Indawo yokuhlala yama-scorpions - indawo efudumele neyomile. Kunamaqembu angaba ngu-1500 alawa arthropods, kodwa izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-25 zimelela ingozi yangempela kubantu. Ukulunywa kwe-scorpion kungaba kokubili okubulalayo futhi kuphephile. Konke kuncike ekutheni izinga lobuhlungu besifo se-arthropod, kanye nesimo somzimba womzimba wesisulu.
Ingabe i-scorpion ilele efile?
Naphezu kokuthi i-sting ephethe isikhwama esigcwele ubuthi ikhona kuwo wonke ama-scorpions, kufanele kube khona izinhlobo ezinjalo kuphela:
- i-variegated;
- black-tailed;
- I-Caucasian.
Ama-neurotoxins anjowe ngenye yalezi zintathu endaweni engena engxenyeni angaphazamisa izicubu zesifuba, izinzwa zenhliziyo nobuchopho, kubangelwa ukuxubana okukhulu kanye nezinselele. Imiphumela yokulunywa ngonyawo olungenalo usizo lokuqala - ukuphazanyiswa okukhulu kwesimiso sezinzwa, ukufa.
Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma ngiluma i-scorpion?
Uma i-puncture itholakala enaliti emsila we-arthropod engenayo i-venomous, akudingeki izinyathelo ezikhethekile zokwelapha ezidingekayo. Ukusabela kwesikhumba sendawo endaweni yomonakalo kuyodakalaza kungakapheli amahora ambalwa. Ukusheshisa ukuphola, nokuvimbela ukutheleleka kwilonda, kungelashwa nge- antiseptic , sebenzisa i-compress ebandayo.
Usizo lokuqala nge-scorpion bite ngezinhlobo ezingaziwa noma ezinobuthi:
- Emasekhondeni okuqala, kunengqondo ukusika kancane isilonda bese uncelisa noma ucindezela ubuthi. Izinkinobho zokuqala zokusiza ezihamba phambili zinezikhwama ezikhethekile ngokufometha kwempompo noma ipompo.
- Bishisa indawo yokuluma ngomdlalo ovuthayo noma isipuni esivuthayo sensimbi, imali. Ngakho ungabhubhisa ama-neurotoxins.
- Phatha isilonda nganoma yisiphi isifo sokulwa namagciwane.
- Faka ama-bandages aqinile ngaphezulu nangaphansi kwe-zone yokupaka ukuze unciphise ukusakazeka kwe-venom negazi.
Kubalulekile ukucela usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.
Ukwelashwa kwe-scorpion bite
Phakathi nokuhamba kwabalimele, odokotela bazozama ukunciphisa ukumuncwa kwezidakamizwa. Ukwenza lokhu, indawo yokuluma ikhonjiswe ngesisombululo se-Novocaine (1%) ne-Adrenaline.
Lapho ukungeniswa esikhungweni sezokwelapha, ama-atropine (0.1%) at 0.5-1 ml amisiwe. Futhi asetshenziselwa ama-alpha-adrenoblockers, ikakhulukazi - i-dihydroergotoxin (0.03%) ngo-0.5-1 ml.
Kukhona nezinsizakalo ezikhethekile ezivela ekunqothulweni kwesimiso sezinzwa nobuchopho nge-scorpion venom.