I-Omeprazole umkhiqizo wokwelapha ongokwamaqembu ehamba phambili kunazo zonke zokwelapha izilonda zamathumbu kanye nezimo ezihambisana nokukhubazeka kwemfihlo yezinyosi zesisu.
Ngabe i-omeprazole inqunywe nini?
Izinkomba zokusebenzisa izidakamizwa ze-Omeprazole:
- isilonda se-peptic sesisu kanye ne-duodenum;
- ukucindezeleka izilonda;
- reflux esophagitis;
- izilonda zesisu nesilonda se-duodenal of nature eersive-ulcerative ehlobene nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezingekho-steroidal anti-inflammatory;
- izilonda zesisu kanye ne-duodenum ezihlobene nokutheleleka kukaHelicobacter pylori;
- Isifo se-Zollinger-Ellison.
Ukwakhiwa nokwakhiwa kwemithi ye-omeprazole
Into esebenzayo yalesi sidakamizwa i-omeprazole magnesium - isakhi samakhemikhali esangena kalula emangqamuzaneni asindayo esiswini, sigxila kuwo futhi senziwe ku-pH acidic. Ngaphansi kwethonya laso, i-hydrogen ions iphuma emgodini futhi isigaba sokugcina sokukhiqizwa kwe-hydrochloric acid kuvinjelwe. Kulesi simo, i-omeprazole iyanqanda ngokucophelela ubusuku nobusuku obunqunywe yi-hydrochloric acid.
Futhi, lesi sidakamizwa sinomphumela we-bactericidal kwi-bacterium Helicobacter pylori. Lezi zingane ezincane zihamba ngesibindi somzimba wesintu futhi zikhiqize inqwaba ye-enzyme kanye ne-toxins efaka umonakalo kumaseli ayo.
Ukusetshenziswa okuhlangene kwe-omeprazole kanye nemithi elwa namagciwane kunomthelela ekuphuleni okusheshayo kwezimpawu zesifo, ukufezwa kokuvuselelwa kwe-mucosa ethintekile nokukhululwa okuhlala njalo. Ibuye kusize ukunciphisa amathuba okuphuma kwegciwane lokugaya.
Isilinganiso nokuphathwa kwe-omeprazole
I-Omeprazole itholakale ngendlela yama-capsules futhi igqoke ukulungiselela ukumiswa. Thatha izidakamizwa ngaphakathi ngamanzi amancane ngaphambi kokudla noma ngenkathi udla. Njengomthetho, kutuswa ukuthatha le mithi ekuseni. Umthamo kanye nenqubo yokwelashwa kukhethwe udokotela oya khona ngesinye isinye, kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lwesifo nokuqina kwenqubo.
Ukungafani kokusetshenziswa kwe-omeprazole:
- ukuxhunywa komuntu kwizingxenye ze-ejenti;
- ukukhulelwa;
- isikhathi sokulahlwa;
- izinga eliphansi le-magnesium egazini (ukusebenzisa isikhathi eside i-omeprazole kungaholela ekuthuthukiseni kwe-hypomagnesemia);
- ukuphefumula kwamathambo kanye nokwehlukana kwamathambo (ngezinye izikhathi kungenzeka ukuthatha lesi sidakamizwa ngokudla okungaphezulu kukavithamini D ).
Ngaphambi kokuqala kokwelashwa kuyadingeka ukuba kungabikho ukutholakala kwenqubo embi, t. Ukwelashwa kungabuthinta izimpawu zalesi sifo.