Iklabishi iyimifino ewusizo futhi enhle kakhulu ekhona emndenini ngamunye. Abalimi abaningi beloli bakhula iklabishi emakhayeni abo asehlobo. Kodwa lesi sitshalo sinezitha eziningi, esingalahli yonke imizamo yabalimi beloli ekutholeni isivuno esihle. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ucabange kusengaphambili ngalokho okuzocubungulwa iklabishi, nokuthi ungayivikela kanjani ezinambuzane .
Amakhambi omphakathi wokucubungula iklabishi kusuka ezinambuzane
Uma ufuna ukuthola isivuno ngaphandle kwamakhemikhali, kuphela amasu aphephile okufanele asetshenziswe ukuvikela iklabishi. Ake sicabangele ukuthi iziphi izinyathelo zomuntu ezingasetshenziswa ukuphatha ama-cabbages ezivela ezinambuzane:
- Ngokuvamile iklabishi ibonakaliswe yizinambuzane ezinobungozi ezinjengezikhukhula ezincane. Lezi zinambuzane ezincane zingadla imifino encane yeklabishi, kanti lesi sitshalo sizofa. Ukuze uvimbele lokhu, ungasebenzisa ukumnika kwamagatsha omhlonyane, utamatisi, amaqabunga amazambane, i-celandine. Enye ingilazi yezinto ezisetshenziswayo ezifakwe emhlabathini ibhakede lamanzi. Ngaphambi kokufafaza iklabishi, insipho enoketshezi ingezwe kwisixazululo sokubambelela okungcono. Enye ikhambi eliphumelelayo le-fleas cruciferous ingxube yokhuni lomlotha noma umnyama omnyama kanye nemilarka. Okokuqala udinga ukufafaza iklabishi ngamanzi, bese uhlunga izitshalo ngale nhlanganisela. Ukuze kube lula, i-powder ingafakwa esikhwameni se-gauze bese uyigxila phezu kweklabishi. Gwema ihlumela elikhulayo elikhula eduze no-anyanisi, i-dill, i-cumin, i-garlic, i-marigold, i-coriander.
- Ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo enye inkathazo - iklabishi fly - iyasebenza. Ubeka emhlabathini izibungu ezithinta izimpande zeklabishi, ezibangela ukufa kwakhe. Ungayibhubhisa inambuzane ngokuphatha umhlabathi ongaphansi kweklabishi ngenhlanganisela yamapulazi amnyama, umlotha okhuni nofulawa ogwayi. Emva kokwelashwa, inhlabathi kufanele ikhululiwe ngokuphelele. Kunconywa ukuba ususe isikhathi esithile phezulu ungqimba lomhlaba nxazonke iklabishi bese ufafaza inhlabathi emgqeni we-compost noma phakathi kwemigqa. Ukwesabisa inhlanzi yeklabishi i-infusion ye-burdock, kanye neviki okufanele ifafaze kakhulu ngesitshalo nomhlabathi ngaphansi kwayo.
- Ezimweni zokushisa kwezulu nemvula egcwele izimvula zingabhujiswa yi- slugs kanye nemisinki engadini. Ukuvikela ngokumelene nalezi zinambuzane, kubalulekile ukuvotela ukutshala ngenhlanganisela yesikhumba sesinaphi, i-pepper emhlabathini, usawoti ongajulile nomlotha . Kungenzeka ukulungiselela kusuka kulezi zakhiwo ukufakelwa ukupuniza iklabishi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngalezi zinhloso, ungasebenzisa i-laurel, i-garlic, i-rosemary, i-thyme, njll. Ama-slugs kulula ukubamba izicupho ezikhethekile. Beka emibhedeni yeklabishi isaka elinamasaka, amaqabunga eklabishi noma u-trim amabhodi kuphela, lapho kuzokwenziwa khona ama-slugs.
- Iklabishi ingalimala futhi i- aphid . Kulokhu, izitshalo ziyeke zikhule futhi zime.
Ukuze sibhekane nama-aphid, kufanele silungise ukukhipha ukuthuza ugwayi kanye nomlotha okhuni, othathwe ingilazi engu-1, no-2 tbsp. izipuni zesinaphi esomile. Lezi zakhi zifakwe ebhaketheni lamanzi futhi ziphikelela usuku. Ukuklaza iklabishi yokutshala kanye nezinhlayiya zezitshalo: i-anyan husks, i-yarrow, amaqabunga amazambane, i-sorrel yamahhashi, isithombo sehhashi, umhlonyane nabanye. Ngendlela efanayo, balwa ne-wrecker enjengoba iklabishi ibomhlophe.
Siye sabheka izindlela eziningana, kuncono ukucubungula iklabishi kusuka ezinambuzane. Uma engekho kubo ongakusiza, ungasebenzisa izidakamizwa zamakhemikhali. Ukubhujiswa kwezinhlanzi, ama-slugs kanye nama-aphid, ungasebenzisa izimali zoFury, Aktelik, Fitoverm, Inta-Vir nabanye. Kufanele zisetshenziswe ngokuqinile ngokwemiyalo.