I-pox emnyama, okungenjalo ebizwa ngokuthi yendalo, iyisifo esibi kakhulu esithathelwanayo, esibhekene nokudluliswa kwe-aerosol yokutheleleka. Ukuhambisana nalesi sifo kuwukudakwa komzimba , umkhuhlane nokuphuza. Iziguli eziye zahlushwa izifo zingase zibhekane nokulahlekelwa umbono, kanye nezibazi ezingasala ukuphila.
Izimpawu zesikhukhumba
Ukubonakaliswa kwesifo kuncike esikhathini senkambo yayo:
- Kusukela ekuqaleni kokutheleleka emzimbeni futhi ngaphambi kokuba izibonakaliso zokuqala zivele, zihlala ezinsukwini eziyisikhombisa kuya emavikini amathathu. Ngalesi sikhathi, izibonakaliso zokuqala zegciwane lesibungu lesikhukhumba ziqala ukuzibonakalisa ngokwazo, okungukuthi, ukuqhuma okubomvu okufana nokugquma kwesimungumungwane. Ihambisana nomkhuhlane odlula izinsuku ezine kamuva.
- Ngokuhamba kancane, izimpawu zithatha isimo esivumelanisiwe, kuvela ukuqhuma okuncane, okungukuthi izinsuku ezintathu ziphenduka kusuka ku-roseol zibe yi-vesicles, ezinama-nodules amaningi ahlukaniswe ngaphakathi. Isikhumba siphenduka. Ngokuthuthukiswa kwesifo, kubonakala izibonakaliso zokudakwa kweziguli.
- Ngemuva kwamasonto amabili kusukela ekuqaleni kokutheleleka, impilo ihlehla futhi. Isiguli sikhathazekile ngokushisa okuphezulu. Ama-vesicles athola umlingiswa we-multi-chamber, futhi i-pus iqala ukwakha ngaphakathi kwabo. Lapho ama-vesicles ema, ama-crusts amnyama enza esikhumbeni. Ngalesi sigaba, isiguli sikhathazekile ngokugwinya okukhulu.
- Cishe ngemva kwenyanga umnyama omnyama uhlala, futhi ukubonakaliswa kwesifo kuqala ukwehla. Ukushisa kuncipha, esikhundleni sokuqhaqhazeka, izibazi manje zakhiwe, ukujula kwazo kuxhomeke ezingeni lomonakalo emzimbeni.
Izinkinga zihlanganisa:
- ukuphazamiseka okweshukela;
- i-panophthalmitis;
- i-meningoencephalitis;
- ezinye izinkinga zesimiso sezinzwa.
Uma kwenzeka ukutheleleka ngamagciwane,
- i-sepsis ;
- iris;
- i-phlegmon;
- ama-abscesses;
- endocarditis;
- pleurisy.
Ukwelashwa kwesibhokisi
Iziguli ziyiswa esibhedlela, zinikezwa ukuphumula kombhede nokudla okhethekile. Ukulwa nalesi sifo kuhilela ukuthatha izidakamizwa, i-antibiotics kanye nama-immunoglobulin, izidakamizwa ezicindezela umsebenzi wezifo eziphilayo emzimbeni. Ukwelashwa kusekelwe ekudleni kwemithi enjalo:
- I-Metisazone;
- I-Virazol (i-Ribavirin);
- i-immunoglobulin.
Ukuze unciphise isifo sobuhlungu, udokotela angakwazi ukubeka i-analgesics ne-hypnotics.
Isikhumba namangqamuzana omuncu baphathwa ngama-antiseptics:
- ukusetshenziswa kwe-potassium permanganate;
- amajwabu amehlo - boric acid;
- ukuphathwa kwegumbi lomlomo - i-sodium bicarbonate.
Ukuvimbela okunamathiselwe kokutheleleka kwesibili, i-penicillin yamakhemikhali kanye nama-cephalosporin anqunywe. Baxoshwa esibhedlela ngemuva kokuba zonke izikali zinyamalale.
Umphumela we-Lethal uxhomeke ebukhulu besifo. Izinga lokufa livela kusuka ku-20 ukuya ku-100%. Isiguli ngokushesha esibhedlela isikhathi esingaphansi kwezinsuku ezingamashumi amane. Kulokhu, wonke umuntu oye waxhumana nomuntu ogulayo,
Ukuvimbela isifo sezinambuzane
Esikhathini senkinga yokugoma kwe-ingulube yenziwa yigciwane elalinikezwa esikhumbeni sethole. Manje izidakamizwa zinesakhiwo esifanayo ku-pathogen futhi ziyasebenza kakhulu. Ukusungulwa kwegciwane emzimbeni kuvumela umuntu ukuba ahlakulele umkhuhlane kuye, okunye okuvimbela ukutheleleka. Yilokho okwasiza amazwe athuthukile phakathi nekhulu lama-20 ukuba anqobe lesi sifo.
Manje ukugonywa ngokumelene nesibungulo sikhukhunathi kwenziwa ngaphambi kokuya ezinkingeni zomhlaba zomhlaba.