I-Hypertonus enganeni - zonke izimbangela nokuphathwa kangcono

Phakathi nezinyanga zokuqala zokuphila, izingane zingase zizwe izifo ezihlukahlukene, isibonelo, umfutho wegazi ophezulu ezinganeni. Uma inkinga yesikhashana, akusiyo ingathí sina, kepha uma ukucindezeleka kwemisipha kuqhubeka isikhathi eside, kubalulekile ukubonana nodokotela bese uqala ukwelashwa ukuze ungagcini lesi simo.

Iyini le hypertonus?

Leli gama liqondwa njengokuphulwa komsindo we-muscle, okuvezwa ngokugqithisa kwemisipha. Inkinga efanayo ibonisa ukutholakala kwezinkinga ezithile zesistimu yezinzwa. Kumele uqaphele ukuthi ukukhulisa imisipha emntwaneni ukungafani okuvamile, okuyinto kubonakala cishe zonke izingane ezisanda kuzalwa, futhi ngenxa yokuhlala isikhathi eside kwengane emisebeni yokubeletha esibelethweni esibelethweni. I-Hypertonus ingaqedela, ukumboza kokubili izingalo nemilenze noma ukhulise kuphela emagcekeni aphezulu noma aphansi.

Kukhona izivivinyo ezithile ezisiza udokotela ukuxilonga inkinga. Angasetshenziselwa ukulawula ekhaya:

1. Ukuhamba kwe-Reflex. Ngesikhathi umntwana esesimweni esiqondile, uzama ukuthatha izinyathelo. Uma ingozi yezingane engekho, khona-ke leli khono liyanyamalala ngemuva kokufinyelela eneminyaka eyizinyanga ezimbili.
2. I-Symetmetry of reflexes. Beka ingane emhlane bese ucindezela isifuba sakhe esifubeni sakhe. Emva kwalokhu, udinga ukugcina izitho zomzimba: okungenhla kumele kugobe, futhi abaphansi - ukuyeka. Uma ikhanda likhonjiswe ngakwesokudla, izitho ezikuleli cala kufanele ziqondise, futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi - zihlanjululwe. Uma ujijimela ngakwesobunxele, konke kunenye indlela. Uma konke kuvamile, lokhu kuphelela kuyanyamalala ngemva kwezinyanga ezintathu.
3. Amandla wezwi. Beka umntwana esiswini sakhe, futhi kufanele ngesikhathi esifanayo ucindezele izitho zakhe. Uma ulele ngemuva, kukhona ukuphumula kwezandla nemilenze. Lekhono liyanyamalala ngemva kwezinyanga ezintathu.
4. Ingane ifakwe esandleni sibheke phansi. Ngenkathi kulesi sikhundla, kufanele kube nokukhwabanisa kwezandla nokuphumula kwemilenze. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, ikhanda nomhlane kuzokwelulelwa emgqeni owodwa.

I-Hypertonus - Izimbangela

Kunezizathu eziningi ezingabangela ukungezwani kwemisipha ezinganeni:

1. Ukuba khona kwezifo kuhlobene nesistimu ye-endocrine nesifo senhliziyo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
2. Ukwehla komfutho wezinhlanzi ezinganeni kungabangelwa ukukhubazeka kwe-chromosomal nezifo zokubeletha.
3. Ukulimala okutholiwe ngesikhathi sokuzalwa, noma kuboniswe i- intrauterine hypoxia .
4. Ukwehlukana ekuthuthukiseni naseziphambekweni zobuchopho nomgogodla.
5. Ukuthola owesifazane okhulelwe esimweni esicindezelayo ngesikhathi sokuqala nesimo esibi semvelo.
6. I-toxicosis ejulile phakathi ne-trimester yokuqala noma yokugcina, kanye nokubhema nokuphuza ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, okungaholela ekudakwa.
7. Ukushisa komfutho kwengane kungabangwa izifo ezithathelwanayo, isibonelo, i-meningitis ne-encephalitis, ngisho nokulimala.

I-Hypertonus ezinganeni ezingaphansi konyaka owodwa ubudala

Iningi lazo zonke izingxabano ezisemisipha zibonakala ngenyanga yokuqala yokuphila. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi uma ingane ikhulile kunenyanga, ngenkathi isesiswini sayo, ijika ikhanda ngezindlela ezihlukene, futhi izama ukukhahlela ngemilenze yakhe, lokhu akuyona impilo, kodwa ubufakazi bokuthuthukiswa kwayo okujwayelekile. Akuwona uphawu lwe-hypertension nesifiso somntanami sokugcina ikhanda lakhe njalo. Uma abazali kufanele banakekele kahle ingane yabo, landela yonke imiyalelo, khona-ke ukukhulisa umfutho we-muscle kumntwana kufanele kudlule, futhi isigamu inkinga emazweni amaningi ayanyamalala ngokuphelele. Uma kungenjalo, njalo uxoxe nodokotela.

