Uma ufuna ukwakha i-flowerbed enhle yezimbali futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ungatholi okunzima kakhulu ukukhathalela izitshalo , irises yilokho okudingayo. Ngezici eziningi izimbali nezimo ezijwayelekile zezimbali zixhomeke ezindleleni zokunakekela ezikhethiwe kahle, ikakhulukazi, ukufakelwa kwezitshalo. Ngezansi sizocabangela imithetho eyisisekelo, amaphuzu abalulekile kanye namathiphu jikelele mayelana nokufakelwa kwe-iris ekwindla.
Ukutshala kanye nokunakekela irises
Njengoba wazi, lesi sitshalo simiswa kahle ngemuva kokufika endaweni engapheli. Ngokwemvelo kunombuzo mayelana nokuthi yini ngokujwayelekile ukutshala izimbali endaweni entsha. Uma ukhethe inhlamvu ehlobisayo yokuhlobisa imibhede yembali, bese iminyaka engaphezu kwemihlanu ngaphandle kokuhlukaniswa ngeke ikujabulise ngezimbali ezinhle.
Ngaphandle kokufakelwa kwe-irises ngokufika ngesikhathi, amahlumela kancane kancane aqala ukwandisa, okuholela ekubalazweni kombala, ukuqhakaza ngokwayo kuyaba nzima minyaka yonke. Iqiniso liwukuthi umhlabathi kancane kancane unikeza konke okuwusizo futhi okunomsoco kuwo, ngenxa yalokho, amahlathi awunayo isikhala esanele nokudla okunomsoco. Futhi-ke kuyinto efiselekayo esikhathini esivela ekupheleni kuka-Agasti noma kakade ngoSeptemba ukubandakanya ukufakelwa kwe-irises.
I-transplanting irises isinyathelo ngesinyathelo
Njengoba imigomo yokufakelwa kwe-iris iwa ngasekupheleni kwehlobo - ekuqaleni kwekwindla, izitshalo ziqala ukulungiswa kule nqubo kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti. Ngalesi sikhathi, unqume ngokuphelele ukwenza noma yimuphi umanyolo. Inqubo yokufakelwa kwe-iris ngezigaba ichazwe ngezansi ngezigaba:
- uma isikhathi sokufakelwa kwe-irises sifanelekile, umsebenzi wakho ukulungisa izitshalo zalokhu, okungukuthi, ukusika wonke amagatsha namaqabunga endala, futhi futhi mayelana nesitshalo sesithathu semifino eside kakhulu;
- uma ukumba ngaphandle, kufanele uqaphele ukuthi ungalimazi izitshalo, kunconywa ukumba yonke inhla yomhlabathi ngokuqondile;
- Manje sikhetha i-rootlets eside kunama-10 cm futhi sihlukanisa izinto zokutshala ngezicucu nge-pairlets;
- kubalulekile ukufakelwa i-irises ngoSepthemba bese ulungisa isisombululo se-potassium permanganate ukuze uhlaziye amagciwane okutshala futhi uvimbele izifo ezingase zenzeke;
- ngemuva kokwelashwa okunjalo, izimpande zomile kancane bese zikhethwa ukuba zibe indawo enelanga futhi zitshalwe;
- Ngaphambi kokutshala, lungisa inhlabathi nge-acidity ephansi kakhulu.
Kungani senza ukufakelwa kahle ekuqaleni kwekwindla? Iqiniso liwukuthi amagama alandelayo ngeke avumele irises ukuba ikhule futhi ihlale endaweni entsha. Kubalulekile ukumba kahle imgodi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, bheka i-rhizome bese ulungisa imbobo kabili ngokukhulu njengokuphakama.
Uma utshala izitshalo endaweni entsha, sigcina ibanga eliphakathi kwe-plantings yomyalelo we-25-30 cm ukugwema ukubola. Kubalulekile ukuphakamisa indawo yokufika endaweni encane. Ngakho ngokuvamile wenza imibhede ephakeme ngaphansi kwensimu. Uma ukhetha umanyolo, kufanele ulahle umquba.
Akudingeki neze ukushintsha isayithi lokutshala. Uma ufuna ukushiya konke endaweni yayo yasekuqaleni, kufanele uhlanze ngokucophelela indawo endala yokuhlukanisa ukhula, izwe kufanele liguqulwe futhi likhululiwe.
Ukunyuka kwe-irises ekwindla: ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe
Ngakho-ke, izitshalo manje endaweni entsha, emva kwesikhathi zingakulungele ukubusika. Uma lezi zinhlobo zeSiberia noma ze-marsh, khona-ke yonke indawo engaphansi kufanele inqunywe. Ungashiya inqubo
Empeleni, izitshalo zibekezelela kahle ubusika. Kodwa kuyadingeka ukwesaba ama-frosts entwasahlobo. Vele uqale ukuvela efihlekile futhi ngokupholisa okubukhali bangafa. Uma kuneqhwa elanele esifundeni sakho ebusika futhi akukho thawulu, kwanele ukuba ungqimba lwe-peat emibhedeni ngezitshalo. Esikhundleni se-peat, kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa umhlaba ovamile noma ama-humus.
Ezindaweni ezinobusika obubandayo obunamaqanda noma izintambo ezivamile, kubalulekile ukulungiselela ngokucophelela. I-Shelter kufanele ibe eyomile. Kubalulekile ukuthi umswakama awuwa phezu kwama-rhizomes wezitshalo ngemuva kokuthunga.