Ezincwadini, kuvame ukutholakala ukuthola izikhombisi zendlela abafazi abadangala ngayo ekuthokozeni ngokweqile nesifuba se-corset-busted. Yiqiniso, lezo zinto zokugqoka ezivimbela ukuphefumula, kanye nokukhulelwa ngokwemvelo, kushiywe esikhathini esedlule, kodwa ukuphazamiseka kwabantu kusenzeka nanamuhla. Ake sizame ukubona ukuthi yi-syncope, yiziphi izimbangela zayo, izimpawu, nokuthi zinganikeza usizo lokuqala.
Izimbangela zokulahlekelwa ulwazi
Ukwehluleka yisikhathi esifushane (kusuka emasekhondi ambalwa kuya emaminithini ambalwa) ukulahlekelwa kokwazi, okungenzeka ngezizathu ezihlukahlukene. Ngokwayo, i-syncope ayiyona isifo. Ukuphazamiseka kwenzeka ngenxa yokwephulwa kobuchopho nge-oxygen.
Ezokwelapha, i-syncope ibizwa ngokuthi yi-syncopal isimo (kusukela ngegama lesiGreki elithi "syncope" elisho ukuchofoza), ngoba lapho ubuchopho "bunqanyuliwe" isikhathi esifushane.
Izimbangela zokulahlekelwa yimiqondo zingabaningi, futhi phakathi kwezinto ezivame kakhulu ukukhuluma ngazo:
- ukucindezeleka, ukukhathazeka ngokweqile;
- ukudonsa okubukhali ekucindezeni kwegazi ;
- ukukhathala ngokomzimba, indlala;
- ukushisa komzimba;
- Ukuntuleka kwe-oksijeni ngesikhathi sokuhlala isikhathi eside egumbini elincane;
- ukuqhuma kwengcindezi yomoya (nge-meteosensitivity).
Ngezizathu ezibalulwe ngenhla, icala linganciphisa usizo lokuqala uma kwenzeka i-syncope. Kodwa ungakhohlwa - uma imbangela yokuphelelwa amandla ingaziwa, khona-ke ingabangela:
- ukulahleka kwegazi;
- ukungakwazi ukusebenza kwenhliziyo;
- izifo eziningana nezifo ezingapheliyo;
- i-craniocerebral trauma.
Uma unesizathu sokucabanga esinye sezizathu noma ukulahlekelwa kwengqondo kuthatha imizuzu engaphezu kwemibili, emva kokuhlinzeka usizo lokuqala ngaphambi kokuphelelwa amandla, kufanele ufune usizo lwezokwelapha.
Izimpawu zokulahlekelwa ulwazi
Ingxenye ebalulekile yezibonakaliso eziphambi kwalesi simo ingabonwa ngumuntu uqobo, kodwa izimpawu ezithile ziyabonakala ngemva kokulahlekelwa kokuqonda, kusukela ohlangothini.
Ngakho umuntu angaba:
- isiyezi;
- ukukhala ezindlebeni;
- ubumnyama emehlweni;
- ukuzwa kobuthakathaka obukhulu;
- isicashunwe, ukungabi nomoya.
Ezimpawu zokuqala ze-presyncope kunconywa ukuba ulale phansi, njengoba umuntu ohlezi noma omiyo angase awele phansi, kodwa angamanga.
Uma umuntu ephoqelekile, futhi ukulahlekelwa ulwazi akukwazi ukugwema, ngakho-ke ngokuvamile kuvame ukuphawula:
- i-blanching yesikhumba;
- ukubonakala kwe-sweat ebandayo;
- ukuphefumula okungavamile;
- umthamo obuthakathaka;
- umfutho wegazi ophansi.
Ukwelapha okuphuthumayo nge-syncope
Usizo lokuqala ekulahlekelweni kwengqondo lulula. Uma umuntu ephelile, kuyadingeka:
- Beka endaweni ephahleni, mhlawumbe ukuze imilenze ingaphezu kwekhanda, lokhu kuzokuqinisekisa ukugeleza kwegazi ebuchosheni.
- Nikeza umoya omusha (uma uhamba endlini, vula iwindi).
- Vula izingubo eziqinile zesisulu (ukubopha, ikholomu, ibhande).
- Fafaza ubuso ngamanzi noma usule ithawula elimanzi.
- Ngaphambi kokuba u-ammonia, vumela ukufaka ama-vapor (u-moisten ukotini woboya bese uwubamba amaminithi ambalwa ukusuka ekhaleni).
- Uma i-syncope ingumphumela wokushisa, udinga
Hambisa umuntu ekamelweni elipholile, usula ngamanzi abandayo, uphuze itiye elibandayo noma amanzi amancane anelisiwe.
Yini engenakwenziwa ngokulahlekelwa kokuqonda?
Futhi ekugcineni sizocabangela lokho okuvinjelwe ukukwenza ngokulahlekelwa ukwazi:
- Ukubeka isisulu noma ukumgcina esimweni sokuma, ukuxhomeke odongeni;
- shaking, braking, nokwenza ezinye ukunyakaza ezibukhali;
- Hambisa isiguli uma kukhona isizathu sokukholelwa ukuthi i-syncope ingumphumela wokulimala.