Ukugoma komkhuhlane kuyindlela yokuzikhethela kodwa ewusizo kakhulu. Unyaka wonke ukugula kuyingozi kakhulu, kuyingozi futhi kusetshenziselwa imishanguzo ekhona kakade. Ngakho-ke, cishe minyaka yonke, kunezikhwama ezahlukahluka. Inzuzo enkulu ngayinye yazo - izinkinga emva kokungena kwe-inoculation kusuka emkhuhlane kuvela ngokungapheli. Futhi noma kunjalo, bangaba khona, futhi badangala kakhulu ukunganaki izichwepheshe zabo.
Zikhona yini izinkinga emva kokugoma komkhuhlane?
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zemigomo. Ezinye ziqukethe ama-virus aphilayo, ukuzivikela okubuthakathaka kakhulu. Kweminye - ama-microorganisms angasebenzi. Lokho noma okunye ukulimaza empilweni yomuntu kungabangela. Ngokuphambene nalokho, bazofaka isandla ekuthuthukiseni ama-antibodies afanelekayo. Futhi uma kusetshenziswa amagciwane omkhuhlane ozayo emzimbeni, isimiso saso sokuzivikela singasinciphisa, futhi lesi sifo ngeke siphume.
Imiphumela emibi kanye nezinkinga ngemuva kokugonywa ngokumelene nomkhuhlane kubhekwa njengokungadingeki okwenziwe ngesimo esibuhlungu futhi esinzima, ngokulandelana. Ezimweni eziningi, ukugoma kungabonakali. Ngokuvamile ngemva kokusungulwa kwe-serum, isiguli siyaphawula izimpawu zokushintsha okusebenzayo okuguquguqukayo. Lesi simo sibhekwa njengesenzo esivamile somzimba. Imiphumela emibi kanye nezinkinga kubangela ukwephulwa okubonakalayo. Zithinta inhlalakahle futhi zingabamba umuntu ngaphandle kwesigqi sokuphila okuvamile.
Ukuze uqonde, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi unezinkinga ngemuva kokungena emkhuhlane noma cha, kungenzeka ngokushesha maduze. Njengomthetho, izimpawu zokukhathazeka zibonakala ngosuku noma ezimbili emva kokugoma. Uma zichazwe ngokuphelele futhi zinyamalale ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, akufanele ukhathazeke. Kungenye indaba uma isimo siwohloka ngokuphawulekayo.
Ukusabela okungenzeka emva kokugoma kubantu abadala, okungabhekwa nezinkinga, kufaka okulandelayo:
- ubomvu;
- ukuvuvukala kwendawo yomjovo;
- ukuhlunga;
- inqubo yokuvuvukala;
- ikhanda;
- ukwanda okuncane emitholampilo;
- isiyezi;
- i- dermatitis ye-allergic yendawo;
- i-cyanosis;
- ukupholisa izitho zomzimba ngokuzumayo;
- ukulahlekelwa isikhathi esifushane sokuqaphela;
- ukuwohloka kwesifiso;
- izinkinga zokulala.
Futhi lapha, yiziphi izinkinga emva kokugoma kusuka kumkhuhlane kungenzeka:
- ukuxubha;
- izikhala ezandleni noma ezinyaweni;
- i-neuralgia;
- i-thrombocytopenia (ukwehla okwesikhashana kwenani lamaplatelets egazini);
- ukugwinya kwamalungu;
- i-vasculitis yesistimu;
- ukuphazamiseka kwe-anaphylactic (lokhu kuyisenzo esiphuthumayo se-allergen esingaphazamisa umsebenzi wenhliziyo);
- izinkinga zezinzwa.
Ngenhlanhla, ngokugcina kahle izidakamizwa nokugcina imithetho eyisisekelo yazo zonke izenzo ezingenhla kungagwenywa. Njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, ukwelashwa kwezinkinga emva kokugoma komkhuhlane kubangelwa ukuthi:
- ukwephulwa kwemithetho yokwethulwa kwemigomo;
- Ukutheleleka ngegciwane lesandulela ngculaza ngaphambi kokuphela kwesikhathi sokufakelwa ukugonywa;
- ukubekezelelana komuthi ngabanye;
- ukwephulwa kwemithetho yokuthutha nokugcina umjovo;
- ukuvuvukala kwesayithi lomjovo nokunamathiselwa okulandelayo kwesifo sofuba.
Lokhu kungagwenywa ngokugoma endaweni enokwethenjelwa ngosazi onokwethenjelwa.
Ukungahambisani nemigomo yokulwa nomkhuhlane
Kunezigaba eziningana zeziguli okungenzeka ukuthi izinkinga ngemuva kokugoma umkhuhlane ziphakeme. Odokotela abacebisi ngokuqinile ukuwajoqa. Phakathi kokuphikisana okuyinhloko:
- ukuhlukumeza kwezifo ezihlukahlukene;
- ukungahambisani namaqanda abamhlophe;
- i-asthma ye-bronchial;
- i-dermatitis ye-allergen;
- usanda kudluliselwa (amasonto amabili adlule futhi ngaphansi) umkhuhlane;
- izifo zezinzwa.