I-orchid cymbidium - izimfihlo zokukhula kahle ekhaya

Ngenxa yokungathobeki kwayo, i-cycdidium noma i-orchid iyindlela enhle yokuqala abafisi bezitshalo noma labo abafuna ukuzama ukukhulisa i-orchid. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lihle kakhulu futhi likhula kakhulu, futhi ngenxa yalokhu kuthanda ukuthandwa kakhulu.

I-Orchid cymbidium - ukunakekela ekhaya

Ezimweni zasekhaya izinhlobo ezinjalo ze-cymbidium orchids zikhula futhi zanda:

i-cymbidium eburneum;

i-cymbidium aloeletic;

i-cymbidium lanceolate;

i-cymbidium yoSuku;

I-cymbidium kaTracy;

I-cymbidium kaLowe;

i-cymbidium yellowish white;

i-cymbidium mucoid;

i-cymbidium iyamangalisa;

i-cymbidium dwarfish;

i-cymbidium giant.

I-Cymbidium izwa kahle ezindlini zezindlu, futhi izici zokunakekelwa zilandelayo:

Ukugcina ukushisa. Ehlobo, i-cycdidium i-orchid izwa kahle ekushiseni kwe-18-24 ° C emini kanye no-13-15 ° C ebusuku, ebusika - ntambama ngo-16-18 ° C, nasebusuku ngo-10-12 ° C. Yebo, endaweni yokuhlala yokuhlala ngenkathi yokushisa akulula ukuhlinzeka nge-orchid ngombuso wokushisa onjalo, isixazululo singaba inguquko engenazimpikiswano noma i-windows sill ebhekene nenyakatho.
Ukukhanyisa. Imbali idinga umoya omningi wokukhanya nokusha. Ngamahora amaningana ngosuku kunconywa ukuthatha i-orchid ilanga elikhanyayo, futhi kusesimweni esishisayo kakhulu kungcono ukuba nomthunzi omncane. Ekhaya imbali kufanele ibe endaweni ekhanyisiwe.
Ukungcola komoya. Izinhlobonhlobo ze-orchid zithandwa yi-tsimbidium, kubalulekile ukuba uhlaziye amaqabunga ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze amanzi awe awezimbali, ugcine imbiza epanini elimanzi. Okungcono, uma kukhona i- humidifier ekamelweni.
Umquba. Phakathi nenkathi yezimbali, akudingekile ukuba umanyolo we-orchid, kodwa ngesikhathi sokuphumula uhlale udinga ukondla. Njalo ukuchelela okwesithathu kufanele kuhlanganiswe nomanyolo jikelele, phakathi nehlobo kudingekile ukususa ngokuphelele nitrogen noma ukunciphisa okungenani bese wengeza potassium.

Unganisela kanjani i-cymbidium?

I-orchid cymbidium ithanda umswakama, futhi ulinde kuze kube yilapho inhlabathi isomile ngokuphelele, akufanelekile, umhlaba uhlale unomswakama. Esikhathini esishisayo, esomile, kudingekile ukufaka ukusifiphaza okuvamile kwamagqabi avela ku-spray kuya kunisela kwenhlabathi. Ukuphuza i-cymbidium ngesikhathi sezimbali kufanele kube njalo kunanini ngaphambili, ukungabi namanzi kungabangela ukuba izimbali ziwe, futhi le nkathi enhle izophela ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

Lapho i-cymbidium orchid inesikhathi sokuphumula, inani nenani lokunisela kubalulekile ukunciphisa kakhulu. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukugcoba inhlabathi akufanele kube ngaphezu kwamasonto amabili. Kodwa uma izinga lokushisa lomoya efulethini liphakeme kunemithetho echazwe yalokho okuqukethwe, futhi ngaphandle kokuswakama okuphansi, manzi amanzi njalo isitshalo, ugxile esimweni somhlabathi.

I-Cymbidium - ukufakelwa

Ngokuvamile, i-cymbidium ishintshwe njalo eminyakeni emithathu, kodwa ezimweni ezingavamile, ukufakelwa kuyadingeka ngemuva kokuthenga noma ukuvivinya umzimba. Uma, isibonelo, ubona ukuthi imbali ihlasela lesi sifo, noma kukhona inkinga ecacile ngesistimu yempande, kubalulekile ukwenza lokhu ngokushesha. I-cycdidium yama-orchid etshalwe kabusha ngokusho kwalesi algorithm:

Susa ngokucophelela imbali ebhodweni. Lokhu akunzima ukukwenza, ngoba umhlabathi kufanele uvame ukhathazeka kakhulu.
Okulandelayo, uhlanza ngokucophelela izimpande zezinsalela zenhlabathi, hlola izimpande ezomile noma ezibolile, susa, uma kukhona ezitholakala.
Sidlulisela amanzi embizeni phansi, uthele emgqeni wensimbi, faka isitshalo bese ulala nenhlabathi.
Emva kokufakelwa isitshalo okwesikhashana, qiniseka ngokucophelela ukuthi inhlabathi ihlala kahle kahle.

Ground for tsimbidiuma

I-Orchid imbali ekhula emadwaleni nemithi, futhi lokhu kufanele kucatshangelwe lapho ukhetha i-substrate ye-cymbidium. Kufanele kufakwe:

i-pine bark;
i-peat eyengeziwe;
i-moss sphagnum ;
amalahle;
izimpande ze-fern (hhayi ngempela, kodwa ezifiseleka kakhulu).

Ukusebenzisa lolu hlu, wena ngokwakho ungenza i-substrate enhle imbali, kodwa uma ungafuni ukwenza lokho, noma uma ukwesaba ukwenza okuthile okungalungile, kunenketho yokuthenga ingxube eyenziwe ngomhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuthenga, qiniseka ukutadisha ukwakheka - kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-orchid nezizathu ezenzelwe zona, hhayi yonke inhlabathi ezofaneleka nge-cymbidium.

