Uma i-cocci engxenyeni enkulu itholakala ku-smear ku-flora, ukwelashwa kufanele kuqale ngokushesha ngokuxilongwa okufanayo. Izifo ezibangelwa ukukhiqizwa okusebenzayo kwalezi zilwane zingaholela ekuthuthukiseni izifo ezimbi kanye namagciwane.
I-Cocci ku-smear - izizathu:
- Ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kwama-antibiotic ngaphandle kokuqokwa kukadokotela nokuthatha imithi yokuvikela i-microflora.
- Ukuhlanzeka okunganele noma okungalungile.
- Ubulili obungavimbelwe.
- Ukuphila okungahleliwe ngokocansi.
- Ukuvumelanisa okuvamile.
- Ukugqoka izingubo zangaphansi ezingenakulungiswa noma imikhiqizo enziwe ngezinto zokwenziwa.
- Ukuqala kokuqala kocansi.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezingenalo i-disinfected noma izandla ezingcolile ngokushaya indlwabu.
- Ubulili be-oral and anal nomlingani ogulayo.
I-Cocci ku-smear - izimpawu:
- ukwandisa inani lemfihlo yokugcina;
- ukwandisa i-viscosity nobukhulu bokukhishwa;
- shintsha umbala we-mucus kusuka obala kuya kumhlophe noma ophuzi;
- ukuba khona iphunga elibi elibi;
- itching noma ukushisa, ukungazizwa njalo.
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-cocci kwenzeka kanjani?
Ku-microflora evamile kukhona:
- inani elincane le-peptostreptococci;
- lactobacilli acidophilia;
- bifidumbacterium.
Lapho ibhalansi iphukile, izibungu ezinamaqabunga nezicubu ziba yi-alkaline. I-gram-positive cocci yengezwa ku-lacto- ne-bifidumbacteria futhi okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-peptostreptococci esakhiweni seseli kutholakala ku-smear. I-lactobacillus kancane kancane i-acidophilic ishona, i-medium in membrane yama-mucous iyaba yinto engathathi hlangothi noma i-acidic kancane. Lokhu kuholela ekuphindaphindeni kwamagciwane kanye nezinqubo zokuvuvukala kwemvelo ehlukile.
Cocci in the smear - okuvamile kanye nokuphambuka
Ngokuvamile, ukuhlaziywa kufanele kubonise okuqukethwe okukhulu kwe-lactobacilli ne-Dodderlein izinti - 95%. Ama-kokki nama-leukocyte ku-smear akufanele abe ngaphezu kuka-5% noma avele angabodwa emkhakheni wombono. Amaseli e-Epithelial atholakale ezinanini ezincane. Ukusabela kwe-medium kuyinto enamandla, inani le-pH alidluli 4.5.
Ngokuvamile i-cocci ku-smear ifakazela inkambo yokuvuvukala nokutholakala kwezifo eziphilayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, okuqukethwe okwandisiwe kwama-leukocyte kanye nenani elikhulu lamaseli e-epithelial atholakala. Ukusabela komphakathi kungaba izinhlobo ezintathu:
- Ukungathathi hlangothi, inani le ph lifinyelela ku-5.0.
- I-pH ephansi, kufika ku-7.0.
- I-alkaline, inani le-ph lifinyelela ku-7.5.
I-Kokki in smear kusuka ekhaleni ne-pharynx
Izitho zangasese ze-nasopharynx nazo zihlala zitholakala ezifweni zebhaktheriya. Ngezifo ezinde futhi ezimbi zezifo ezivuthayo zendlela yokuphefumula engenhla, i-smear isetshenziswa ku-flora kusuka emphinjeni noma ekhaleni. Ukutholakala kwezifo ze-coccal kubonisa isidingo sokuthatha izidakamizwa zokulwa nama-antibacterial (antibiotics) nokuziphatha kabi nge-physiotherapy (i-quartz, inhalation, ukuhlanza).
Ukuchazwa okuphelele kokuhlaziywa kwe-smear kwi-flora kanye ne-cocci kungenziwa kuphela udokotela oya khona. Nakuba izinkomba zokujwayelekile zivunyelwe, zonke izinhlobo zomzimba zinabantu ngabanye futhi zidlula inani elithile elibekiwe le-cocci akusho ngaso sonke isikhathi ukutheleleka noma izifo ezithathelwanayo. Uma kutholakala ukuxilongwa, inani lezinye izingxenye ze-microflora, isilinganiso sabo, kanye namanani aphezulu we-balance-base ase-asetshenziswayo.