Ukuze unqume ukulimala noma ukuguqulwa kwamathambo, i-X-ray evame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu inyawo. Ngenxa yalesi sifo, awukwazi ukubona kuphela ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo noma umphumela wemivimbo nokulimala, kodwa futhi nolwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana nesimo, isakhiwo samathambo namalunga.
Iyini ukusetshenziswa kwe-X-ray stop?
Uma isiguli sizwa ubuhlungu futhi singakhululekile uma sihamba, kufanelekile ukuthatha i-X ray, engakwazi ukunikeza ulwazi olugcwele mayelana nesimo samalungu. Isizathu esivame kakhulu sobuhlungu singaba ukuthuthukiswa kwezinyawo eziphansi noma ukulimala kwangaphambilini. Ngenxa ye-X ray, ungakwazi ukunquma okulandelayo:
- ukutholakala kwe-anomalies engavamile ekuthuthukiseni nasekwakhiweni kwezixhobo ze-osteoarticular;
- i-arthritis ;
- i-gout;
- i-arthrosis;
- ukuguqulwa kwezintambo ze-valgus;
- izinyawo eziphansi;
- ukuhlukaniswa;
- i-fractures;
- ukuphahlazeka.
Uma kukhona izimpawu ezizwakalayo zobuhlungu, kanye nokunyakaza okunzima, udokotela angakwazi ukubeka i-X-ray yonyawo ngomthwalo. Njengomthetho, izithombe ezimbalwa zanele ukunquma inkinga. Kodwa kungcono ukuthatha izibhamu ezimbalwa ezivela engxenyeni ezahlukene ukuze ubone isithombe esicacile. Lokhu kuzovumela ukuxilongwa okunembile kakhulu.
I-X-ray yonyawo?
Kufanelekile ukusho ukuthi lokhu kuyinkambiso elula ukuthi ngeke ithathe isikhathi eside. Ngesikhathi se-X-ray, isiguli sibe yinye inyawo kwi-disc-stand stand, kuyilapho kufanele abe ngaphandle kwezicathulo nazo zonke izinhlobo zobucwebe emzimbeni. Umlenze wesibili kumele uguqe ngamadolo. Ngakho-ke, isisindo somzimba sidluliselwa emlenzeni ukuhlolwa - umthwalo onjalo uyosiza ngokufanele isithombe sonke sesifo. I-cassette ye-X-ray ifakwe ngendlela yokuthi itholakala eduze nonyawo phezulu kakhulu kwesimo futhi icindezelwe ngomthwalo okhethekile. Ingxenye eyinhloko yegoli iqondiswa phakathi kwekhasethi. Phakathi ne-irradiation
Ngokuvame ukwenza lezi zithombe ezilandelayo:
- Ngaphambili-ngemuva, eyenziwa ngamaphesenti amabili;
- ngemuva-plantar;
- oblique (eyenziwa ngama-angles ahlukene);
- eceleni.
Izithombe ezitholiwe zihlolwe ngumchwepheshe kanye nokuxilongwa. I-X-ray ku- flatfoot ikuvumela ukuba ubone izinga lokuvinjelwa kokuphakama kwe-arch nobude bayo.
I-X ray ephindaphindiwe yonyawo onempilo ibanjwe ngesimo esifanayo nesikhathi sokuxilongwa. Lokhu kuzoveza ukuthi ngabe ukuxilongwa kwakungalungile nokuthi ukwelashwa kwalashwa kanjani.