Uma unquma ukuhlobisa i-cottage yakho yasehlobo noma indlu yezwe ene-blue firs, kufanele uyenze ngokuvumelana nayo yonke imithetho futhi ngokucophelela. Ukukhula ngesihlahla se-spruce kunoma iyiphi inhlabathi ewela ngaphansi kwengalo yakho, awukwazi. Isibonelo, akufanele ukhule ngesihlahla se-spruce endaweni lapho amazambane asanda kukhula khona, lokhu kungabangela ukutheleleka kwe-seedling nge-fungus ye-Fusarium yohlobo. Kukhona imithetho yokunakekelwa nokulima kwalesi sitshalo.
Ukutshala kwe-spruce eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Ukukhetha inhlabathi yokutshala izithombo kuxhomeke kuhlobo lwe-spruce eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ngezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu, inhlabathi enomsoco kakhulu iyadingeka, kodwa izihlahla ezifakwe emanzini angasebenzi ngeke zisebenze, umqhele ngeke wenziwe kahle futhi umuthi uzobe ude kakhulu kakhulu.
Akukwahle ukutshala u-spruce ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka emhlabathini we-calcareous. Uma inhlabathi enjalo isesayini, kufanele i-acidified ngaphambi kokutshala. Ama-agent avuselelayo angaba ammonium nitrate, i-ammonium chloride noma i-ammonium sulfate. Kodwa kufanele wenze konke ngokulinganisela, ngaphandle kwalokho ubungozi bokulimaza isitshalo, i-spruce ikhetha inhlabathi encane.
Ungakhohlwa mayelana nokugeleza okuhle. Ukugeleza kungaba yinto evame kakhulu: izitini eziqhekekile noma i-rubble. Lokhu kuzovimbela ukumanzisa nokubola kwezimpande ngezikhathi ezithile zemvula. Ngaphezu kwenhlabathi egcwele ngokweqile, ngoba uhlelo lwe-spruce luyisimangaliso kakhulu futhi luyomile.
Uma utshalwa, kufanele kuthathwe ukuthi i-spruce ikhula ngokushesha. Akunakwenzeka ukutshala isihlahla kakhulu. Impumelelo kakhulu ibanga eliphakathi kwezithombo ze-spruce ezihlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngamamitha ayi-2-3. Uma ukufakelwa kuyadingeka, ungayenza nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Kodwa okuhle kakhulu kubhekwa ngo-Mashi, lapho inhlabathi ishawulwe ngokuphelele.
Ukujula okuphelele kokutshala kungama-55-65 cm. Le nzuzo ivame kuwo wonke ama-spruce. Uma ucabangela ukuhluka okuhle komuthi ngamunye, kunezincomo ezilandelayo: umgodi kufanele ube ngama-25 sm ngokujulile futhi u-20 sm ngaphezulu kakhulu i-coma yezimpande. Uma utshala, ukhulule umhlabathi emgodini u-10 cm. Zama ukutshala izihlahla zemifula ezindaweni ezivulekile, ngoba lesi sitshalo siyakuthanda ilanga.
I-Blue Spruce: Ukunakekela
Indlela yokukhulisa u-spruce ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngomona wonke omakhelwane? Yiqiniso, udinga ukumnakekela kahle. Eminyakeni emihlanu yokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuthi ukondle umuthi ngamaminerali amaminerali kanye ngonyaka. I-spruce kufanele ikhuliswe entwasahlobo ngokushesha ngemuva kokuthungatha umhlabathi. Khumbula umthetho oyinhloko: ungalokothi ugeze ngesihlahla saseYurophu ngesihlahla somquba omusha!
Eminyakeni yokuqala engu-5-7, zama ukuqapha eduze umqhele we-spruce. Susa amahlumela abomile namahlumela afanelekile. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Ngesikhathi sesomiso sasehlobo, njalo nisela amanzi isitshalo bese ukhulula inhlabathi endaweni yempande.
Ukuze uqale, kunzima kakhulu ukukhula ngesihlahla sase-spruce eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, njengoba umuthi uzothola ezimweni ezincane ze-nursery ukuya ezimweni ezinzima zesakhiwo sakho futhi iphutha elincane lingakudla isithombo.
Hlola ngokucophelela uhlelo lwempande. Uma uhlwanyela isihlahla ebusika noma entwasahlobo, manzi amanzi
I-spruce ebomvu: ukukhiqizwa
Ungakwazi ukukhula ngesihlahla sase-spruce eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kusuka kumbewu noma ku-cuttings. Uma unquma ukukhulisa i-spruce eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kusuka kumbewu, kufanele uqale ukuqeqesha izinyanga ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokufika. Kulezi zigaxa zasebusika, udinga ukukhipha imbewu bese uzilungiselela. Imbewu idinga uketshelelwa usuku emanzini noma isisombululo esibomvu se-potassium permanganate. Ngemuva kokuthumba imbewu ihlushwa. Lokhu kunomthelela ekuqiniseni kwesitshalo esikhathini esizayo. Hlanyela imbewu enhlabathini eyihlabathi engavamile kuya ku-1 cm ejulile. Emva kwezinsuku ezingu-20-25, amahlumela angabonakala. Hlwanyela imbewu kufanele inikezwe amaqhwa: amahlumela kufanele akhuphukele emva kokuphela kweqhwa. Imbewu yokuhlwanyela kufanele ibe namahlumela amancane, amancane amancane ngendlela yokuthi kukhona ibanga lokungenani eli-15 cm phakathi kwabo.