I-myocardial dystrophy yisifo esingathinta abantu abangasebenzi kuphela noma labo abangalandeli impilo yabo, kodwa futhi nabadlali. Mayelana nokuthi yini engabangela ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo, kanye nezimpawu zokudonswa komzimba, sizoxoxa ngalesi sihloko.
Iyini i-myocardial dystrophy?
Igama lalesi sifo ngolimi lwezokwelapha lizwakala sengathi "i-myocardial dystrophy". Lesi sifo sibhekene nokuphulwa kwezinqubo zokuxilonga emzimbeni wenhliziyo. Ukwelashwa okuphelele noma okuncane kwesifo kuhlinzeka ukuqedwa kwesibindi se-myocardial dystrophy. Ngakho-ke, okokuqala kudingekile ukuqonda izici ezithinta ukubukeka kwesifo.
Izimbangela zokuthuthukiswa kwezifo
Zonke izimbangela zokuvela nokuthuthukiswa kwe-myocardial dystrophy zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amabili:
- isifo senhliziyo;
- izifo zezinye izitho.
Iqembu lokuqala lihlanganisa i-myocardia ne-cardiomyopathy. Iqembu lesibili linolwazi olubanzi, okungukuthi:
- i-anemia;
- i-tonsillitis engapheli ;
- inhlamba;
- ukuqoqwa kwemithi emzimbeni;
- isifo se-thyroid;
- izifo ezingapheliyo.
Isizathu esiyinhloko sokuthuthukiswa komzimba we-myocardial dystrophy kubagijimi ugcwele ngokweqile ekuqeqesheni, njengoba inhliziyo igcinwe iphelile.
Lezi zizathu zenza ukungabi namandla enhliziyweni, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, ohlelweni lwayo luqoqa imikhiqizo enobungozi eyingozi ephazamisa ukusebenza kahle komzimba.
Izimpawu ze-dystrophy ye-myocardial
I-Dystrophy ye-myocardium ingabonakaliswa ngosizo lwezimpawu zangaphandle. Ngakho okokuqala lesi sifo sibonakala ngokubonakala kwe-dyspnea, i-edema nokuncipha kwengcindezi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo kungakhula. Kodwa futhi isiguli asinakho izimpawu zangaphandle, ngakho-ke lapho kutholakala khona ukushaywa indiva okungenakuthola ngenxa yalokho odokotela batusa ukuba badlule noma bahlole njalo.
Lesi sifo singakhula iminyaka eminingana. Iziguli eziningi aziqapheli ukuphefumula, okubonakala kusihlwa, noma ubuhlungu esifundeni senhliziyo. Ngemuva kweminyaka eyodwa noma emibili, lezi zimpawu zibonakala zibonakala, kodwa isikhathi, ngeshwa, sizobe sesiba khona
Ukwelashwa kwe-pathology
Ukuze kuvikelwe ukubonakala kwesifo, kubalulekile ukufeza i-prophylaxis. Uma izimpawu zokuqala noma ingozi yokuthuthukisa i-myocardial dystrophy ibonakala, kubalulekile ukunikeza isiguli ukuphumula okungokwengqondo nokuphumula ngokomzimba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela kufanele anikeze ukungenisa amavithamini B1, B6, cocarboxylase. Zibangela ekuthuthukiseni imetabolism ku-myocardium. Kunconywa ukuthi uthathe i-glycosides ne-ATP.
Ngesikhathi ukwelashwa kwe-myocardial dystrophy isiguli siyabonakala ku-endocrinologist okufanele ahlinzekele ukwelashwa okuyinhloko. Uma lesi sifo sisesimweni esingapheli, izidakamizwa ezilwa nokulwa nokulwa nezidakamizwa zibekiwe.