I-Hypertonus ezinganeni emva konyaka ongu-1

Uma abazali bengathathi izinyathelo zokususa ukuhlukunyezwa komzimba kumntwana, isimo sizobe sibi kakhulu. Ngemuva konyaka umntwana uzoqala ukuzama ukuhamba futhi ngalokhu uzoba nezinkinga. Eminyakeni emithathu, ukuphambukiswa kuboniswa ngokuhamba ngezintambo kanye nokwephula amakhono amakhono ezandla ezandleni. I-hypertension yama-muscular ezinganeni ezineminyaka engamahlanu ingabangela izinkinga eziningi, isibonelo, izinkinga zokuthuthukiswa, nezimo ezinzima nakakhulu zingabonakala nokukhubazeka.

Indlela yokunquma ukuxoshwa kwengane?

Abazali kufanele baqaphele ngokucophelela isimo somntwana ukuze banqume izimpawu zokuhlukunyezwa kwamasipha ngesikhathi, ngoba kungaba yinkinga yesifo esiyinkimbinkimbi yegazi.

1. Ingane ilele kancane futhi ingenasiphelo, futhi lapho ikhona emhlane, icindezela izingalo nemilenze.
2. Ngesikhathi sokukhala, ingane iphonsa ikhanda futhi igoqa ngesihluku. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona i-jitter esihlakalweni.
3. Ukuchaza izimpawu zengcindezi yengane emntwaneni, kufanelekile ukukhuluma ngokuphindaphindiwe nokuphendula okubuhlungu ekukhuthazeni okuhlukahlukene, isibonelo, ukukhanya nokuzwakalayo.
4. Kuze kube inyanga, ingane isivele ibambe ikhanda lakhe futhi lokhu akuyona into yokuthuthukiswa okusheshayo, kodwa isibonakaliso sokucindezeleka kwemisipha, okubangela ukuba aguqe intamo futhi abuyele phambili.

Hypertonus yemilenze enganeni

Uma imilenze yengane ivame ukugoba, futhi uma uzama ukuqhafaza uzizwa unengxabano eqinile futhi umntwana uyakhala, khona-ke lokhu kuyisibonakaliso esibi. I-Hypertonus yemilenze yengane ibonakala ukuthi ngesikhathi sokubunjwa kwengane emilenzeni, ayihlali emanzini aphelele, kodwa emasokisini. Uma kungenzeki lutho, isimo sizobe siphuthumayo futhi lokhu kuzothinta izinga lokuthuthukiswa komsebenzi wemoto. Izingane ziqala ukuhamba futhi zihambe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lapho kukhona imilenze yegazi le-hypertension ngokumelene nabahamba ngezinyawo nabagibeli, njengoba bezokhuphula ukuhlukumeza komzimba.

I-Hypertonus yezandla zomntwana

Inkinga yezandla iboniswa ukuthi ingane ivame ukuyicindezela esifubeni, futhi uma izimpande zihlanjululwa, ukuphikiswa kuyothathwa. Ukuchaza izimpawu zomshukela okhukhumayo ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa, kudingeke ukuba sikhulume ngesinye isibonakaliso - izandla zihlale ziboshiwe emahlathini. Ezimweni eziningi, izimpawu ezinjalo ziyabonakala nge-hypertonia yemvelo, okungukuthi, inkinga kufanele idlule. Uma ukungezwani kwemisipha kuqhubeka isikhathi eside. Khona-ke udinga ukubona udokotela ukuqala ukwelashwa.

Ukushisa ngokweqile kolwimi emntwaneni

Kwezinye izimo, kunezinkinga zemisipha yemisipha yokucwaninga: ulimi, izindebe, imisipha yomzimba kanye nesimo sobuso. Ukuze unqume ukuthi ulimi lwengane luvuswa noma cha, mcele ukuthi avule umlomo wakhe futhi uma kunenkinga, ulimi luzobuyela emuva futhi lube "intaba" noma, ngokunye, lusele phambili. Uma ukuphazamiseka emlonyeni nasezindebe endaweni, bavala ngokuqinile, futhi kuyoba nzima ukuvula umlomo. Uma iphimbo lensiza engenhla liphakanyiswa, umlomo uzovulwa kancane futhi kuzokwanda ukwanda.

Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma ingane yami ine-tonus eyengeziwe?

Uma kukhona izimpawu ezingathandeki ezitholakalayo, kubalulekile ukubonana nodokotela ukuze unqume ukuthi uhlolwe kanjani. Abazali kufanele bathathe ngokungathí sina umsebenzi wokuqapha ukusebenza kwesistimu yezinzwa. Ukwelashwa kwesifo somfutho wegazi ophezulu kumazinsana kulula futhi kungafaka ukuphumula okuphumuzayo , ukuvocavoca, ukugeza okuphuzayo, i-aromatherapy kanye ne-physiotherapy. Okucacile futhi efanelekayo inqubo yengane kunqunywa udokotela kuphela emva kokuhlolwa.

Ungasusa kanjani umfutho wegazi ophezulu enganeni?

Ukuze kukhuthazwe umsebenzi wezimoto nokujwayelekile komsebenzi wemisipha, kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise ukuvocavoca. Ukubaluleka okubalulekile kokuqeqeshwa nokuzivocavoca umzimba kungaba izikhathi eziningana phakathi nosuku. Ukuzivocavoca akufanele kubangele ukunganaki emntwaneni. Uma i-hypertone itholakale enganeni, ukuqeqeshwa okunjalo kuzosiza:

1. Beka ingane ngemuva kwakho bese uqala ngokunyakaza kokuphumula okuphumuzayo. Ngemva kwalokhu ngaphandle kokuhamba ngokungazelelwe, ungagudluli izitho, bese uzishukumisa, uthathe ingane ngeminwe.
2. Uma kukhona i-tonus eyandisiwe enganeni, isimo esijwayelekile sombungu sizosiza. Ngenxa yalokhu, imilenze namantombazane e-pectoral bend bese ucindezela ngokuqinile emzimbeni. Kunconywa ukuthi wenze okunye lokhu kusetshenziselwa ukuthungatha izitho.
3. Ingane ibanjwe endaweni eqondile ukuze izinyawo zakhe zithinte phansi, futhi kufanele zilale ngokulinganayo phezu kwendawo yonke. Yikhokhele ukuze imilenze yenza isiteleka izinyathelo.
4. Beka isisu somntwana ebhola, okungafanele kube mkhulu kakhulu. Hlanganisa ngezindlela ezihlukile, ubambe ngezingalo nemilenze.

Ukushisa nge-hypertension yemisipha enganeni

Kunezinhlobo ezehlukene zokusikhipha, okuyinhloko okuyiyona ukuphumula ukuhlukumeza komzimba bese ususa i-spasm. Kubalulekile ukukhetha izindlela ezithandekayo ezicabangela iminyaka yobudala kanye nezici zomntwana. Ukuzibulala komfutho wegazi ophezulu kwengane kungcono ukuzinikezela ochwepheshe, kepha uma kungenjalo kungenzeka, ungakwenza ngokwakho, kodwa emva kokubonisana nodokotela. Inkambo kufanele ihlanganise izikhathi ezingu-10-15 futhi, uma kunesidingo, iphinda uyiphishe ngemva kwenyanga. Ungakwazi ukwenza ngokuzimela ukuhamba okunjalo:

1. Ukushaya iminwe emlenzeni nasemlenzeni. Ukunyakaza kuzokufana nokufana nokugqoka amagilavu.
2. Ukushaya, ukuhamba ukusuka ekuhlanganyeleni kwehlombe kuya kwesundu. Kubalulekile ngalokhu ukuweqa indawo yephanga lokugcina.
3. Ukushaya izintambo, imilenze nezinyawo, kodwa ngokuzithoba ukusebenza endaweni yezingxenyeni zamadolo, ubuhlungu kanye namathanga angaphakathi.
4. Ukuhlunga ngezinyathelo eziyindilinga ezisezingeni eliphansi nangaphezulu, emuva nangesisu. Kubalulekile ukwenza lokhu ngemuva kokushaya.
5. Ngokuqondene nezinyawo, ukunyakaza kufanele kwenziwe kwithende kuya ezinzwaneni. Enye inhlangano idonsela isibalo-esishiyagalombili ezinyaweni, eqala phansi kweminwe, ewela enkabeni futhi iphela esithendeni.