Uma ugula noma uzwa nje u-malaise kancane, ukuhlolwa kwegazi kuzokutshela ukuthi kwenzekani ngaphakathi komzimba. Isibonisi ngasinye samangqamuzana egazi sinesilinganiso esithile sesivamile, ushintsho olubonisa ukuthi kwenzeke izinqubo ezithile.
Okokuqala, ekuhlolweni kwegazi, babheka ukuthi ngabe i-leukocyte yanda kangakanani, ngoba inesibopho sokulwa namagciwane namagciwane.
Kuzuzisa ukuqonda ukuthi yini ngempela imbangela yokwanda okwenyuka kwama-leukocytes egazini, ukuze ube nomqondo wokuthi yiluphi ulwazi oluzosebenza esikhathini esizayo.
Kungani ama-leukocyte egazini ephakanyiswa?
Ama-leukocyte amhlophe amangqamuzana egazi ahlobene namasosha omzimba, okuthi, lapho ejozwa yi-microorganism noma izidumbu zangaphandle, ziqala ukulwa nazo, lapho zikhulisa khona izinombolo zazo. Isimo lapho inani lala maseli egazi landa khona, kwezokwelapha kuthiwa i-leukocytosis.
Amazinga aphezulu we-leukocyte egazini ayaziwa ezimweni ezinjalo:
- ngezifo zamaphaphu, njenge-bronchitis noma i-pneumonia, okuqukethwe kwabo kuzoba ikakhulukazi ezinsukwini zokuqala zokutheleleka;
- ngenxa yokuthuthukiswa kwenqubo yokuvuvukala kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yomzimba;
- lapho igciwane lesandulela ngculaza (i-rubella, i-hepatitis, i- mononucleosis esithathelwanayo , i-HIV);
- emva kokuthola ukuhlukunyezwa okuvulekile, ukulahlekelwa igazi noma ukumpontshelwa igazi ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa;
- lapho umzimba uhlasela izidumbu (helminths, izinyosi, izibungu);
- lapho ubuthi, ukushisa, ukushisa amaqabunga noma ukushisa njengendlela yokusabela kokuqukethwe okwanele koketshezi emzimbeni.
- ezinezifo zegazi (i-leukemia) kanye nomnyofu wethambo;
- lapho kutholakala isisu esinonya;
- ngemuva kokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo noma isifo sohlangothi;
- ngenxa yesifo esizimele;
- nge-exaceration of allergies kanye nokusetshenziswa kwemithi ethile;
- emva kokulayisha okuphezulu ngokomzimba nangokomzwelo (isibonakaliso esibhekene nayo ngokushesha sibuyela emuva evamile emva kokuphumula okugcwele);
- ngokusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwenyama kanye neminye imikhiqizo yemvelaphi yezilwane, njengoba umzimba ubona ukuthi ungumzimba wangaphandle futhi uqala ukulwa.
- ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ukuya esikhathini, kanye nezinyanga ezimbalwa ngemuva kokubeletha.
Ezifo ezihambisana nokutheleleka kwama-bacterium kanye nezinqubo ezihlanzekile (i-abscess, sepsis), izinkomba zihlukile ngokuthi inani lamaseli ahlukene ngamaqembu e-leukocyte akhula.
Ukwelashwa kwama-leukocyte aphakeme egazini
I-leukocytosis, kuye ngokuthi imbangela eyayibangela, ingokwenyama kanye ne-pathological.
Uma inani elikhulayo lama-leukocyte egazini libangelwa izimbangela zomzimba (ukungondleki, ukukhulelwa, ukukhulelwa ngokweqile), ngakho-ke ukuze ulinciphise, udinga ukushintsha indlela yakho yokuphila:
- Ukudla ngokufanele.
- Ukuphumula okungaphezulu.
- Gwema ukuphuza ngokweqile noma ukushisa ngokweqile ngemuva kwesivikelo somzimba esinciphile.
Uma une-leukocytosis ye-pathological, khona-ke izinga lamaseli egazi laleli qembu liyokwehla, kuphela emva kokwelashwa kwesifo esabangela. Ukwelashwa okuhlukile ukunciphisa izinga lama-leukocyte egazini akunikeziwe.
Ngokuvamile, uma ugula, kufanele uhlole ukuhlolwa kwegazi ekuqaleni nasekupheleni kokwelashwa. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze ulandele izintandokazi zezinguquko kwinombolo yamangqamuzana egazi elimhlophe, ngoba yileyo ndlela ongayenza ngayo uma kusekhona eziningi ezincane eziyingozi ezishiywe. Kodwa, ukuze umphumela ube olungile, igazi kufanele lithathwe esiswini esingenalutho. Ngobusuku bokuhlolwa, ochwepheshe batusa ukugwema ekuzikhandla ngokomzimba, ukuvakashela i-sauna noma i-sauna.