Ukufa ngemitholampilo yisimo lapho umuntu engabuyiselwa ekuphileni uma ngesikhathi esifanele futhi ngokufanele ukunikeza izinyathelo zokuvuselela, imiphumela ngeke ibe yinto ebalulekile futhi umuntu uzophila ngokugcwele. Abantu abaye bafa ngokubeletha baphila okuhlangenwe nakho okuyingqayizivele futhi ekubuyeni kwabo behluke.
Kusho ukuthini ukufa komtholampilo?
Ukufa komtholampilo, incazelo isigaba sokugcina esibulalayo sokufa ngenxa yokuboshwa kwe-cardiac okungazelelwe kanye nesistimu ye-circulatory ngenxa yokulimala okunzima (ukushaya, ingozi, ukugwinya, ukwethuka kagesi) kwezifo ezibi, ukushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic. Ukubonakaliswa kwangaphandle kokufa komtholampilo kuyoba ukuntuleka okuphelele kokuphila.
Ukufa kwemitholampilo nokuphila
Ukufa komtholampilo kuhluke kanjani ekufeni kwegazi? Ngokubukeka okungenakuqhathaniswa, izimpawu zesifo ezinyathelweni zokuqala zingase zifanane futhi umehluko omkhulu uzoba ukuthi ukufa kwezinto eziphilayo kuyisigaba sokugcina esingenakugwemeka lapho ubuchopho busuvele bufile khona. Izimpawu ezicacile ezibonisa ukufa kwegazi emva kwemizuzu engu-30 - amahora angu-4:
- ukuqina - ukushisa komzimba kwehla kuya ekushiseni okukhulu;
- isibonakaliso se-icicle esintantayo (i-lens yeso isohlanya futhi elomile);
- Ilanga lekati - lapho ibhola le-eye lifakiwe umfundi uba mpo;
- ibala (marble) amabala esikhumbeni;
- ukubola, i-cadaveric iphunga amahora angu-24 ngemva kokufa.
Izimpawu zokufa komtholampilo
Izimpawu zokufa komtholampilo nokuphilayo, njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, zihlukile. Izimpawu zokufa komtholampilo womuntu:
- ukuboshwa kwenhliziyo, ukujikeleza kwegazi - ukushaywa kwegazi akuketshezi;
- ukungabi nokuqonda;
- i-apnea (ukungabi nokuphefumula);
- abafundi abahlanjululwayo, akukho ukusabela kokukhanya;
- i-pallor noma i-cyanosis yesikhumba.
Imiphumela yokufa emtholampilo
Abantu abasinda emtholampilo bafa ngokushintsha kwengqondo, baphinde bacabange izimpilo zabo, izindinganiso zabo zishintsha. Kusukela ekubukeni komzimba, ukuvuselelwa kahle okwenziwe ngokucophelela kusindisa ubuchopho nezinye izicubu zomzimba kusuka ku-hypoxia ende, ngakho-ke ukufa komtholampilo okwesikhashana akubangeli umonakalo omkhulu, imiphumela ayifanele futhi umuntu uphinde abuyele ngokushesha.
Isikhathi sokufa emtholampilo
Ukufa emtholampilo kuyinto engaqondakaliyo futhi akuvamile ukuthi kwenzeke amacala obugebengu, lapho isikhathi salesi simo sidlulela khona. Ukufa komtholampilo kudlule isikhathi esingakanani? Amanani ajwayelekile avela emaminithini amathathu kuya kwangu-6, kodwa uma kuvuselelwa, isikhathi sanda, izinga lokushisa eliphansi liphinde lisize ekutheni izenzakalo ezingenakuphikisana ebuchosheni zenzeka kancane kancane.
Ukufa komtholampilo kunazo zonke
Isikhathi esiphezulu sokufa emtholampilo kungama-5 kuya ku-6 amaminithi, emva kwalokho okuvela khona ubuchopho, kepha ngezinye izikhathi kunezimo ezingahambisani nohlaka olusemthethweni futhi ezingenakulungiswa kwilogi. Yilokho okwenziwa ngumdobi waseNorway owawela phezu kwamanzi futhi ehlala emanzini abandayo amahora amaningana, izinga lokushisa lomzimba wakhe liye lafika ku-24 ° C, futhi inhliziyo yakhe ayizange ishaye amahora amane, kodwa odokotela bavuselela lo mdobi wesifo futhi impilo yakhe yatholwa.
Izindlela zokuvuselela umzimba ekufeni komtholampilo
Imisebenzi ekuhoxisweni kokufa komtholampilo kuncike lapho kwenzeka khona lesi sigameko futhi ihlukaniswe ngokuthi:
- usizo lokuqala (ukuphefumula okufakelwayo kanye nokushaya kwenhliziyo kwangaphandle);
- izinyathelo eziqhubekayo zokuvuselela, ezikhiqizwa ukunakekelwa okujulile (massage ngokuqondile komzimba, ngokusebenzisa ukufakwa kwesifuba, ukusetshenziswa kwe-defibrillator, ukufakwa kwezidakamizwa ezivuselela inhliziyo).
Usizo lokuqala lokufa emtholampilo
Ukusizwa kokuqala ekufeni komtholampilo kwenziwa ngaphambi kokufika kwababusuki, ukuze kungabi nesikhathi esiyigugu, emva kwalokho izinqubo zingenakuguquka ngenxa yokufa kwengqondo . Ukufa emtholampilo, izinyathelo zokusiza kuqala:
- Umuntu engazi lutho, into yokuqala okumele uyihlole ukukhona / ukungabikho kwe-pulse, lokhu kungakapheli imizuzwana engu-10, ungaphoqeleli iminwe yakho emgodini wesibeletho sangaphambili lapho kudlula khona imithwalo ye-carotid.
