Amazinyo okuthinta izingane - ukuhleleka nokuzikhethela kokukhula

Ukukhathazeka ezinganeni kubangelwa ukulala ubusuku nokuphumula abazali babo. Akuzona zonke izenzo zomntwana okumelwe zidale i-alamu, ezinye zazo zivamile, ngisho noma zingabonakali kanjalo. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukwazi izindlela ezenza kube lula ukuhamba ngalesi sigaba.

Bangaki amazinyo okufanele ingane abe nayo?

Inombolo yabo ejwayelekile (20) ifinyelelwe eminyakeni engu-2.5, kusukela kuleli phuzu ukuya eminyakeni engu-6 yenguquko ayikho. Ukukwazi ukuthi zingaki amazinyo omntwana ezinganeni okufanele zibe khona eminyakeni ethile ewusizo ekuqondeni ukufaneleka kwentuthuko yengane. Uma ubona ukuphazamiseka ngesikhathi, uzogwema izinkinga ezengeziwe. Ukuqhuma kwamazinyo okungavinjelwe ezinganeni, ukuphazamiseka kwe-endocrine, ama-rickets noma izici ezingadingi ukwelashwa kungenza.

Amazinyo okuthinta izingane - ukuvumelana

Ngenkathi ngayinye, isimiso salo sichazwa, kodwa kudingeka ukuba siqonde ukuthi isikhathi sokudla kwamazinyo ezinganeni silinganiselwa. Bashintsha ngaphansi kwethonya:

• ubulili (amantombazane athola amazinyo ekuqaleni);
• ukudla komntwana;
• ukwamukelwa kwemithi;
• ukudla komama ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa;
• izakhi zofuzo.

Okokuqala, ama-incisors engenhla akhula avela ezinhlangothini, bese eba obala emhlathini ophansi. Zonke ezinye zikhula ngendlela elandelanayo. Idayari lamazinyo ezinganeni:

• ezinyangeni eziyi-6-7 2 amazinyo ahlelwe;
• ezinsukwini ezingama-60 ezimbili ngaphezulu;
• ezineminyaka eyishumi - 6;
• Ukubona kwamazinyo ayisishiyagalombili ngonyaka kuthathwa;
• ezinyangeni ezintathu kumele babe ngabayishumi nambili;
• esikhathini esivela emnyakeni owodwa nengxenye kuya konyaka kanye nezinyanga ezingu-8 kunamazinyo angu-16;
• eminyakeni engu-2.5 inamba yabo iyanda ibe ngu-20.

Emva kwalokho, ukukhula kwamazinyo okwesikhashana sekuphelile, ukuhlala unomphela sekuqala ukwakha, ukuphambene nemigomo ekhonjisiwe yonyaka kuvunyelwe. Iminyaka engaba ngu-5,5-6, 4 ikhula, i-molars yokuqala noma i-molars. Emva kweminyaka engama-6, inqubo yokushintsha amazinyo iqala, iphelela eminyakeni eyi-10-12, inombolo ayidluli 24. Eminyakeni emibili elandelayo, ukukhula okungaphezulu kwe-4, futhi amazinyo okuhlakanipha angakhiwa eminyakeni engu-20-25, ngezinye izikhathi engekho yonke impilo.

Amazinyo okuqala wengane

Isikhathi sokwakheka komhlathi kumuntu wonke, kunezimo lapho izinyo zokuqala ezinganeni zakhiwa esibelethweni somama. Kungase kube nokuphambuka kolunye uhlangothi, ukungafani nemibandela ejwayelekile yezinyanga ezingu-3-4 ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila akubhekwa njengokukhathazeka. Ukukhathazeka ezinganeni ezindala kunonyaka kungase kuphele izinyanga eziyisithupha. Uma kwenzeka kwenzeka ngokushesha noma ukubambezeleka, kubalulekile ukucacisa ulwazi nodokotela. Uma kungekho okunye ukwephulwa, leli qiniso aliyona inkinga.

