I-Bursitis yesithupha sesinyawo ivame ukugula okungapheli lapho ukuvuvukala kwe-mucosa kwesikhwama se-periarticular equkethe uketshezi kokubambisana okuhlanganyelwe futhi kunikezwa ukunyakaza kwamahhala nokulula. Ngokuvamile, lesi sifo sibonakala kwabesifazane kanye nemibono yokwenqaba ukugqoka izicathulo ezivulekile ngenxa yokubonakala komzimba ongasesekuhlangothini lwesithupha.
Izimbangela ze-bursitis yezinzwane ezinkulu
Ukugqugquzela ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo kungasiza ngezici ezihlukahlukene, okungukuthi:
- ukugqoka isikhathi eside izicathulo ezingakhululekile (ngezinzwane ezincane, ephezulu);
- iziphazamiso, ukwehlukana kwesandiso somunwe, izinyawo;
- izinyawo eziphambene (ukuzala noma ukutholakala);
- ukwephulwa kwezinqubo zokuxuba;
- izifo ze-rheumatic;
- ukutheleleka;
- ukuzama ngokweqile ngokomzimba;
- ukudakwa;
- i-autoimmune pathologies;
- ukuzalwa.
Izimpawu ze-bursitis wezinzwane ezinkulu
Ukubonakaliswa kwalesi sifo kuqondile, kunzima ukudidanisa nanoma yiziphi ezinye izifo zonyawo. Futhi kungabonakala kakade esigabeni sokuqala, ngenxa yokuthi amathuba okuphulukiswa nokubuyiselwa kwemisebenzi ehlangene yanda. Ukuqhubekela phambili kwe-bursitis kuholela ekuqotheni kwe-valgus kwesigxobo esihlangene, umunwe usuka e-axis yemvelo, udlulisela amathambo futhi uqoqa uketshezi esikhwameni se-synovial esivuthayo.
Ekuqaleni, ngokuthuthukiswa kwe-bursitis, kuphela ukuzwa okungahambi kahle lapho uhamba ngezicathulo ezinamahloni kungenzeka. Esikhathini esizayo, lezo zimpawu ziqala:
- ukukhathazeka endaweni yesithupha ngenkathi uhamba, lapho uthintwa, nangesikhathi esizayo - futhi ekuphumuleni;
- ukukhukhumeza, ukubomvu kwesikhumba endaweni yenkwane ethintekile;
- umuzwa we-raspiraniya endaweni yesithupha;
- ukuphazamiseka kwesithupha;
- ukuvutha, ukuvutha, ukuzwela okukhulu endaweni yokugula;
- ukuvinjelwa kokunyakaza kokuhlangene okuthintekile;
- ukwakheka kwamacembe okubuhlungu, eminwebeni;
- ubunzima bokuhamba, ukushintsha isimo.
Ezimweni ezingakunaki, ukuchithwa okuphelele kwejoyina kungenziwa ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa kwamathambo okwenza ukujoyina.
Indlela yokwelapha i-bursitis yezinzwane ezinkulu?
Ukwelashwa kwe-bursitis yezinzwane ezinkulu kufanele kuqale ngokunciphisa umthwalo ngokomzimba ezicathulweni ezihlangene neziguqukayo. Amamodeli, aphethwe yilesi sifo, kuzodingeka ayeke ukugqoka izicathulo ezinamathelethi, ngezinzwane ezibukhali. Kunconywa ukuthi uthenge isicathulo esikhethekile somzimba wamathambo ngendwangu ebanzi, isithende esincane, isisindo esiphezulu noma sesigcawu esikhulu, noma izinsipho zomzimba ezisiza ukuphakamisa umthwalo ukusuka enyaweni.
Izindlela zokwelashwa ezizimele zibandakanya ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezingezona ukuvuvukala okungeyona steroidal ezisiza ekunciphiseni ukuvuvukala nokukhathazeka, kanye namathuluzi ethuthukisa ukujikeleza kwegazi kanye nezinqubo zokuxilonga kwezicubu ezithintekile. Uma ubuhlungu obukhulu, i-corticosteroids ingabekwa,
Ezimweni ezimbi, ukuhlinzwa akukhiphi, okubandakanya ukukhishwa kwamathambo, ukufakwa kwezakhiwo ezikhethekile ukulungisa amathambo endaweni oyifunayo, ipulasitiki yezinzwane ezinkulu.
I-corrector bursitis yezinzwane ezinkulu (i-valgus deformation)
Ngesikhathi sokuqala ukwelashwa kwe-bursitis yezinzwane ezinkulu, kubuye kuphumelele ukusebenzisa abakwa-separator-rectifiers kanye nabaqondisi-amadivaysi akhethekile alungisa umunwe endaweni efanele ngendlela efanele futhi avimbele ukuqhubeka kwe-pathology. Lawa madivaysi aklanyelwe kokubili ukugqoka nokulungisa ebusuku, angaba i-gel, ipulasitiki, i-silicone.