I-oncology yamathumbu ihlotshaniswa nokuwohloka okubi kwe-epithelium. Ikhansela livame ukuthinta amathumbu amakhulu emathunjini. Kubalulekile ukuba nomqondo wezimpawu ze-oncology yamathumbu ukuze uthole izibonakaliso zokugula okungathí sina ezinyathelweni zokuqala futhi ngokushesha ufune usizo oluvela kuchwepheshe.
Izimpawu ze-oncology yamathumbu
Izibonakaliso zokuqala zezinyosi zezinyosi zingabonwa kakade esigabeni sokuqala sokuthuthukiswa kwesifo, kuhambisane nokuphulwa kobuqotho be-epithelium emangcwabeni yomzimba. Nakuba kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi akuzona njalo kusobala. Kulesi simo, izimpawu ze-oncology yamathumbu kulesi sifo se-rectum zihlukile kunalokho uma isifo esibi esibuhlungu sibonakala ekoloni.
Ngakho-ke, izimpawu ezisemqoka kumdlavuza wombala zimi kanje:
- ubuhlungu nokukhathazeka ku-anus nesisu;
- izifo ezinde eside (ukuhuda nesisu);
- uzizwa ungaphelele emva kokuthumela;
- ukuxubana kwegazi esitokisini;
- ukwehla okubukhali kwesisindo esigulini;
- ukuvimbela amathumbu .
Kungenzeka ukusola ukuba khona kwehlaya lomdlavuza emgodini ngokubonakala kwezibonakaliso ezifana nalezi:
- isifiso esiningi sokususa;
- ukuqotshwa;
- ubuhlungu, ukunikeza sacrum, perineum, coccyx, emuva ephansi;
- ukuzwa ukuthi kukhona into ehlukile emanzini;
- i-pus, i-mucus, i-clots yegazi emanzini;
- izintambo ezifakiwe.
Ukuze uthole ulwazi! Kwabesifazane, umdlavuza wekolon uvame kakhulu, futhi kumadoda - oncology of rectum.
Indlela yokuhlola ubuthi lwe-oncology?
Hhayi kuzo zonke izimo, izimpawu ezibonisiwe zikhombisa ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo esingokwemvelo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuhlolwa ngokugcwele kwezokwelapha ukuze kutholakale ukuxilongwa okunembile.
Esigabeni sokuqala sokuxilongwa, udokotela wenza ukuhlolwa komunwe wama-rectal nokuhlolwa kwe-sigmoidoscopy nge-tube flexible. Esikhathini esizayo, i-colonoscopy inqunywe - indlela ehlinzekwa ngokusebenzisa ukuvula okuvulekile emathunjini we-tuble flexible. Le ndlela yokuhlola ikuvumela ukuba uthole i-biopsy nezithombe zamathumbu.
Enye indlela yokuxilonga yi-enema ye-barium. Ukuhlolwa kuhlinzekela ukwethulwa kwengxube ye-barium-emoyeni ku-anus nokuthola i-X ray.
Ukuze unqume ukusabalalisa kwamaseli amabi emzimbeni, izifundo ezengeziwe zenziwa:
- i-X-ray yesifuba;
- I-Ultrasound ne-CT kwesibindi, njll.
Imiphumela etholakalayo ekuxilongweni inquma izindlela zokwelashwa futhi isebenza njengesisekelo sokubikezela inkinga yesifo.