Noma imuphi umnikazi wemoto kufanele aqonde ukuthi kungcono ukubeka imoto egaraji. Futhi kulesi sakhiwo kubalulekile hhayi kuphela ukuba nezintambo eziqinile futhi phansi, kepha futhi uphahla kahle. Phela, nguye ovikela izimo zezulu ezibi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uphahla lwegaraji kufanele lihlanganiswe ngokuhambisana nezakhiwo eziningana. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi kungcono ukumboza uphahla legaraji.
Ngokuvamile, uphahla lwegalaji lenziwe flat, olulodwa-emaceleni noma double-sloped. Uphahla olukodwa lungakhiwa uma umnikazi engadingi indawo ye-attic. I-engxenyeni yesigcawu sephahla elinjalo ingaba njenge-zero (okungukuthi, uphahla luzohlala luhlala phansi) futhi lufike ezingeni ezingamashumi ayisithupha. Ukuze igalaji elondoloziwe, uphahla lwama-gable luvame ukwenza. I-design loft ethandwa kunazo zonke phezu kwegalaji yinkantolo equilateral.
Yiziphi izinto zokugubha uphahla legalaji?
Ngokuhweba namuhla ukukhethwa okukhulu kwempahla yokuphahla kwephahla lokugaraji kuhanjiswa. Ake sicabangele ethandwa kakhulu kubo.
- Njengamanje eminyakeni eminingi edlule, namuhla isakhiwo samathuluzi esithandwa kakhulu sokuphahla kwegaraji. Yenziwe isimiso se-asbestos, sinesisindo esincane kakhulu. Ihlanganiswe nezipikili ezikhethekile ze-slate.
- Ukukhishwa okufakiwe kungumthombo wanamuhla wokwenza uphahla. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izingubo eziningi, lihlala liqinile - lingasetshenziswa iminyaka engu-50. Ibhodi elinama-wave aphethe izindawo ezingenalutho, amanzi namandla angenakuphikiswa. Inzuzo yalesi sihloko kungenzeka ukuthi uyisebenzise futhi. Beka lokhu kuphahla ngezicucu zokuzibamba noma izibhamu.
- Uphahla lwe-rebate lwe-metal lubhekwa ukuthi lulula ukufaka futhi alubizi. Ingasetshenziswa kunoma yisiphi isakhiwo sophahla lwegaraji. Insimbi yokugcoba ngaphambi kokuba umsebenzi uthathe imichilo, ukugoba izingxenyana nemifula, okuyiyo yokugqoka nokuyiqinisa. Nokho, kungcono ukufaka uphahla olunjalo kubachwepheshe abanemishini edingekayo. Ukungahleleki kwephahla elinjalo kungamandla angenele okugqoka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uphahla olunjalo kufanele lube yinto engaphambi kokufaka isikhumba futhi ivikeleke emswakeni.
- Uma ubhekene nombuzo wendlela yokumboza uphahla lwegalaji elingaphansi noma eliphezulu, khona-ke ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu kungaba i- ondulin noma i-Euroshare. Namuhla le ndaba iyaziwa kakhulu futhi iyadingeka. Izinzuzo zayo eziyinhloko zingabizi futhi kulula ukufakwa. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi imishini eyakhiwe ngesikhathi sokufakwa kwalesi sakhiwo kumele igcwaliswe ngamagcwalisa okhethekile ukugwema ukugeleza ngaphansi kokugqoka amanzi. I-Ondulin ine-drawback eyodwa ephawulekayo: impahla engalungile-ikhwalithi ingashisa ngokushesha phansi kwelanga. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukukhetha ukugqoka kwabakhiqizi abafakazelwe.
- Isetshenziselwa ukumboza uphahla egaraji kanye nezinto ezifana nokwehla kokuzizwa. Nakuba kungabizi kakhulu, noma kunjalo, kuyovikela ngokuphelele uphahla kusuka emvula yomoya. Ukugqoka okunjalo okuphezu kwendlu egalaji kungahlala iminyaka engu-15. I-ruberoid ihlelwe phezu kophahla emigqeni emithathu, promazyvaya i-bitumine ngayinye ekhethekile yegesi.
- Uphahla lwegalaji lungahlanganiswa nezinto zokwakheka kwemvelo, ezibandakanya i-sement-isanti namatayela e-ceramic . Ukugqoka okunjalo kungasebenza kuze kube yiminyaka eyikhulu. Ayishintshi futhi iyamelana nokushisa komlilo, ayesabi uketshezi kwe-acid, futhi ingakwazi ukumelana nokushisa okukhulu okushisa. Uphahleni lwegalaji, olumbozwe ngamathayili wemvelo, luzokwamukela umsindo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nsiza ine-conductivity ephansi yokushisa futhi ayikwazi ukuqoqa ugesi omile.
Njengoba ungabona, kunezinhlobo eziningi zokuphahla, ngakho-ke ukuze unqume ukuthi yini engakwazi ukumboza uphahla legaraji, kudingeka uhlaziye inketho ngayinye futhi unqume ukuthi yikuphi okulungile kuwe.