I-trophic ulcer iyilonda le-necrotic yesikhumba noma i-membrane e-mucous. Kungase kubonakale ukuthi akuyona ingozi ethile. Nokho, isahlulelo esinjalo siyiphutha. Uma lesi sifo singatholakali ngesikhathi futhi ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi kuqalisiwe, kuzovela izinkinga ezinkulu.
Kuyini ulcer trophic?
Lesi sici esingenhla sakhiwe ngenxa yokwephulwa kwegazi ne-lymph. Ngenxa yalokhu ukungasebenzi kahle, amangqamuzana antuleka izakhi nomoya. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-trophic ulcer ihlasela izicubu ezingaphansi. Lokhu kunqoba akuphilisi isikhathi eside, kodwa, ngokuphambene nalokho, sikhula kokubili ubude nobubanzi. Kungase kungapheli izinyanga ezingaphezu kwezintathu.
Ukuthola i-lesion egxile emzimbeni, iziguli azikwazi ukulinda ukuthola: i-trophic ulcer - iyini. Ukuxilongwa kwalesi sifo kuzosiza izibonakaliso ezicacile lesi sifo. Lesi sifo asikho ngokuzumayo futhi ngokuzenzekelayo. Ngisho nasesikhathini sokuqala, sibonakala ngezibonakaliso ezithile. Isifo ngokuvamile sithinta izinyawo nemilenze.
Kungani izilonda ze-trophic zenzeka emilenzeni?
Lesi sifo singabangelwa "ama-provocateurs" ahlukahlukene. Izilonda zeTrophic zemikhawulo engezansi zivame ukutholakala ngezifo ezinjalo:
- Isifo sikashukela sikhulelwe - ngenxa yokungasebenzi kahle ohlelweni lwe-endocrine, izinkinga zokujikeleza kwegazi ziqala ukuvela futhi ukukhuphuka kwezitshalo kubonakala. Ngenxa yalokho, kutholakala izilonda ze-trophic.
- I-hypertension - uma ingcindezi ikhuphuka, kune-spasm yegazi, futhi izicubu zesikhumba azidli kahle. Ngokuvamile ukuhlukunyezwa kungenasisekelo futhi akuthinti i-hypodermis.
- I-varicose veins - ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwe-thrombi kune-stenosis yemithwalo yegazi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zici ezilandelayo zingadala ukuthuthukiswa kwezilonda ze-trophic:
- ukungahloniphi imithetho yokuhlanzeka;
- i-psoriasis ;
- i-dermatitis;
- I-erysipelas ukuvuvukala ;
- ukulimala;
- ukukhuluphala;
- i-frostbite futhi iyashisa;
- sigqoke izicathulo ezingakhululekile.
Izilonda zeTrophic emithanjeni ye-varicose
Lesi sifo sibangelwa ukubhujiswa kwemithambo yegazi. I-oksijeni nezakhi zomzimba ziyeke ukuhanjiswa kumaseli wesisindo, ngakho-ke isilonda se-trophic emlenzeni sakhiwe emithanjeni ye-varicose. Ama-harbingers ayo angase abe izimpindi, izivunguvungu, ama-abrasions kanye nemivimbo. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukunaka noma yiziphi izinguquko esikhumbeni. Zonke iziklomelo kufanele ziphathwe ngokucophelela nge-antiseptic, ngoba ukungena kuzo amagciwane kanye nothuli kuzokhipha imiphumela embi.
Izilonda ze-Trophic zesifo sikashukela
Nge-hyperglycemia, lesi sifo sinzima kakhulu. Ezimweni ezingu-50% lesi sifo siholela ekuthathweni kwesigungu esingaphansi. I-ulcer trophic e-diabetes mellitus ibangelwa ukungondleki kwamangqamuzana esikhumba. Lesi simo sishukunyiswa yizici ezilandelayo:
- ukwelashwa kwemithambo yegazi;
- ukwephulwa kokulondolozwa;
- ukunakekelwa kwezinyawo ezinganele;
- ukwehla komsebenzi womzimba.
I-Trophic ulcer - izimpawu
Zonke izibonakaliso ezichaza lesi sifo zingahlukaniswa ngokomzimba ngamaqembu alandelayo:
- isilonda esasandulele;
- labo abazibonakalisa ngokwabo ekuthuthukiseni lesi sifo.
Izilonda zeTrophic zomlenze ophansi noma unyawo zinempawu ezinjalo zokuqala:
- ubukhulu obukhulu emilenzeni;
- ukugwinya kwamalungu;
- ubuhlungu obunzima obukhulu;
- ukuvuvukala kwezinyawo .
