I-Erythromycin ingenye ye-antibiotics yokuqala, ithola emuva ngo-1952. Kuthandwa kakhulu kwezokwelapha, ngenxa yokwazi ukulwa kanyekanye nezinhlobo eziningana zamabhaktheriya, futhi isetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezihlukahlukene ezithathelwanayo. I-Erythromycin iyatholakala emithini yemithi ngamafomu ahlukahlukene. I-ointment iyindlela ye-Erythromycin yokusetshenziswa kwangaphandle. It has an effect antibacterial, futhi uma kwenzeka isicelo sayo ngobuningi bangabonisa umphumela we-bactericidal.
I-Erythromycin
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma yikuphi ukulungiselela imithi, kufanele ufunde ngokucophelela ukwakheka kwawo, isenzo nemiphumela emibi. Imiyalelo yamafutha Erythromycin iqukethe yonke idatha edingekayo. Ake sihlaziye ukubunjwa kwamafutha:
- Erythromycin 10,000 amayunithi.
- Izingxenye ezisizayo (kuphela ngamafutha anamehlo): i-lanolin i-anhydrous - 0.4 g, i-sodium disulphite - 0.0001 g, isavelomali esikhethekile - kufika ku-1 gram.
Amafutha athola ama-tubyumu angu-3,7,10,15 no-30 amagremu. Lesi sidakamizwa sigcinwa ekamelweni lokushisa.
Amafutha e-Erythromycin esikhumbeni
Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, amafutha e-Erythromycin asebenza kuphela ekusetshenzisweni kwangaphandle, noma kunjalo, naphezu kwalokhu, umonakalo wesenzo saso ukhulu kakhulu. Uphathwa ngezifo ezihlukahlukene zesikhumba nokulimala. Lapha nje kuphela uhlu olulinganiselwa lwamacala lapho i-Erythromycin Ointment ingasetshenziswa khona:
- i-acne ;
- ama-pimples;
- izilonda ze-pustular esikhumbeni;
- ukushisa kobunzima obuhlukile;
- izilonda zokucindezela;
- izilonda ze-trophic.
Indlela yokusebenzisa amafutha alula futhi ayidingi imizamo ekhethekile. Amafutha kufanele asetshenziswe ungqimba omncane ezindaweni ezikhungethwe isikhumba, futhi kwezinye izimo ezizungezile. Iningi le nqubo izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngosuku. Ngokuvamile inkambo yezidakamizwa ihlala izinyanga ezimbili. Kwezinye izimo ezikhethekile, isibonelo, phambi kokushisa okukhulu, amafutha angasetshenziswa izikhathi ezimbalwa ngesonto. Kukhona isidingo sokubonisana ngokuhlukile nodokotela oya khona.
I-Erythromycin yamehlo
Ngaphandle kwamafutha esikhumba, kukhona amafutha ophthalmic erythromycin. Isetshenziselwa izifo ezilandelayo:
- i-ophthalmitis yezingane ezisanda kuzalwa;
- i-conjunctivitis;
- i-keratitis;
- ibhali (meybolit);
- i-chlamydia;
- i-blama;
- i- blepharitis yebhaktheriya.
Indlela yokusebenzisa la mafutha ahlanganisa ukubeka (ngesamba sika 0.2-0.3 g) sejwabu leso elingezansi noma ngaphezulu. Inqubo ivame ukuqhutshwa kathathu ngosuku. Inkambo yokwelashwa ihlala cishe inyanga. Lapho kuqokwa udokotela, inkambo yokwelashwa kanye nesilinganiso singashintshwa.
Imiphumela Yecala
I-Erythromycin ixhumane kahle nezicubu namanzi omzimba, i-metabolized in the liver. Ngokuvamile, ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha e-Erythromycin kuphephile ngokuphelele emzimbeni. Ngokuqondene nanoma imuphi umuthi, kukhona uhlu lwemiphumela emibi engenzeka kuyo:
- itching;
- ukushisa;
- ukubomvu kwesikhumba.
Lezi zindlela zingase zibizwe ngokuthi umphumela ovuthiwe ovuthiwe. Uma kwenzeka, zihlala isikhathi esifushane futhi zanyamalala ngokushesha ngemva kokuyeka ukusebenzisa amafutha.
Amafutha Erythromycin ekukhulelwe
Kumele kuqashelwe ngokwehlukana ukuthi, njenganoma imuphi omunye umuthi wokulwa namagciwane, u-Erythromycin kufanele uphathwe ngokuqapha ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Ngeke kube yinto engafanele ukubuza udokotela ukubukela ukukhulelwa kwakho ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha kungathinta kanjani ukuthuthukiswa kwengane kanye nenkambo yokukhulelwa. Njengomthetho, ezimweni ezinjalo, udokotela uhlola izingozi zokusebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa kanye nezinzuzo zayo ekwelapheni lesi sifo.
Ngokuvamile, singasho ukuthi amafutha e-Erythromycin yi-Nombolo 1 yokulwa nokulwa nezifo eziningi zesikhumba nesohlo, okungasetshenziswa kuphela ngamalungiselelo ahlukene futhi abiza kakhulu.