Ukuhlelwa kwezinyosi ezinganeni - uhlelo

I-base yamazinyo obisi ubumba ngeviki lesikhombisa lokukhulelwa, kanti ngenyanga yesihlanu isisekelo sokuluma senziwa. Ngesikhathi sokubeletha, kukhona konke ukubonakala komhlathi ogcwele. Iphethini lokuqamba amantombazane ezinganeni lingase lihluke, kodwa izinga libukeka kanje. Wonke amazinyo aphuma ngama-pair ane-lag yezinyanga ezingu-1-2:

• i-incisors - yokuqala, ephakathi;
• umdabu wokuqala;
• i-fangs;
• imibiko yesibili.

Lapho amazinyo omntwana ephuma , uhlelo lokuqhuma ludluliselwa yilo oluyinhloko. Lokhu kuboniswa futhi ku-oda olungavamile lokubukeka. Idatha esekelwe ekukhuleni kwamazinyo okuqala izosiza ukulungiselela lesi sikhathi - ukuthola izeluleko nezincomo zikadokotela ukuze zikwazi ukuwulwa kalula. Akubona wonke umuntu onenkinga enkulu, ezinye izingane cishe aziqaphe lezi zinguquko.

Amazinyo amazinyo ezinganeni - izimpawu

Ekuzalweni, sekukhona isisekelo esidingekayo, ukuze amazinyo abantwana, ukuhleleka kokubukeka kwawo okukhulunywe ngenhla, akhule enempilo. Kodwa ukunikezwa kokudla kwisakhiwo sabo kuyaqhubeka ezinyangeni zokuqala zokuphila, ngakho-ke isikhathi sibaluleke kakhulu empilweni elandelayo. Phakathi nesingeniso esinconywayo sokudla okuhambisanayo, amazinyo okuqala aqala ukunqunywa. Uma zingabonakali ngababili, khona-ke kukhona ithuba lokuthola iphutha lokuluma, ngakho-ke kuphakanyiswa ukuthi ukhulume ne-orthodontist.

Imfanelo yezibonakaliso zokuthi izingane zize zibe unyaka owodwa:

• ubomvu, ukuvuza nokuvuvukala kwezinsini;
• ukudla okucindezelekile;
• obomvu bamathunga;
• salivation eyanda;
• ukulala okuncane;
• ubuhlungu ezindlebeni nasempumweni;
• ukushisa ;
• ukushintsha kokuziphatha kwansuku zonke;
• izinkinga zokugaya ukudla.

Ukushisa okwenzekayo ezinganeni

Lesi sibonakaliso sivame kakhulu futhi kubhekwa njengesenzo esivamile. Ukukhula kwamazinyo ezinganeni kukhuthazwa ukukhululwa kwezinto ezithobisa i-gom, okuvusa ukufudumala komzimba. Kudingeka uqaphele isibalo, sokuthi izingane zibe nzima, ukwanda kwamazinga angu-37.5 kuvunyelwe. Uma izinga lokushisa lingaphezulu kwama-38 degrees noma lihlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezintathu, ingozi yokutheleleka iphezulu, ngakho-ke kudingekile ukubonisana okhethekile.

Imikhakha ekhuphuka kule nkomba kusihlwa nasebusuku. Uma umntwana engakubekezeli isimo esinjalo, ungamnika antipyretic. Kuphoqelekile ukukhetha indlela efanelekile yobudala. Imithi encane kakhulu efanelekile esekelwe ku-paracetamol - uKalpol, uPanadol, umntwana oneminyaka eyodwa ubudala anganikeza uNurofen. Ngesikhathi sokushisa okuphezulu kakhulu, umkhuhlane uqeda i-Nimesulide, kodwa ayikwazi ukuthathwa isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezintathu, ngakho-ke ukuqashwa kukadokotela kuyadingeka.

Isifo sohudo esinezingane ezincane

Kunezizathu ezimbili zalesi simo.

