni enkulu, ubukhulu bomgodi kufanele bube ngamamitha ayizikwele, futhi ukujula kufana nokufanayo.
Ngaphansi komgodi kufanele uthele amabhakede ambalwa omgodla wenkomo bese uwumboza ngenhlabathi noma ugeze ngamanus. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-superphosphate (200 g), i-ammonium sulphate (100 g) nosawoti we-potassium (30 g) yengezwa njengezinto eziwusizo ezihlahleni. Esikhundleni sosawoti we-potassium, umlotha (200 g) ungasetshenziswa.
Wonke ama-fertilizer ahlanganiswe nomhlabathi, ozogcwaliswa ngomgodi. Lapho umquba usetshenziswa esikhundleni se-humus, umthamo wamakhemikhali uncishiswe ngesigamu.
Ungaguqa amagilebhisi nge-clod yomhlaba noma kancane ngenhlabathi, kodwa lokhu kunzima kakhulu emzimbeni, nakuba isitshalo esinjalo sokufakelwa isisindo esibi kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, umhlabathi uyazanyazula futhi ngokushesha ugobe izimpande zibe yinto enziwe ngobumba, i-mullein ne-manganese. Uma isihlahla kufanele sithunyelwe, sihlanganiswe ngokuqinile e-cellophane. Ezimpandeni ezisele eminyakeni emibili 2-4 ubudala, kanye nezimpande zonyaka,
Izimpande ziyanconywa emgodini, kanti ukuguquka kancane, kanye nezimpande ezincane zalonyaka zikhona eduze kwendawo - njengoba kunikezwe emvelweni. Umhlabathi ugcwele izingxenye ezihlukene kanye nokunciphisa okwesikhashana. Ukutshala ekwindla, ukuphuza akudingekile.
Ngenhla, isihlahla esasanda kuhlwanyelwa sigcwele isiqongo sehlabathi esingama-20 cm, esizovikela izimpande ekuqhenqeni. Ezindaweni ezisenyakatho, kungadingeka izinto zokumboza . Izinkathi ezimbili ezilandelayo azikwazi ukunikezwa izithelo kumagilebhisi - zonke izintambo kufanele ziqedwe ukuze amabutho aqhubeke nokuqothula.