Ukubonakaliswa kwe-pancreatitis esebenzayo kuhlotshaniswa nokuvuvukala okwenzeka emaqenjini we-pancreas. Ochwepheshe baxwayisa: noma ngabe izimpawu zokuphefumula zingabalulekile futhi zisuke zishaya umoya, zishaya futhi zishaya, akufanele zithathwe. Isikhalo esifanele ngesikhathi se-gastroenterologist sizosiza ekuvimbeleni ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezisongela ukuphila.
Izizathu zokwenza i-pancreatitis esebenzayo
I-pancreatitis esebenzayo ikhula ngokushesha, ngokushesha ngemva kokudla ukudla, okunomthelela ovuthayo ezindongeni zesisu. I-pancreas ifihla ngokuqinile imfihlo yokugaya okuqukethwe kwesisu, kodwa ngenxa yokunciphisa noma ukuxhuma kwendlela, ama-enzyme aqala ukugaya iganga ngokwayo.
Izimbangela eziyinhloko zesifo yizi:
- i-gastritis;
- i-cholecystitis engapheliyo ;
- ukushintsha ukudla okuvamile, ukudla okuningi ngokweqile, izitsha okuthosiwe nezivunguvungu;
- ukudla njalo ukudla okusheshayo;
- ukuphathwa kabi kotshwala;
- ukusetshenziswa kweziphuzo ezinomsoco;
- ukubhema;
- ukudla okungalawulwa kwemithi;
- uketshezi kokudla;
- uhlale esimweni esicindezelayo.
Izimpawu zokuphefumula okusebenzayo
Isibonakaliso esinokwethenjelwa kakhulu se-pancreatitis esebenzayo siyabuhlungu endaweni engaphansi kwe-subcostal. Ukuqina kobuhlungu kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi umuntu angakwazi ukulahlekelwa ulwazi. Ngokuvamile i-pancreatitis inikeza izimpawu ezifana ne-infarction ye-myocardial, lapho ubuhlungu buzwa ngaphansi kwe-scapula kwesokunxele. Ngezinhlobo zokuvimbela ubuhlungu, banefomu le-paroxysmal, elinama-pancreatitis angasebenzi njalo, ukuzwa kwezinhlungu kuhlale kunamazinga ahlukahlukene. Ukuhlaselwa ubuhlungu kungahambisana nesicefe, ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo. Ulimi lwesiguli lumbozwe ngengubo emhlophe, futhi ukwanda kwezinga lokushisa komzimba futhi kunciphise ukucindezeleka kwegazi.
Ukutholakala kokugcina kwe-"pancreatitis esebenzayo" kwenziwa ngemuva kwe-ultrasound. Ngaphambi kwesifo, kukhona:
- ukwandisa isakhiwo noma isakhiwo sendawo;
- ukuqina kwesidonga esinama-pancreatic;
- ukwehla okuthile ku-echogenicity.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-pancreatitis esebenzayo
Umbuzo wokuthi ungaphatha kanjani i-pancreatitis esebenzayo ibaluleke kakhulu. Phela, ukuhlaselwa kungabangela i-necrosis yengxenye yengqungquthela, ukwakheka kwama-cysts okuqukethwe okungcolile, okuyinto engabisongeli kuphela empilweni, kodwa nokuphila kwesiguli.
Udokotela e-pancreatitis, njengombuso, ukhetha:
- i-anesthetics;
- izidakamizwa eziqeda izinsalela zemisipha e-smooth (antispasmodics), ngaleyo ndlela ziqede ukunciphisa amathanga;
- ngokunciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-secretion - ama-enzyme.
Okudingekayo ukwelashwa nokugcinwa kwamaphakheji avamile ukugcina indlela yokuphila enempilo:
- ukwenqaba ekusebenziseni utshwala nokubhema;
- ukudla okunempilo.
Kubuye kubalulekile ukuthi inqubo yokudla ukudla ihlelwe ngendlela yokuthi umuntu adle ezingxenyeni ezincane, kodwa kaningi.
Ukwelashwa kwe-pancreatitis esebenzayo kungahlanganiswa nokusetshenziswa kwamakhambi abantu. Indlela ephumelela kakhulu:
- Phuza ingxenye yendebe yamanzi amazambane omisiwe ngaphambi kokudla.
- Emva kokudla, uphuze ingilazi ye-lactic acid umkhiqizo.
Inkambo yokungena ihlala emavikini amabili. Ngemuva kokuphumula kwezinsuku ezingu-10, inkambo yokwelapha kufanele iphindwe.
Ama- oats amahle kakhulu asiza ekuvikeleni nasekwelapha ukuphefumula okungapheli okuqhubekayo:
- Ukuze ulungiselele ingilazi yamabele angenakuphikiswa ithululelwa ngetitha lamanzi abilayo.
- Ukuletha emathumba, amanye amaminithi angu-15 kuya kwangu-20 agcinwa ekushiseni okuphansi.
- Bambelela umhluzi ophelile futhi uphuze ifomu ekuseni kakhulu esithombeni esingenalutho futhi kusihlwa ngaphambi kokulala isigamu seglasi.
Inkambo yokwelapha inyanga eyodwa.