I-Phalaenopsis iyinhlobo engavamile kakhulu yama-orchid. Uma isitshalo sigcinwa ngokufanele , sihlinzeke ngemibandela efanele futhi sinisela , khona-ke sizobe sesiqhakaza nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Ngendlela, ezimbili noma ezintathu zezimbali ngonyaka nge-phalaenopsis yiqiniso. Yingakho abalimi bezithanda kangaka le orchid. Uma nawe uthanda i-phalaenopsis, cishe, kungenzeka ukuthi bahlose ukuhlobisa wonke amafasitela nalezi zitshalo. Kodwa-ke, intengo ye-orchid "ihlaba". Ungaba kanjani? Ungenza ukukhiqizwa kwe-phalaenopsis orchid ekhaya, ube nesitshalo esisodwa kuphela.
Okokuqala, siyabona ukuthi ukukhiqiza kungenzeka ngezindlela ezimbili: ubulili (kusuka kumbewu) nase-asexual (ukusebenzisa izingxenye zesitshalo somama). Ngokukhetha indlela yokuqala, uzothola izitshalo ezingafani nomzali. Ngenxa yokuzalanisa ngokweqile, ama-orchid akho azoba amakhophi wesitshalo somama.
Ukukhiqizwa kwembewu
Siyabona masinyane ukuthi ukuphindaphinda kwe-phalaenopsis ngembewu kuyisimo esiyinkimbinkimbi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuntuleka kwezicubu zomsoco kule mbewu. Ngokwemvelo, zihluma ngenxa yefungi le-mycorrhizal kanye nezimpande zezimpande, ukunikeza imbewu ngezakhi. Njengoba unqume ukukhiqizwa kwama-orchid ngembewu, lungisa imvelo yokufakelwa okunomsoco, lapho imbewu izohluma khona izinyanga ezintathu no-9. Qaphela ukuthi kule mibhoshongo yemvelo ikhula ngokushesha, ngakho-ke umthamo kanye nomthamo kufanele ube oyinyumba. Eminyakeni emithathu emva kokuhluma imbewu iyoba isitshalo esincane. Kungase kakade ifakwe embizeni. Nokho, ngaphambi kokuba izimbali ziqale kusukela eminyakeni emibili kuya kwezine, futhi i-orchid "i-Venus shoe" izojabulisa izimbali ngemva kweminyaka eyishumi kuphela!
Ukukhiqiza izitshalo
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-phalaenopsis nge-cuttings (izinsana) noma i-peduncles yiyona ehlukile kunazo zonke. Okuyinhloko yale ndlela ukuhlukanisa iziqu zomama ngokuhlukahluka okuhlukahlukene. I-Phalenopsis ingasakazeka ngokuhlukanisa isiqu ngesigxobo esithintekayo ku-axis yayo noma inhlanganisela yokusikeka ngapha nangapha.
Kumele uqaphele ukuthi ungakwazi ukusakaza i-phalaenopsis kokubili phakathi nenkathi yokukhula nangesikhathi sokuqhakaza okusebenzayo. Kodwa-ke, isikhathi esihle kakhulu ngo-May-Juni.
Ubuchwepheshe bokusakazwa kwemifino kuhlukaniswe ngezigaba eziyishumi. Esokuqala yisidingo sokususa amaqabunga aphansi, okwesibili - ekusetshenzisweni kwezigaba ngamalahle noma ama-fungicides. Khona-ke isitshalo kumele sinikeze izinga lokushisa elikhulu, ukukhanyisa kanye nomswakama. Esigabeni sesine, lapho izimpande ezintsha zikhula phezu kwesigaba esingenaqabunga, ukuqubuka okusha kufanele kwenziwe ngaphansi kwazo. Futhi futhi, usike izingxenye ngamalahle noma ama-fungicides. Khona-ke isiqu kufanele sitshalwe endaweni engaphansi komhlaba futhi singanisela izinsuku ezimbili, ukuze izingxenye zome kahle. Esigabeni sesishiyagalombili, siphinde sinikeze izimo eziphambili ze-phalaenopsis. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa, lesi sitshalo sizojabula futhi ngamahlumela amasha, futhi ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha, lapho isitshalo sithatha izimpande, uzobona insizwa encane yemifino.
Ama-nuances abalulekile
I-phalaenopsis yomama ohlela ukuyisebenzisa ekukhiqizeni i-orchid akufanele ibe nezibonakaliso zesifo. Ukuqaphela noma yikuphi ama-specks emaqabungeni, ukukhwabanisa kwawo, ukuguqulwa komzimba kanye nezinye izimpawu ezingathandeki, phatha kuqala i-phalaenopsis. Lesi sifo, lapho isitshalo sabantu abadala singakhathazeki kakhulu, "izingane" zingabhubhisa ngokushesha.
Khumbula, noma yikuphi, ngisho nakakhulu, ukuphambuka okubonakala okungenabalulekile kusuka ezimweni ezifanele zokugcina izicutheka kunganciphisa yonke imizamo yakho yokwandisa isilwane esidinga usizo.