I-pharyngitis esebenzayo

I-Pharyngitis ukuvuvukala kwezicubu ezinamaqabunga ze-pharynx.

I-pharyngitis enamandla - izimpawu eziyinhloko:

1. Ukukhathazeka nobuhlungu emqaleni uma ugwinya.
2. Ukushisa kwezicubu ezinamaqabunga.
3. Ubuhlungu ezindlebeni.
4. Ukwandisa nokucindezeleka kwe-lymph nodes yomlomo wesibeletho.
5. Ukubomvu kwendonga yangemva kwesigaba esiphansi.

I-pharyngitis enamandla ingabuye ibe nezimpawu ezengeziwe ngokunyuka okuncane kokushisa komzimba kanye ne-malaise jikelele.

I-pharyngitis enempilo futhi engapheli - izizathu:

• i-hypothermia yezicubu ze-pharynx;
• umoya ongcolisiwe;
• i-irritants yamakhemikhali;
• ukutheleleka ngegciwane;
• ukwandisa izifo ezingapheli zokuphefumula;
• i-microbes;
• isikhunta;
• inqubo yokuvuvukala eduze kwe-pharynx (sinusitis, caries);
• i-asthma ye-bronchial;
• ukuvinjelwa kokuphefumula komzimba;
• ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside kwamaconsi e-vasoconstrictor.

Indlela yokuphatha i-pharyngitis elula?

I-pharyngitis elula ihilela ukwelashwa okulula okuhlosiwe ekuqedeni izimpawu eziyinhloko zesifo, uma izimpawu zibuthakathaka futhi isimo sesiguli sinelisekile. Ezimweni ezinjalo, okulandelayo kuqokiwe:

1. Ukugeza okushisayo kwezinyawo.
2. I-steam inhalation.
3. Ukucindezela nxazonke entanyeni.
4. Isiphuzo esifudumele kakhulu.
5. Geza umhombo.
6. Ukudla okuncane.
7. Ukuthula.

Ukudla kufanele kube okuhlukahlukene futhi kulinganiswe. Ukungafani nokudla kufanele kube imikhiqizo enjalo:

• okuthosiwe;
• amafutha (kuhlanganise nezinhlobo zamafutha ezinhlanzi nezinhlanzi);
• imikhiqizo yokubhema;
• ukukhethwa;
• bukhali;
• Amaswidi (ngaphandle koju nejamu yemvelo);
• iziphuzo ze-carbonated;
• amasobho omuncu;
• Izithelo nemifino (kuphela abilisiwe noma abaphekiwe);
• itiye elinamandla nekhofi.

Ukucabangela indlela yokuphulukisa i-catarrhal pharyngitis, kuyadingeka ukusungula i-agent causative yesifo. Endabeni yokutheleleka kwegciwane kuyadingeka ukuba ukhiphe ukwelashwa kwe-antimicrobial:

• ama-antiseptics (i-chlorhexidine, i-amzone, i-thymol, njll);
• i-anesthetics (menthol, i-lidocaine);
• ama-antiseptics yemvelo (amafutha abalulekile, uju);
• i-sulfonamides (i-sulfadimethoxin);
• ukuvimbela amalungiselelo aqukethe ama-lysates amabhaktheriya nama-fungal (imudon);
• amavithamini.

Ama-antibiotic we-pharyngitis ajwayelekile asetshenziselwa phezulu, hhayi ngendlela ehlelekile, futhi kuphela uma izimpawu zesifo zithinta kakhulu isimo somzimba jikelele, kubangele ukushaywa kanzima okukhulu.

Kunconywa imithi elandelayo:

1. I-Fyusafunzhin, i-bioparox.
2. I-azithromycin.
3. Ampicillin.
4. I-Doxycycline.

Ngokuyinhloko, i-fusafunzhin isetshenziselwa ifomu elihle (i-spray) ne-low toxicity yesithako esisebenzayo.

I-granulosa pharyngitis ebonakalayo ibonakala ngokukhululeka kwezicubu ezinamaqabunga ze-pharynx nokwakhiwa kwezingqimba zomzimba obomvu noma oblong (ama-granules) ombala obomvu kubo. Bathukuthelisa isikhathi eside sokukhwehlela okubuhlungu nokumelela okukhulu emqaleni. Ukwelashwa kwalolu hlobo lwesifo kufana nezinhlelo zangaphambilini ezinamanye amanyathelo engeziwe:

• ukuhlanza njalo kwe-pharynx enezixazululo ezifudumele ze-alkaline;
• inhalation of umhluzi kusuka amakhambi zokwelapha;
• i-lubrication ye-granules eyakhelwe nge-iodine elineziqu eziqukethe i-cauterization noma isisombululo se-trichloroacetic acid;
• ukwamukela amavithamini A, B.

Uma ukuxilongwa kuyinto i-pharyngitis yegciwane eliyingozi - ama-antibiotics akufanele athathwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, leyo yokwelashwa ngeke iphumelele, i-microflora emzimbeni iyophazanyiswa. Lokhu kuzobangela ukuphazanyiswa ekusebenzeni kwesimiso somzimba, futhi lesi sifo sizoqala ukuqhubeka ngenengozi yezinkinga.