1. Ukwakheka kakhudlwana kwamathe, okuholela ekuguleni amathumbu. Umphumela uyisitoreji esivulekile esidlulayo njengoba umzimba usetshenziselwa uketshezi oluthe xaxa.
2. Ukutheleleka. Amazinyo omuncu ezinganeni anqunywe ngethusi eliqinile, okuholela esifiso sokuhlala ukuqoqa noma yiziphi izinto endaweni efinyelelekayo. Uma amasosha omzimba engakwazi ukubhekana nama-bacterium abe nale ndlela, khona-ke uhudo luyaqala. Ngokwesilinganiso, kwenzeka izinsuku ezingu-3-4, uma kuqhubeka isikhathi esingaphezu kwesonto, khona-ke udinga ukubona udokotela.

Ukunciphisa ukukhathazeka ezinganeni

Lesi simo asibuhlungu ngaso sonke isikhathi, singenza ngezizathu ezilandelayo.

1. Umthamo omkhulu wemali uqoqa emlonyeni, kodwa uketshezi oludlulayo luqedwa yi-reist peristalsis.
2. Ingane ikhala ngenxa yobuhlungu futhi ngokukhala kwayo igubha umoya omningi, imishini yokucindezela ngokweqile ku-diaphragm, okuholela ekususweni kokudla okudliwa kamuva.
3. Ukwenqaba ukudla ngenxa yokungahambi kahle kuholela emizamweni yabazali yokondla umntwana ngokuhlukumeza, okuholela ekuhlanzeni.
4. Uma amazinyo ezingane aphethwe nge-fever ephakeme nokuhlanza, lokhu kungase kube uphawu lokutheleleka. Kulesi simo, udinga ukuvimbela ukuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi , kancane kancane unike amanzi empozini. Ezimweni ezimbi, kufanele ubize udokotela ngokuphuthumayo.

Isikhukhula ngezingane ezincane

Lesi simo singabizwa ngokuthi:

• coryza ;
• ukuhlehlisa;
• ukutheleleka.

Uma ukuqhuma kwamazinyo ezinsana ezinganeni kuvamile, khona-ke isifiso sokusula umphimbo wabo sivela kubo balele ngenxa yokugeleza kwamanzi emqaleni. Ukubuyiselwa kwezihlathi nezikhumba kuyisici. Uma kungekho nethonya lesimo somzimba kuloluphawu, ukutheleleka kungasolwa. Lokhu kuzoboniswa ukuphakama kwamazinga okushisa, okuhlala isikhathi eside.

Iphutha le-Runny elinamazinyane ezinganeni

Lesi sibonakaliso sivame ukutheleleka kwegciwane ne-bacterial, kodwa ukuphuza okuncane ezinganeni kungaba yinto ehlukile yokujwayelekile. Lokhu kuyiqiniso lapho kungabikho ukushisa noma ukunyuka okungabalulekile. I-Slime kufanele ihlukaniswe ngemali encane futhi ibe yibala. Lokhu kusabela kuchazwe ngokusebenza kwegazi emashumini, ahlanganiswa ngeso lengqondo nesigxobo somzimba. Ngenxa yalokho, i-mucosa iqala ukusebenza ngentshiseko.

Ungayisiza kanjani ingane ngokuhle?

Uma kungekho izimpawu zokukhathazeka, awudingi ukuya kudokotela, izinyathelo ezanele zokusekela ezizosiza isimo somntwana.

1. Ukushisa. Lapho amazinyo wengane echithwa, amahlumela kanye namazinyo ase-nasolabial asebenza kahle. Esikhathini esilandelayo, ungasebenzisa amakhemikhali amancane noma amathoni ama-cool gauze.
2. Ukukhuthazwa. Amazinyo amancane ezingane anikezwa ukusetshenziswa kwamathoyizi akhethekile kanye namasongo okuhlafuna, okunciphisa ukugaya emasimini. Ngalesi sizathu, izingcezu ezifanele zekhukhamba ebomvu, apula noma izaqathe. Kodwa ngalesi sikhathi ingane kufanele ibukwe.