Kulezi zici ezihambisana nesilonda se-trophic, ukuhamba nayo kungenzeka:
- ukuzwa okuvuthako okuvela emonakalweni wokuphela kwesibindi sesikhumba;
- ukushaya okukhulu;
- ukuxuba (kungadlulela emaminithini ambalwa kuya kwemizuzu emihlanu);
- shintsha emthunzini wesikhumba (ithola umbala obomvu, futhi ngezinye izikhathi violet);
- ukoma okweqile kwesikhumba, okubangelwa umonakalo wezingqungquthela ezisabekayo;
- ubuhlungu lapho uthinta isigungu esithintekile;
- ukubonakala kokukhukhula.
Izitebhisi zezilonda ze-trophic
Lesi sifo sinezigaba ezilandelayo zokuthuthukiswa:
- Isigaba sokuqala ukubonakala kwesilonda kanye nokuqhubeka kwayo.
- Isiteji sokuhlanzwa.
- Ukuqothula kwesilonda emaphethelweni.
- I-epithelization.
Isigaba sokuqala se-trophic ulcer emlenzeni ubonakala ngokubuyiswa kancane kwesayithi. Ukuvuvukala kungase kwenzeke. Ngokuvamile, amaconsi amanzi abila esikhumbeni. Kukhona ukuphela kwama-epidermal tisses (ekwahlulelwa ngale nqubo, izindawo ezimhlophe zivela phezulu). Uma kulesi sigaba akukho ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi, isikhala sizovela. Ikhula ngamandla, ibalaza isikhumba sendawo ethintekile kumbala we-cherry. Isigaba sokuqala singahlala emahoreni amaningana kuya emavikini angu-2-3.
Esigabeni sokuhlanzwa, izilonda zizungezile. Zenza ukukhishwa kwamanzi noma okungahambi kahle ngephunga elimnandi. Kulesi sigaba, ukuvuza kungenzeka. Uma isilonda se-trophic enyaweni sinyatheliswa, izithombe ezithathwe ekuqaleni kokuphathwa kanye nenqubo yayo zisiza ukubona izinguquko ezenzeka endaweni ethintekile. I-Foci yehla ngosayizi, ebusweni babo ibonakala ezindaweni zombala obomvana. Ubude benkathi yokuhlukumezeka nokulandelwa kwesinye isikhathi kuncike kulezi zinto ezilandelayo:
- ubukhulu bokukhukhula;
- ukulungiswa kokwelashwa kwaqala nokusebenza kwayo;
- isimo sesiguli sempilo.
I-trophic ulcer emlenzeni
Noma iyiphi inqubo yokwelapha ilandelwa izinyathelo zokuxilonga. Ukwelashwa kwezilonda kuyisichazamazwi sodokotela be-phlebology. Ngokuvamile ucwaningo olunjalo luqokwa:
- i-dopplerography yezimpahla;
- i-radiography;
- ukuhlaziywa okujwayelekile komchamo negazi;
- I-MRI;
- ukuqapha nsuku zonke ukucindezela komzimba.
Ukulwa nalesi sifo kuleso simo ngasinye kwenziwa ngokusho kwesimiso ngasinye. Le ndlela ichazwa ukuthi kunezici eziningi-abagqugquzeli besifo. Uma sekutholakala ukuxilongwa okunembile, baqala ukwelapha. Ukwelapha izilonda ze-trophic kungenziwa ngezokwelapha kanye nokuhlinzwa. Njengendlela ezisizayo, izindlela zabantu zisetshenziswa.
Ngingayiphulukisa isilonda se-trophic emlenzeni wami?
Uma ukuxilongwa kuthathwa ngesikhathi futhi ukwelashwa kuqaliswa ngesikhathi, ukuphawula kwenduduzo kuyaduduza. Ukwelashwa kuphela kufanele kwenziwe ngaphansi kokuqondiswa udokotela oqeqeshiwe. Isiguli kumele sibheke ngokushesha yonke imiyalelo kadokotela ukuze ilulame ngokushesha. I-trophic isilonda emlenzeni isifo esiyingozi. Uma ulwa nalo ngezindlela zobuciko, ungenza ngcono isimo. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ukuzithokozisa akukhuthazwa.
Ukwelashwa kwezilonda ze-trophic ezisezingeni eliphansi - izidakamizwa
Inhloso yalezi ezinye izidakamizwa ithatha izinqumo ezihlukahlukene zesifo nokuqina kwayo. Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa kwezilonda ze-trophic kusifo sikashukela mellitus kuhluke kakhulu kwezokwelapha okwenzelwe imivimbo ye-varicose. Uma isilonda sinamanzi, imithi enjalo imisiwe:
- izidakamizwa ezingekho-steroidal anti-inflammatory - Diclofenac, Ketoprofen;
- ama-antibiotics - uFuzidin, Geksikon, Levomitsetin, i-Miramistin;
- antiplatelet agents - Reopoliglyukin, Pentoxifylline;
- izidakamizwa zokulwa ne-antiallergic - i-Suprastin, i-Tavegil.
