Umzimba womuntu okhulile futhi onempilo uveza cishe amalitha ama-sputum ngosuku. Kubalulekile ukuvikelwa nokuhlanzwa kwemvelo kwendlela yokuphefumula kusuka kumagciwane, amabhaktheriya kanye nezinhlayiya zothuli. Ngokuvamile, le mfihlakalo isuswa ngokungaqondakali, ngakho-ke uma isilayidi iqoqa emphinjeni njenge-snot futhi ingenakunqunywa, inqubo ye-pathological cishe iqala. I-sputum encane kakhulu ibonisa ukuvuvukala.
Ziyini izimbangela ze-mucus emqaleni?
Lesi simo "sathelethi" evamile yokubhema. Umusi wocuba ucasula kakhulu amagobolondo angaphakathi ekhaleni kanye ne-pharynx, futhi basabela ngokukhiqizwa okwenyuka kwe-sputum e-viscous ukuze bazivikele emonakalweni.
Okunye ongakhetha kukho, kungani ama-slime ehlala eqoqa emqaleni:
- Ukungezwani komzimba. Ukuzivikela kokuzivikela kwezinto ezihlukahlukene kuvame ukuboniswa njengokuzwa kwesikhumba endaweni ye-pharynx nokuvuvukala kwayo.
- AmaSinusites. Ngenxa yezinqubo zokuvuvukala ezenzweni ezingasese, inani elikhulu lamafomu abandayo, angakhukhula.
- Izifo zamapayipi ne-bronchi. Ngokuvamile uphawu oluchazwe ngokuvamile lubonakala ngezinhlobo ezingapheli ze- bronchitis . I-mucus iqoqa emphinjeni ebusuku, igqugquzela ukugwinya kokukhwehlela okubuhlungu.
- Ukukhubazeka kokugaya. Izifo zesisu nesisu zihambisana nezibonakaliso ezihlukahlukene ze-non-specific, kuhlanganise nokuzwa komzimba wangaphandle kwi-pharynx.
- Angina. Nge-tonsillitis, amathani amathintekayo ahlanganiswe ne-pus noma i-sputum evumayo.
- Imithi ethile. I-Diuretics, ama-antibiotics, ama-hormonal nezinye izidakamizwa ngokuvamile zibangele imiphumela emibi, phakathi kwabo - ukwanda kokuqina kwesibindi, okuyimfihlo yi-bronchi.
Ngokuzimela ukudalula isizathu se-pathology esinikeziwe cishe kungenzeka ukuthi kutholakale izifo ezingenangqondo eziphefumulayo zesimiso sokuphefumula udokotela ofanelekayo nochwepheshe emva kwemiphumela yokuhlola nokwamukela imiphumela yokuhlaziya kuphela.
Luhlobo luni lwezokwelapha oludingekayo uma i-slime iqoqa emqaleni?
Ukwelashwa okulungile kubonisa ukuthi kutholakala ukuxilongwa okuqondile nokukhonjwa kwazo zonke izici ezivusa ukucindezeleka ngokweqile kwe-sputum evumayo. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuvakashela i-otolaryngologist bese uthola ukuthi kungani i-slime iqoqa njenge-snot - ukwelashwa kuyoxhomeka kwizimbangela zenkinga.
Izimiso ezijwayelekile:
- Ukuphuza umbuso. Ukwenza imfihlo ye-bronchial ibe mncane kakhulu, udinga ukudla inani eliningi lokushisa okushisayo. Kunconywa ukuphuza i-compotes, iziphuzo zezithelo kanye nama-herbal teas, okwesikhathi esithile ukuze ungabandakanyi nobisi bokudla, okugqugquzela ukukhiqizwa kwe-mucus emzimbeni.
- Hlanza uphinde ugeze. Kudingeka ukususa i-phlegm ekhaleni nasemkhakheni we-pharynx. Ngakho-ke, kuqala ukuhlanza ngokuphelele izoni kwenziwa nge-syringe, i-kettle ekhethekile noma iziringana, bese kuthiwa i-gargling. Noma yikuphi izixazululo ze-antiseptic - nolwandle usawoti, i-soda, i- furacilin , i-decoction ye-chamomile, i-sage noma i-oak bark izokwenza. Futhi, kusetshenziselwa uketshezi okwenziwe ngomumo, isibonelo, i-Miramistin, i-Chlorhexidine, i-Iodinol.
- Ukungena. Nciphisa izibungu ezinomsoco bese ususa ukucasuka ngokufaka ama-vapor ngamafutha obalulekile ama-eucalyptus noma i-decoction yamaqabunga awo. Okuqakathekileko kudingekile ukuqiniseka ukuthi ukungabi khona kwemithi okungekho emthonjeni owanikwa.
Izinyathelo ezingathí sina, ukuthatha ama-antibiotics, ama-anti-inflammatory, antihistamine noma izidakamizwa ze-antiviral, i-physiotherapy inqunywe ochwepheshe kuphela ngokuhambisana nesifo esitholakalayo. Ukuziphathisa noma yikuphi imithi kungalimaza isimo futhi kuqhubekisele ukwanda ekukhiqizweni kwe-mucus kusuka kwisinal nasal kanye ne-bronchi.