Ama-blades yizinambuzane ezibukeka njengezimpukane ezinkulu ezine-proboscis, ngaphakathi kuzo ezine-setae ezihlabayo, namahlo amakhulu akhanyayo, enemibala ehlukahlukene. Izinsikazi zezinhlobo eziningi zamahhashi amahhashi zidla igazi lezilwane ezincelisayo, izinyoni, abantu, kuyilapho abesilisa bephuza i-nectar kanye nejusi yezitshalo zezimbali. Hlanganisa izimpukane emahlathini, ama-steppes, amahlane, eduze nogwini lwamagumbi, lapho izibungu zabo zikhula khona.
Ingozi yokulunywa yizimpukane ikhula phakathi nosuku, ilanga elifudumele, nangaphambi kwemvula endaweni. Lezi zinambuzane zithandwa kakhulu ezindaweni ezimnyama nomzimba onomthunzi (isibonelo, uma umuntu ekhukhumeza kakhulu ahlamba). Ngakho-ke, ekubeni semvelo, ukuvinjelwa kwalo kunconywa ukuba ugqoke izingubo ezivaliwe ezivaliwe, ukomise isikhumba, usebenzise iziphuzo.
Yini engabangela ukulunywa kwe-horsefly?
Ukubamba ama-horsefly kunzima kakhulu, kubangela ukuphuma kwegazi okwesikhathi eside, ukubomvu, ukuvuvukala nokuphulukisa isikhathi eside ngenxa yokuthi uma ugoba isikhumba, bafaka amathe abikethe amathonti nama-anticoagulants. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zinambuzane zithwala izifo eziyingozi, njenge:
- i-anthrax;
- I-Tularemia;
- i-trypanosomiasis, njll.
Abantu abavame ukusabela okweqile, ngenxa yokuluma kwe-horsefly bangakha ukukhukhumeza okukhulu. Ngakho-ke, isilwane esithintekayo singagcwala ngokuphelele, futhi kubuye kuvezwe ukuvuvukala ekulumeni isikhumba esincane sombuso, intamo. Ezimweni ezingavamile, ukusabela okukhulu kwe-allergen yendlela esheshayo kungenzeka - ukwethuka kwe-anaphylactic . Njengoba kunikezwe umphumela wemiphumela, umuntu kufanele alungiselele futhi azi ukuthi kusengaphambili ukuthi angaphatha kanjani futhi asuse ukuvuvukala ngemva kokulunywa kwe-horsefly.
Usizo lokuqala kanye nokwelashwa kwe-edema kusuka ekuguleni kwe-sting
Ukusuka kokulungile kosizo lokuqala nokulunywa kwalezi zinambuzane ezondla igazi, kuncike kakhulu, ngakho kubalulekile ukuthi uqale ukwenza ngisho nezibonakaliso zokuqala ze-lesion - ukubomvu, ukukhathazeka nokushaya. Ngemuva kokuluma okubizayo kuyadingeka:
- Sula kakhulu indawo yokuluma evamile, futhi mhlawumbe amanzi ase-soapy.
- Ukwelapha isilonda nganoma yisiphi isifo sofuzo (i-hydrogen peroxide, i-Chlorhexidine, i-iodine, i-zelenka noma enye).
- Cindezela phansi umlingo ukuze uvimbele ukusabalala kwamathe emzimbeni.
- Sebenzisa i-ice endaweni ethintekile noma noma iyiphi into ebandayo.
- Thatha i-antihistamine drug (Loratadine, Eden, Suprastin, noma abanye).
Ukuqeda i-edema ice (into ebandayo) kufanele igcinwe okungenani isigamu sehora. Emkhakheni, uma ungenayo ikhi yokusiza noma iqhwa lokuqala, ungasebenzisa amakhambi omuntu ukubhekana ne-bite, okungukuthi:
- i-juice ne-leaf plantain;
- amaqabunga amajusi namaqanda;
- ijusi we-anyanisi;
- ijusi lemon;
- ijusi nesiqu se-dandelion;
- lotion nge solution saline (isipuni sikasawoti for ingilazi yamanzi);
- i-lotion nge-vodka, i-cognac.
Esikhathini esizayo, ekwelapheni ukuvuvukala okukhulu ngenxa yokulunywa kwe-fever yangemuva, amaqembu alandelayo wezokwelapha angasetshenziswa:
- antihistamine zendawo nezesimiso ;
- izidakamizwa zendawo kanye nesistimu ye-glucocorticoid;
- I-Dimexide (ene-edema yendawo kanye nokungena ngaphakathi kwe-bite).
Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, ukukhukhuma okuvela ekulumeni kwe-fever yangemuva kudlula emva kwezinsuku ezingu-1-2.
Ngimaphi amacala engiwudinga i-ambulensi?
Uma isiqu esivela ekulumeni sikhula kakhulu umlenze, intamo, ikhanda nokuvuvukala kuyaqhubeka nokwanda, usizo lwezokwelapha luyadingeka. Izimpawu ze-alamu
- ubomvu, ukuvuvukala nokukhwabanisa endaweni enkulu yesikhumba;
- ukuphikelela ubuhlungu obukhulu endaweni yokuluma;
- isiyezi;
- ukuhlanza;
- ubuthakathaka obuqinile;
- ukuchama okungazibandakanyi noma ukuhlukunyezwa.