I-Microsporia yekhanda elibushelelezi yisifo esiwumfutho esithinta isikhumba. Lesi sifo siyaziwa ngokuthi "i-ringworm", ngenxa yezimpawu ezitholakala emfanekisweni wezokwelapha ngokuvuvukala kwezinwele. Kodwa phezu kwesikhumba elibushelelezi kubonakala kancane kancane.
Izimpawu zekhanda elibushelelezi microsporia
Ukubunjwa kwe-fungus ye-genus Microsporum yi-agent causative ye-microsporia. Kuvamile emvelweni, ngakho-ke ukutheleleka kungenzeka yonke indawo. Ukutheleleka kudluliselwa ngokuxhumana noma ngezihloko ezihlukahlukene, ezingcolile nezinhlamvu zaleli fungus. Ngokuvamile ngokuvamile i-pathogen ye-microsporia ingena emzimbeni ngokusebenzisa ama-micro-traumas esikhumba. Lapho uqala ukwanda. Isikhathi sokugxilwa kwe-microsporia lesikhumba elibushelelezi ngamaviki angu-4-6. Cishe ngalesi sikhathi, ukuvuvukala okubomvu kubonakala esikhumbeni. Imifucumfucu efanayo ingabonwa entanyeni, isiqu, imifula kanye nezihlathi. Zinezinkomba ezicacile futhi ziphakama phezulu.
Nsuku zonke izikhungo zokunqoba ziyokhula ngokwanda. Ngokubukeka babonakala njengamasongo acacile, ahlanganisa amabhulovu, ama-nodules nama-crusts. Izindandatho ezinjalo zivame ukuhlangana.
Ngaphezu kwamabala, i-microsporia yesikhumba nayo inezinye izimpawu:
- ukulinganisa ngokulinganisela;
- ukuhlunga;
- ukusabela okuvuthayo.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-microsporia yekhanda elibushelelezi
Kubalulekile ukuhlonza i-microsporia yesikhumba kubantu hhayi kuphela ngokuhlola zonke izimpawu zomtholampilo, kodwa futhi besebenzisa izindlela zokwelapha. Enye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu ukukhishwa kwe-microscopy ne-dermatoscopy. Ngenxa yalezi zifundo, i-mycelium iyatholakala, kanye nokushintsha kwesikhumba izici ze-agent ye-causative yesifo.
Ulwazi oluzokwazisa luzophinde lube ukuxilongwa kwe-microsporium ngokufaka imbewu ngokuhlonza i-pathogen. Ucwaningo olunjalo ludinga isikhathi esiningi, kodwa luzosiza ekusunguleni uhlobo lwe-fungus, kanye nokukhetha imithi ephumelelayo yokwelashwa.
Ukwelashwa kwekhanda elibushelelezi microsporia
Lapho ukwelashwa kwekhanda elibushelelezi le-microsporia, ama-antifungal angaphandle angasetshenziswa. Kuzo zonke izilonda ekuseni kudingeke ukuba usebenzise u-2-5% we-i-tincture we-iodine, futhi kusihlwa ukuze uzigcobe kanye nendawo yesikhumba eduze kwe-antifungal ointment. Ungasebenzisa u-10-20% we-sulfuric, u-10% we-sulfur-tar noma u-10% we-sulfur-3% wamafutha salicylic. Ingasetshenziselwa ukuphatha isikhumba esithambile microsporia namafutha anamuhla:
- Isoconazole;
- I-Clotrimazole ;
- I-Cyclopyrox;
- Bifonazole.
Isidakamizwa iTerbinafine, esitholakala ngesifutho noma ukhilimu, sizibonakalise ekwelapheni kwalesi sifo.
Ngokuvuvukala okuzwakalayo, kungcono ukwelashwa nezidakamizwa ezinama-hormone. Kungaba yi-Travocourt ne-Mikozolone.
Uma ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya kuye kwajoyina i-microsporia yekhanda elibushelelezi, i- Tridentum cream imiselwe isiguli. Ezifweni ezinzima nezijulile zesifo, imithi equkethe i-dimexide iboniswa. Isibonelo, ku
Lapho ukunqotshwa kwezinwele zezibhamu kuyadingeka ukwenza ukwelashwa kwe-antifungal ohlelweni. Kuzoze kube nini ukwelashwa kwekhanda elibushelelezi le-microsporia lizohlala, nokuthi yimiphi imithi ezosetshenziswa, kuxhomeke ebukhulu besifo.
Prophylaxis yekhanda elibushelelezi microsporia
Ngemuva kokuphelelwa ukwelashwa, isiguli kumele sibe ngaphansi kwe-dermatologist. Kubalulekile ukuqhuba izifundo eziphindaphindiwe ezizosiza ukubona ukuthi kukhona isikhunta emzimbeni. Njengesilinganiso sokuvimbela, cwelisa yonke impahla yesiguli.
Wonke umuntu oye waxhumana nesiguli kumele ahlolwe. Ukunakwa kufanele futhi kukhokhwe izilwane ezifuywayo, ngoba ngokuvamile ziwumthombo wokutheleleka. Kufanele futhi babe nokuphathwa okuphelele kwe-antifungal.