- Ukumiswa akuqinisekisiwe, ngakho-ke kudingeka wenze iphutha elingavamile (i-punch eyodwa-shot shot on the sternum) ukuphazamisa i-fibrillation ye-ventricular.
- Shayela i-ambulensi. Kubalulekile ukusho ukuthi umuntu usesimweni sokufa komtholampilo.
- Ngaphambi kokufika kochwepheshe, uma ukushaya okungaqondile kungakusizi, kuyadingeka ukuthi uzinikele ekuvuselelweni kwe-cardiopulmonary.
- Beka umuntu endaweni elukhuni, kangcono phansi, endaweni elula kakhulu yonke imisebenzi yokuvuselelwa ayiphumelelanga!
- Ukugxilisa ikhanda lesisulu ngesandla sakhe ebunzini lakhe, ukuphakamisa isikhumba sakhe bese uphonsa umhlathi ophansi, uma kukhona amazinyo asusiwe ukuze asuse.
- Bamba ngokuqinile umphuzi womuntu ohlukumezekile bese uqala ukukhipha umoya kusuka emlonyeni ukuya emlonyeni wesisulu, ungenzi ngokushesha kakhulu, ukuze ungadli ukuhlanza;
- Ukuxhuma ukuhlunga kwenhliziyo engaqondile ngqo ekuphefumuleni okufakelwayo, ngaleyo njongo ukufakwa kwesundu esisodwa kufakwe engxenyeni engezansi kwe-thorax, isundu sesibili sibeka esandleni sokuqala, izingalo ziqondiswa: isifuba sigxiliwe ukunyakaza okuqinile kwe-jerky kumuntu omdala ngo-3 kuya ku-4 cm, ezinganeni ngo-5-6 cm . Ukuvama kokucindezela nokushaya emoyeni 15: 2 (ukucindezela kwi-sternum 15, bese kuthi 2 ukushaya kanye nomjikelezo olandelayo), uma umuntu oyedwa eveza ukuvuselelwa kanye no-5: 1 uma ababili.
- Uma umuntu namanje, engenampawu zokuphila, ukuvuselelwa kwenziwa ngaphambi kokufika kodokotela.
Yini abantu abasinda ekufeni kwemitholampilo bebona?
Abantu bathini ngemuva kokufa komtholampilo? Izindaba zalabo abasinda esikhathini esifushane ezivela emzimbeni zifana nomunye nomunye, lokhu kuyiqiniso lokuthi impilo emva kokufa ikhona. Ososayensi abaningi bakhuluma ngalokhu ngokungabaza, bathi yonke into abantu abakubona ebhodini ikhiqizwa umnyango wezobuchopho obhekene nomcabango, osebenza eminye imizuzwana engu-30. Abantu ngesikhathi sokufa komtholampilo babone izihloko ezilandelayo:
- I-corridor, umhubhe, ukukhuphuka entabeni futhi ekugcineni kukhanya njalo, umthombo wokukhanya ophazamisayo uyakhanga, ungaba nesibalo esinde kakhulu ngezandla ezithunyelwe.
- Ukubukeka komzimba kusuka ohlangothini. Umuntu ngesikhathi sokufa komtholampilo nokuphila kwakhe ubona elele etafuleni lokusebenza, uma kwenzeka ukufa ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, noma endaweni lapho athola khona ukufa.
- Ukuhlangana nabantu abaseduze.
- Ukubuyela emzimbeni - ngaphambi kwalesi sikhathi, abantu bavame ukuzwa izwi elithi umuntu akakakagcwalisi izindaba zakhe zasemhlabeni, ngakho-ke uya emuva.
Amafilimu ngokufa komtholampilo
"Izimfihlo Zokufa" liyi-documentary mayelana nokufa komtholampilo kanye nezimfihlakalo zokuphila ngemva kokufa. Isimo sokufa emtholampilo sikwenza kucace ukuthi ukufa akusilo ukuphela, labo abaye bawela kulo bese bebuya babuqinisekisa. Le filimu ifundisa ukuqonda yonke imizuzu yokuphila. Ukufa kwemitholampilo nokuphila kuyathandwa kakhulu ku-cinema yesimanje, ngakho-ke kubalandeli be-mystery futhi abangaziwa, ungabuka amafilimu alandelayo ngokufa:
- " Phakathi kwezulu nomhlaba / njengezulu ". UDavid, umklami wezemvelo uhamba ngemuva kokufa komkakhe endlini entsha, kodwa kukhona into engavamile, intombi ka-Elizabeth ehlala endlini futhi uzama ukusinda kuyo yonke indawo. Ngesinye isikhathi u-Elizabethe udlula odongeni futhi uDavida uyazi ukuthi uyisipho futhi umtshela ngakho.
- " Amaminithi angu-90 ezulwini / Amaminithi angu-90 ezulwini ". Umfundisi uDon Piper useyingozi, abahlengikazi abafika esiteshini baqinisekisa ukufa, kodwa emva kwamaminithi angu-90 i-brigade ye-resuscitators ibuyisa uDon ekuphileni. Umfundisi uthi ukufa komtholampilo kwakuyisikhathi esimnandi kuye, wabona amazulu.
- «Ama- Comet / Flatliners ». I-Courtney, umfundi e-faculty yezokwelapha, ufuna ukuba udokotela omuhle kakhulu, ukhuluma neqembu labaprofesa, ehlola izimo ezithakazelisayo zeziguli eziye zadlula ekufeni okusemtholampilo futhi zizithola zicabanga ukuthi unesithakazelo esikhulu ekuboneni nasekuzizwa ukuthi kwenzekani iziguli.