Ama-gel anamazinyane ezinganeni

Ukukhipha ukuzwa okungakhululekile nokusiza isimo se-gels at teething sizosiza. Okuphumelela kunazo zonke yilokhu:

• I-Dentinox;
• I-kamistad .

Ukunciphisa kwabo kungukuba khona kwe-lidocaine ekubunjweni, okwenza kube yinkinga yokuncelisa, okuyisithiyo ekunceliseni ingane. Kulesi simo, kungcono ukunaka imithi elandelayo.

1. Holisal. Kuphumelele kungakapheli amahora angu-8 emva kokufaka isicelo.
2. Baby Doctor. Ukwenziwa kwamakhemikhali kunomthelela omncane we-analgesic.
3. I-Pansoral. Iqukethe ama-extracts wezitshalo, iqeda ukuzwa okungakhululekile, kodwa ayihlali isikhathi eside.
4. I-Dentol-baby. Ikhulula ngokushesha ubuhlungu, igcina umphumela cishe amahora angu-2.
5. I-Calgel. Ngokushesha idambisa, ihlala imizuzu engu-30.

Ama-teethers ezinganeni

Phakathi kwezimo ezinjalo:

1. Amanani. Zenziwe nge-silicone noma i-latex, ezithambile zifaneleka ezinyangeni ezingu-3-5 ekuqaleni kokukhula kwamazinyo.
2. I-rattles. Yenziwe nge-raba, efanelekayo ezinyangeni ezingu-6.
3. Ukupholisa. Ngaphakathi kwe-casing yokubhoboza i-gel noma amanzi. Ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa kufanele kusale esiqandisini. Ithuluzi elinjalo elinomthelela ezinganeni lizoncishisa ubuhlungu, kodwa lingaba lindlala futhi lungakhululekile.
4. Amathoyizi aphikisayo. Ivuleka lapho ihlaba, ivuselela umphumela wokubutha.
5. Okunye okunye. Yenziwe ngezinto ezihlukahlukene, efanelekayo ezinganeni ezingahlanganyeli nengono.
6. Amabhuku. Kunikezwe izilinganiso, ezingaba izinsini ezikhazimulayo, futhi ziphazamise ukuzwa okungajabulisi.

Ngidinga ukuhlanza amazinyo okuqala omntanami?

I-koqweqwe lwawo amazinyo okuqala alukhuni, ngakho-ke, ama-caries akhula ngokushesha, okungaba yi-hotbed yokutheleleka kuwo wonke umzimba. Kudingekile ukwazi ukuthi ungaxhaphaza kanjani amazinyo akho, ukuze ungalimazi izinsini zezinwele. Lokhu kudinga ukuvumelanisa okukhethekile okufanelekile iminyaka.

1. I-tampon eyenziwe nge-bandage noma i-gauze , ehambelaniswe namanzi ahlanzekile noma asemanzini amancane.
2. Ama-napkins wamazinyo. Bahlanganiswe ne-xylitol futhi banomdla omuhle. Hlanza umlomo wonke, kodwa awuthile.
3. I-Fingertip. Kufanelekile emva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha, lapho ingane ingakwazi ukuwashaya amazinyo ngokwayo.
4. Ibhuloho lamazinyo. Kubonakala nge-soft crystal, isibambo esincane kanye nobukhulu bekhanda elinamazinyo amabili. Ngonyaka ngamunye kunezinketho.
5. I-Pasta. Ngendlela ye-gel noma okungenayo ubisi ukunambitheka kwezingane ezincelisayo, ngoba ayiqukethe ama-abrasives futhi akuyona into engavamile yokufihleka ukunambitheka. Ifomu le-classic ne-flavor isithelo liyadingeka emva kokwethulwa kokudla okuhambisanayo.