Pot for a cymbidium

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha ibhodlela elifanele le-orchid ye-cymbidium. Into yokuqala okufanele siyinake ngayo ubukhulu bayo. Kumele kube khona isikhala esiningi esitokisini ekuthuthukiseni uhlelo lwempande iminyaka eminingana, kodwa iziqukathi eziqhekekile ngokweqile nazo zimbi. Kungcono ukukhetha ibhodlela elisha, ngokugxila esikhathini sangaphambilini - kufanele kube ngu-3-4 cm ububanzi obubanzi. Le ndaba ingaba yinoma yini, kusukela kuma-plastiki asebhajethi kuya ku-ceramics abizayo noma ubumba.

Indlela yokwenza i-tsimbidium iqhubeke ekhaya?

Izizathu zokuthi kungani lesi sitshalo asifuni ukuqhakaza, kungase kube nenani elikhulu, kodwa kaningi lilele ekunakekeleni okungalungile. Qaphela amaphuzu alandelayo:

ukukhanyisa;
ukushisa umbuso;
umswakama womoya nomhlabathi.

Ngezinye izikhathi ukulungiswa okulula komunye wemithetho engenhla kuzosiza ukukhula. Uma zonke izimo zifinyelelwa, kodwa i-orchid isalokhu ikhula, mhlawumbe umjikelezo wayo wokuphila ekhaya uguquke kancane - isikhathi sokuthuthukiswa kwe-cymbidium singahluka ngokuya esifundeni, uhlobo, isikhathi sokutshala noma ukufakelwa kwezitshalo. Mhlawumbe, kubalulekile ukulinda isikhashana, futhi izimbali zizoqala ngesikhathi esifanele.

Uma i-cymbidium iqukethe izimo ezihle, imijikelezo yalo yokuphila ihambelana nemvelo, futhi isikhathi sezimbali sifikile, kanjani ukuba siphume? Okulandelayo kungasiza:

Hambisa imbali endaweni efudumele - cishe ngo-20-22 ° C, futhi ebusuku unikeze izinga lokushisa lika-10-14 ° C.
Qala ukuchelela nokusafaza ngobuningi, kodwa qaphela ukuze kungabikho ekubola.
Ukondla ngamanyolo wamaminerali oketshezi 1 isikhathi emavikini amabili.
Uma umgwaqo usufudumele, phuma ilanga nsuku zonke amahora amaningana.
Gcina ukukhanya okukhulu, kodwa gwema ukukhanya kwelanga ukuze ugweme ukushisa.

Lezi zindlela zingase zisize imbali ukuba ivuke ngokushesha futhi maduzane izokuqhakaza. Kodwa khumbula ukuthi ukuvusa imbali ngesikhathi sokulala, ngaphandle kokuyivumela ukuthi ilulame kahle, kuyingozi kakhulu - lesi sitshalo silahlekelwa amandla. Ngakho-ke, lezi zindlela zingasetshenziswa kuphela lapho uqiniseka ukuthi isikhathi sokuphumula kwe-cymbidium yama-orchid sinomude kakhulu.

Yini okufanele uyenze nge-cymbidium noma i-orchid emva kokubhakabhaka?

I-Cymbidium emva kokudinga kudinga ukunakekelwa nokuhambisana nemithetho yokunakekelwa, okulandelayo:

Sinqamula ama-peduncles. Kodwa asikwenzi ngaso leso sikhathi, kodwa kuphela ngemva kokubuna ngokuphelele.
Sinciphise ukuchelela. Ngemuva kokuba isitshalo sesiphelile, inhlabathi kufanele igcinwe eyomile, ingaswakanyiswa kaningi kunamasonto amabili.
Susa umquba. Ngokushesha ngemva kokuba i-orchid isiphelile, zonke izinhlobo zokugqoka eziphezulu kufanele zisuswe okwesikhashana, siqala ukutshala inhlabathi entwasahlobo.
Sithobela umbuso wokushisa. Ukunika amandla i-cymbidium ukuba iphumule ngokugcwele futhi ilulame, kubalulekile ukuyihlinzeka ngomoya wokushisa emoyeni ngesikhathi sosuku 16-18 ° C, nasebusuku 10-12 ° C.

Cimbidium - izifo nezinambuzane

Ukuthola izifo ezivame kakhulu ze-cymbidium ye-orchid kulula ukuchaza. Futhi uma uqonda isizathu, ungazisiza ngembali.

Umonakalo wemizi. Uma lesi sitshalo sishiywa noma iqabunga lidluliselwa, ukuphonswa nokukhwabanisa kungase kuhlale kuso. Uma zingekho eziningi zazo, akuzona ezibucayi, kanti lesi sitshalo sizozivuselela.

Ukuphuza okujwayelekile. Uma ubona ukuthi umkhawulo wamagqabi uyathunyelwa, lokhu kubonisa ukuthi imbali yakho ayinamanzi. Lokhu kuboniswa futhi ngekhefu eqabungwini le-lobes.

Ukuhlukumeza. Lokhu kwenzeka uma imbali esanda kuphuziswa ngesikhathi sebusika ifakwa efubeni elibandayo. Lesi sitshalo siba buthaka, umbala wamaqabunga ungashintsha.

Ukwedlula i-nitrogen. Ukuqhathaniswa kwama-orchid ne-nitrogen kulula ukubona ukuthi:

kushintshwe ekuqandeni kwamaqabunga (aqina futhi alula);
ukuguqulwa kwamaqabunga;
ukuthuthukiswa okuncane kakhulu kwe-peduncles;
uhlakaza emaqabunga (isigaba sokugcina).