Ukwelashwa kwe-trophic ulcer ukuhlanza nokuhlanza kwayo. Ngenxa yalezi zinhloso, usawoti usetshenziswa. Uma i-trophic varicose ulcer isesiteji esiphuthumayo, ngemva kokukhishwa kwamaseli afile, isidakamizwa esheshayo ukuvuselelwa kwezicubu sisetshenziswa ngaphandle. Amafutha avela kuzilonda ze-trophic angashiwo lokhu:
- Levomekol;
- I-Dioxoxol;
- I-Streptolaven;
- I-solcoseryl;
- Ebermin.
Udokotela uphinde abhekelele ngokukhethekile impahla yokugqoka. Ukuzikhethela kwakhe kuncike ekutheni uhlobo lwesilonda. Uma kungumzimba oyinyumba, kusetshenziswe ibhande elisiza ukuphucula nokuphefumula isikhumba. Lapho isilonda sisulelekile, kusetshenziswe ukugqoka, okuqinisekisa ukukhipha imfihlakalo emilenzeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugqoka kufanele kube nomthelela wokulwa nomzimba.
Trophic ulcer - amakhambi abantu
Yonke imisebenzi eyenziwa ekhaya kufanele yenziwe ngaphansi kokuqondiswa odokotela abaya khona. Ngokuvamile ukusetshenziselwa ukugeza amanxeba yi-herbal infusions (kusuka ku-chamomile, i-celandine, i-string noma i-marigold). Zinezimpikiswano, ngakho-ke hhayi kuphela ukukhipha ukuvuvukala, kodwa futhi kunomthelela ekusungulweni kwendwangu entsha yesikhumba. Noma kunjalo, ngaphambi kokuwasebenzisa, kudingeka uqiniseke ukuthi ayikho impendulo ye-allergic kuya "kumuthi".
Indlela yokuphatha ulcer trophic nge tar balm?
Izithako:
- I-juniper tar - 100 g;
- inkukhu yenkukhu - izingcezu ezimbili;
- wasuka amafutha - 1 tbsp. isipuni;
- I-turpentine ehlanzekile - 1 tsp.
Ukulungiselela, sebenzisa:
- Ama-yolks ahlanganiswe namafutha ne-tar.
- Kancane kancane ufake i-turpentine engxenyeni, kuyilapho uvuselela njalo ukwakheka.
- Ibhalsamu isetshenziselwa isilonda futhi ihlanganiswe nge-bandage.
Trophic ulcer emlenzeni - ukwelashwa ekhaya nge-honey-egg cocktail
Izithako:
- amaprotheni amaqanda amhlophe - ingxenye eyodwa;
- uju wemvelo - ingxenye eyodwa;
- ishidi legug - 1 pc.
Ukulungiselela, sebenzisa:
- Ngesilinganiso esifanayo, iphrotheni ixubene noju.
- Beat lokhu mass.
- Faka isicelo esihlangothini esingaphansi kweshidi le-burdock.
- Faka isicelo se-compress endaweni ethintekile bese umboza ngefilimu yokudla. Phezulu ngendwangu yelineni.
- Gcina ukucindezeleka ubusuku bonke. Inkambo yokwelapha ithatha izinqubo ezingu-5-8.
I-Trophic ulcer - ukusebenza
Ezilonda ezinzima nezinde kakhulu zamathishu, ukungenelela kokuhlinzekwa kunconywa. Inhloso yale nqubo ukususa izindawo ezifile. Nansi indlela yokwelapha ulcer trophic ngendlela yokusebenza:
- Vumela ukwelashwa - kuhloswe ukunciphisa ukukhukhumeza nokukhipha ipus kusukela ekugxilweni kwe-lesion. I-microclimate ekhethekile idalwe kwilonda, okuvimbela ukukhiqizwa kwamabhaktheriya.
- Ukuqoqa - inqubo isetshenziswa lapho i-trophic ulcer ingasetshenziswanga isikhathi eside.
- Ukugwedla ngamaphutha - kusetshenziswe kaningi ekunakekeleni i-foci ye-genetic hypertensive.
- Ukuchithwa kwe-Virtual - i-foci ye-bone infection isuswa, ubuqotho bonyawo abuphazamiseki.
Trophic ulcer - imiphumela
Uma inkinga ishiywe ngengozi, izinkinga ezinkulu zingenzeka. Izilonda zeTrophic ezisezingeni eliphansi ngokuvamile ziba nemiphumela enjalo:
- i-sepsis;
- i-lymphangitis;
- umdlavuza wesikhumba;
- i-gas gangrene;
- i-thrombophlebitis.