Endulo, abantu bakholelwa ukuthi igazi linamandla emilingo. Manje ngosizo lwezokwelapha zanamuhla, ngenxa yokuhlaziywa kwegazi, ungafunda ngesimo somzimba. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuyadingeka ukunquma inani le-sedimentation ye-erythrocytes (ESR).
ESR - kuyini?
Inkomba ye-ESR inqunywa ezimweni ze-laboratory futhi ibonisa isilinganiso sezingxenye zamaprotheni e-plasma. Ngolimi olulula, i-ESR izobonisa ukuthi igazi lakho lihlukana kangakanani ngokuhlanganyela. Ukulinganiswa kwesilinganiso se-erythrocyte sedimentation rate kubonisa ukuthi lokhu kwenzeka ngokushesha kangakanani. Uma umzimba unenqubo yokuvuvukala, le-ESR ingashintsha, okuzoba isignali ecacile ngesifo. I-ESR evamile kubesifazane besukela ku-2 kuya ku-15 mm ngehora.
Iyini isimiso se-SEA?
Isilinganiso se-ESR sabesifazane sincike ezintweni eziningi. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela iminyaka futhi, nakanjani, isimo somzimba. Ngakho-ke, kukholwa ukuthi i-ESR ijwayelekile kubantu besifazane abaneminyaka engama-20 kuya kwezingama-30 benesibalo se-4 kuya ku-15 mm / ihora. Uma owesifazane ekhulelwe, kufanele silindele isilinganiso esanda kakhulu - kusuka ku-20 kuya ku-45 mm ngehora. Emadodeni asekhulile (kusukela eminyakeni engama-30 ukuya kwengu-60 ubudala), okujwayelekile kubhekwa njengama-8 kuya kuma-25 mm ngehora. Uma owesifazane efinyelele eminyakeni yobudala engaphezu kwengu-60, ukuhlaziywa kungenzeka ukuthi kubonise i-ESR kusuka ku-12 kuya kuma-53 mm ngehora. I-ESR ijwayelekile kubantu besifazane ephakeme kuneyabantu.
Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma izinkomba ze-ESR ziguqulwa?
Uma ukuhlolwa kwegazi jikelele kunquma ukuthi inkomba yakho ye-ESR ayikho ebangeni elivamile, akufanele ukwesaba. Mhlawumbe isizathu siwumkhuhlane noma ukutheleleka ngegciwane. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi okuphindaphindiwe ngemva kokubuyiselwa kuzobonisa ukuthi i-ESR iphinde ibe nemingcele evamile.
Uma izinkomba ze-ESR zivezwa, kungenzeka ukuthi imbangela ikhona ekudleni. Ngakho, indlala, ukungondleki ngisho nokudla okunomsoco ngaphambi kokunikeza ukuhlaziywa kungabonisa i-ESR ene-overestimated. Ngakho-ke, uma kukhona okungajwayelekile, kuhle ukuba udlulise ukuhlaziywa futhi. Futhi, ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-ESR kungaba ngaphezulu kunejwayelekile uma usesikhathini sokuya esikhathini, kukhona ukugula noma esikhathini sokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Uma isibonakaliso siphelile, kubalulekile ukuthola ucwaningo olwengeziwe, ukukhipha izimbangela ezingenzeka. Uma ezinye izibalo zegazi zihlelekile, khona-ke ungakwazi ukuzola.
Lapho kunesilinganiso esincane se-ESR. Kungaba ubufakazi ku-vegetarianism noma ukuthatha imithi ethile.
Iziphi izifo ezingabangela ukwanda kwe-ESR?
Uma izinga le-ESR liphakanyisiwe, lingase lisho ukutholakala kwesifo sofuba, isibungu se-pneumonia nezinye izifo ezivuthayo zokuvuvukala. Futhi izinga lokukhuphuka libhekwa uma kwenzeka ubuthi, umdlavuza kanye ne- infyoction ye-myocardial. Yiqiniso, ukucacisa zonke lezi zifo, ukuhlaziywa kwe-ESR akwanele. Kungenzeka ukuthi isizathu sokuhlaziywa kwe-overestimated kungafihlwa ekudleni kwasekuseni okuhle. Ngakho-ke, ungasheshi ukucasula uma i-ESR ingaphezu kwejwayelekile.
Uma ukuhlaziywa kubonisa ukuthi i-ESR iyinto evamile, futhi i-lymphocytes yanda (ngokuvamile ngokuvamile kuxhomeke kwi-laboratory futhi kuphela udokotela angakwazi ukuyiqonda kahle), uhlobo oluthile lokutheleleka nge-viral kungenzeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kucatshangelwe ukuthi inkomba ye-ESR iyasebenza kakhulu, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuthi uphinde uhlaziye.
I-ESR inqunywe kanjani?
Kunezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko zokunquma inkomba ye-ESR. Emazweni ase-post-Soviet,
Ngakho-ke, uma inkomba yakho ye-ESR ihlukile ejwayelekile, kufanele nakanjani uhlole ukuhlolwa kwesibili futhi uqiniseke ukuthi awuthathi imithi, awukho emsebenzini wokuthutha, esikhathini sokuya esikhathini noma ngemuva kokusebenza. Futhi, kufanelekile ukuhlolisisa ukudla kwakho.