Ngezinye izikhathi kwenzeka ukuthi abesifazane abahlala emshadweni iminyaka eminingi futhi baphupha ingane, abakwazi ukuba ngumama. Kukhona izizathu eziningi zalokhu. Enye yazo isakhiwo esiningi ngokweqile emzimbeni wesifazane wesifazane kanye ne-orrogens - ama-hormone wesilisa wesilisa. Ngenxa yalokho, umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini uphukile, i-polycystic ovary iqala, futhi ukukhulelwa akukwenzeka. I-polycystic ovary ingaba nomphumela we:
- ukuphazanyiswa komsebenzi wesimiso se-endocrine: ama-ovari, ama-adrenals, igundane le-thyroid, uhlelo lwe-hypothalamic-pituitary;
- izifo ezivuthayo;
- ukucindezeleka nezifo zesimiso sezinzwa;
- ukufeza;
- ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu.
Ingabe ukukhulelwa kungenzeka nge polycystosis?
Ngokuvamile isifo siqala ngokukhulelwa, lapho intombazane isebenza umsebenzi we-hormone wama-ovari. Ngenxa yobuningi be-hormone yesilisa besilisa, izimpawu zokuqala ze-polycystic zingabonakala: isikhumba nezinwele ziba yi-oily, izinwele ziqala ngohlobo lwesilisa, ngokungalindelekile, isisindo sanda kakhulu. Uma ngabe le ntombazane ingenaso isikhathi sokuhamba esikhathini eside, ukushisa okuyisisekelo kuhlala njalo kulo lonke umjikelezo, futhi kunganda ngezinga elithile engxenyeni yesibili yomjikelezo, kubalulekile ukuphendukela ku-gynecologist. Ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi kuzogcina isimo se-hormonal sowesifazane osemusha, futhi ukukhulelwa kungenzeka nakanjani ngemuva kwe-polycystic ovaries.
Lapho ukwelashwa kwe-polycystic ye-hormonal therapy, eyenzelwe ukusimisa izinga lamahomoni wesilisa nowesilisa emzimbeni wesifazane. Isisindo esiningi esidingekayo kufanele sincishiswe ngokuqokwa kokudla kanye namalungiselelo okulungisa isisindo somzimba namafutha we-metabolism. Ngemuva kokudala isizinda se-hormonal evamile, khuthaza i-ovulation. Uma ukuvuthwa kwenzeka, owesifazane unethuba lokukhulelwa. Kodwa kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukukhulelwa akuyona yonke into. Uma kwenzeka i-polycystic ovary, ukukhulelwa kufanele kwenziwe futhi. Lapho ubeletha ingane, izinkinga ezilandelayo zingenzeka:
- usongo lokukhipha isisu;
- ukuboshwa kwentuthuko yesisu;
- ingozi yokuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, owesifazane unengozi enkulu yesifo sikashukela, ukukhuluphala ngokweqile nomfutho wegazi ophakeme, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukwanda kwe-androgens, ngoba i-polycystic ekhona ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ayifuni. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ngokuphelele ukugcina ukwelapha izidakamizwa ngaphambi kokubeletha, futhi uma kunesidingo, nangemva kwalokho. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma owesifazane ehlela ukukhulelwa okulandelayo ngemuva kokwelashwa kwe-polycystic ovary nokuzalwa kwengane yokuqala. Phela, usenayo isethi efanayo yezinhlobo zomzimba, okuyinto yezimbangela zalesi sifo.
Izindlela zokuhlinza zokwelashwa
Uma ukwelapha izidakamizwa kungasebenzi ngaphakathi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha, iminyaka yobudala besifazane iminyaka engama-30 noma ngaphezulu isebenzisa ukwelashwa okuphambene ne-polycystosis. Kuze kube maduzane, ngosizo lwe-laparotomy, umcengezi noma ukuthengiswa kwe-subtotal, ukuhlobisa ama-ovaries, kwenziwa. Muva nje, izindlela ezingenasidingo ezincane eziye zanda kakhulu, lapho ukusebenza kwenziwa nge-laparoscope. Ngosizo lwe-laparoscopy, i-electrocoagulation kanye ne-microrectomy yama-ovari, i-laser vaporization yenziwa. Ukukhulelwa emva kwe-laparoscopy yama-ovaries we-polycystic kwenzeka kaningi kunokuba ne-laparotomy, Ukuhlinzeka nge-laparoscopic kuyinkimbinkimbi encane, kunzima kakhulu ngenqubo yokuxubha ekhanda elincanyana, elizoholela ekungabhubhi.
Izinso zePolycystic nokukhulelwa
Izinso emzimbeni womuntu nsuku zonke zenza umsebenzi omkhulu. Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, umthwalo ezintsheni ukwanda ngezinye izikhathi. Ukungajwayelekile kwezinso, okwamanje, i-polycystic ingabhubhisa kakhulu umsebenzi wabo ngaphansi komthwalo ophezulu futhi ingabangela ingozi empilweni, kokubili ingane kanye nomama, uma izinso ziqala
Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukungakwazi ukubeletha ingane akuyona umusho. Ukukwazi injabulo yokuba ngumama kungenzeka ngokutholwa, ikakhulukazi ukuze ingane eyodwa ejabulisayo emhlabeni ibe ngaphezulu.