I-Clerodendrum iyisitshalo sezinhlobonhlobo esingapheli. Igama layo ngesiGreki lisho ukuthi "Isihlahla Sokuphela". Ihlukaniswa nobuhle obungavamile bezimbali ezinemibala ekhanyayo. Ukuthi uyakukujabulela ngezimbali zakhe, kufanele umlondoloze ngokucophelela. I-Clerodendrum iyakwazi ukukhula ibe ubude bamamitha amathathu, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukukhetha kusengaphambili indawo yokulima.
Imbali ye-Clerodendrum: ukunakekela ekhaya
I-Clerodendrum ithanda ukukhanya okuhle, kodwa gwema ukukhanya kwelanga ukuze ugweme ukushisa kwelanga. Kungcono kakhulu kufakwe eceleni empumalanga noma entshonalanga.
Ukushisa okuhle ngesikhathi esifudumele kuzoba yi-18-25 degrees, ebusika kubalulekile ukugcina izinga lokushisa ngama-13-15 degrees, unike isitshalo ithuba lokuphumula.
I-Clerodendrum idinga umswakama: kubalulekile ukugcina ifu lomhlabathi elimanzi ngaso sonke isikhathi, kuyilapho igwema ukuphakanyiswa nge-liquid ukuze izimpande zingavali. Ukuze ukwandise umswakama, ibhodlela kanye nembali kufakwa enhlanini, elandelwa ngaphambi kokuthulwa ngobumba obunwetshiwe noma amatshe amancane. Uma igumbi lesishisa kakhulu, khona-ke lesi sitshalo siphuculelwa ngaphezu kwamanzi amile. Ebusika, i-clerodendrum iyanisela uma kunesidingo, lapho umhlaba usomile kancane.
Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, inhlabathi ingafakwa umquba kanye ngesonto ngemikhiqizo yezinto eziphilayo kanye nezamaminerali, ukushintshanisa.
Inhlabathi yokubhala kufanele ibe nezingxenye ezilinganayo zenhlanganisela yobumba, i-peat, isihlabathi kanye nomhlaba weqabunga.
Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kanye eminyakeni emibili.
I-Clerodendrum: ukusika izihlahla
Uma uqaphela ukuthi izimbali ziye zanyuka, kufanele zidutswe nge-pruner. Isiqu sinqunywa ekhoneni cishe phezu kweqabunga. Shiya ngokuvamile ingxenye ye-stem ekuphakameni kwezingamamitha angu-7 ngaphansi kwenhlabathi.
I-Clerodendrum: ukufakelwa nokukhiqiza
Ngaphambi kokufakelwa kabusha futhi ukwandisa izimbali zasekhaya ze-clerodendrum, basokwa. Ngemuva kokuba izihlahla zithole izihlahla zifakelwa ezweni elisha, engeza umquba bese ufaka endaweni efudumele. I-substrat for transplantation kufanele ibe ne-peat kanye ne-greenhouse land ngokungezwa kwesihlabathi. Ngezansi, amanzi agcwaliswa.
Ibhodlela lesitshalo kufanele likhethwe kancane kunalowo owedlule, ukuze izimpande zalo zingakhula ngokukhululekile.
Phakamisa imbali yendlu nge-cuttings. Ngentwasahlobo uthathe ubude be-apical ubude buka-10-15 cm, uphonsa kwisisombululo se-epine (ngamalitha amane amanzi 1 ml) amahora angu-12 noma ama-gram angu-80 ngosuku (amalitha ayi-10 wamanzi amagremu angu-10). Khona-ke isithombo sitshalwe embizeni equkethe ingxube ye-peat, i-perlite nesihlabathi. Ukwandisa umswakama phezu kwebhodlela esikhwameni seplastiki. Ukushisa okumnandi kufanele kugcinwe emazingeni angu-21. Kubalulekile ukugcina njalo i-substrate enomanzi. Isikhwama sepulasitiki sisuswa masinyane, ngokushesha nje lapho amahlumela okuqala ku-cuttings avela. Ngesinye isikhathi emavikini amabili, unganika i-clerodendri ukugqoka okuphezulu kwamanzi. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezingaba ngu-4, lesi sitshalo esincane kufanele sitshalwe embizeni ngenhlabathi. Izimo ezikhulayo zifana nesitshalo somdala.
I-Clerodendrum: izifo nezinambuzane
Imbali yasekhaya iyakwazi ukuhlaselwa yizinambuzane ezinjenge- spider mite kanye ne- scab . Uma i-clerodendrum ibilokhu ivakashelwe isilwane sesicabucabu, amaqabunga aphuzi, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi angase awele. Imbali yonke igubungelwe ngamazolo amanyala kanye namakhowe amnyama. Amaqabunga embali, aphethwe yizinambuzane, kumele aqedwe, futhi isitshalo ngokwaso kufanele siphathwe nge-insecticide (carbofos, actellik, fufan). Futhi, amaqabunga angahle aphuzi uma inhlabathi isigaye ngokweqile.
Kungani ingabe i-greffendrum ingaqhakazi nokuthi ingayenza kanjani iqhume?
Uma imbali yendlu yayingenaso isikhathi sokuphumula ebusika, khona-ke entwasahlobo ingase ingaqhakaza. Uma ukushisa kwebusika kwemvelo kungaphezu kwama-degree angu-15, i-clerodendrum ayikwazi ukuhlala umhlalaphansi, ngoba izimbali azikwenzeka.
Ukuze isitshalo siqhakaze kunesidingo sokumnikeza ukuthula phakathi nenkathi kusukela ngoNovemba kuya kuJanuwari futhi kulondoloze ngalesi sikhathi izinga lokushisa ekamelweni elingaphansi kwezinga elingaphezulu kuka-15 degrees.
Naphezu kokunakekelwa okunzima kwe-clerstrum, ngekhono elifanele, uyakwazi ukukujabulisa ngezimbali zakhe ezinhle isikhathi eside.