Amafutha e-salicylic ukulungiselela kwangaphandle okuye kwasetshenziswa isikhathi eside emithi. Leli thuluzi lilungele ukugcina esithombeni sakho semithi yomuthi, ngoba singasiza ngezinsizakalo ezihlukahlukene zomkhaya, izilonda zesikhumba ezivamile. Funda kabanzi mayelana nesenzo nokusetshenziswa kwala mafutha kulesi sihloko.
Amafutha a-salicylic asebenza kanjani?
Ngenxa yezindleko eziphansi, ukutholakala kanye nemiphumela emihle kakhulu yokwelapha i-salicylic ointment ibe yinye yemithi ethandwa kakhulu ejwayele ukusetshenziselwa ukwelashwa ekhaya. Njengamanje, kunethuba lokuthenga lesi sakhiwo sokukhiqizwa kwefektri noma umyalelo emnyangweni wezokwelapha wekhemisi inani elidingekile lamafutha asanda kulungiswa ngokusho komuthi okhishwe udokotela. Ukuze uqonde ukuthi amafutha e-salicylic asebenza kanjani, kufanele ucabangele izithako zawo ezikhona kanye nezakhiwo zabo zemithi.
I-salicylic amafutha - ukwakheka
Isidakamizwa esibuzwayo isisindo esincane, esinobukhulu, esinobukhulu bombala omhlophe-ompunga, esihlanganiswe ngezimbiza zepulasitiki nesilazi noma ezithombeni zamatayipi. Ingxenye eyinhloko equkethe amafutha i-salicylic acid, enomphumela osebenzayo kuma tishu uma umkhiqizo usetshenziswa. Lesi sici sisetshenziswe emikhiqizweni eminingi yezokwelapha neyezimonyo. Isikhathi sokuqala sabelwa ngekhulu le-XIX yi-chemistry wase-Italy R. R. Piria ezivela ezintweni eziphilayo zemvelo - i-willow bark, futhi kamuva i-acid yenziwa ngezindlela ezimbonini.
I-asidi salicylic, etholakala ngamafutha angama-2, 3, 5, 10 noma ama-60%, iseklasini lezidakamizwa ezingezona ukuvuvukala. Njengengxenye eyengeziwe (i-fat base) ekubunjweni kwamafutha okugcoba isetshenziswa i-Vaseline yezokwelapha ehlanzekile, okuqinisekisa ukusabalalisa okufanayo nokushiswa kwe-salicylic acid. Kumele uqaphele ukuthi kusekhona izinhlobonhlobo zamafutha a-salicylic: i-salicylic-zinc ointment - equkethe i-zinc oksidi, amafutha e-sulfur-salicylic - ngokufaka isibabule esiphezulu.
Yini esiza amafutha salicylic?
Kuncike kulokho okusetshenziselwa amafutha salicylic, lalela lesi sidakamizwa ngenhla ephansi noma ephakeme ye-salicylic acid. Ngokuyinhloko, lesi sidakamizwa sisetshenziswa emkhakheni wezinhlanzi zesicelo sokusebenza kwesikhumba, ngomonakalo owenziwe ngomshini, oshisayo, osulelekile. Ngesilinganiso esibalulekile sesilonda esibhubhisayo futhi lapho kudingekile ukwelapha izindawo ezinkulu, amafutha anamazinga aphansi ase-actif asebenzayo avame ukusetshenziswa. Sichaza imiphumela emqoka eyenziwa yi-composite esebenzayo yomuthi:
- okukhulunywa ukulwa nokuvuvukala;
- i-keratolytic (ekugxilweni okuphezulu);
- i-antiseptic;
- ukucasula kwendawo;
- ukuma;
- vasoconstrictive;
- i-antipruritic;
- ukuhlinzekwa okulula okulula;
- ukujwayela ukugcinwa kwezimpawu ze-sebaceous and sweat.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingxenye yesibili yamafutha, i-Vaseline, inomphumela owengeziwe:
- kunciphisa izicubu;
- kuvimbela ukulahlekelwa komswakama;
- ivikela isikhumba ezintweni ezimbi zangaphandle.
I-salicylic amafutha - imiphumela emibi
Naphezu kokuthi ama-salicylic ama-side effects abonakala ezimweni ezingavamile futhi ibonakala ngokubekezela okuhle kwabaningi beziguli, ukusabela okungalungile okungenzeka kungadingeka:
- itching;
- ukuvuvukala;
- ubomvu besikhumba;
- ukubonakala kwe-rash.
Amafutha e-salicylic - izinkomba zokusetshenziswa
Ake sibhale ukuthi yiliphi amafutha salicylic anezinkomba zokusetshenziswa:
- i-eczema ;
- ukushisa okukhanyayo (okushisayo, amakhemikhali);
- amabhaktheriya, izilonda zesikhumba fungal;
- i-intertrigo;
- i-psoriasis ;
- i-furunculosis;
- amanxeba, ukusika;
- i-acne;
- i-seborrhea yamafutha ;
- ummbila;
- ichthyosis;
- i-hyperkeratosis;
- i-hyperhidrosis;
- i-warts;
- ama-cornflowers ;
- pityriasis lichen.
Amafutha e-salicylic - ama-contraindications
I-ointment equkethe i-salicylic acid akufanele isetshenziswe kula macala alandelayo:
- ukungezwani komuntu ngamakhemikhali;
- ukungahambisani nezinye izidakamizwa ezingekho-steroidal ezilwa nokuvuvukala;
- ukuhluleka kwezinso ezisebenzayo;
- ukukhulelwa kokuqala (kuphela ngemvume kadokotela).
I-salicylic amafutha - sebenzisa
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa amafutha a-salicylic, kufanelekile ukucubungula ama-nuances amaningana:
- Njengoba ukwelashwa isikhathi eside nalesi sidakamizwa, kuvela ukujwayela, okungukuthi, isikhumba siyeka ukusabela kuso, futhi umphumela wokwelashwa kunzima ukufeza, ngakho-ke, inkambo yesicelo akufanele idlule izinsuku ezingu-6-12 (okuqhubekayo, kuyadingeka isikhathi seviki ezimbili).
- Ngeke usebenze ngesikhathi esisodwa endaweni emelekile yezinye izidakamizwa zangaphandle (ungakwazi kuphela ukufaka isicelo sabo).
- Ukuqapha kufanele kusetshenziswe ngokufana nama-ointment funds ezivela eqenjini le-sulfonylureas, kanye nama-methotrexate nama-hypoglycemic agents, ngoba i-salicylic acid ingaqinisa imiphumela emibi yale mithi.
- Ungasebenzisi amafutha nge-salicylic acid kuma-birthmarks, ama-moles .
I-salicylic ointment for use-acne
Isebenzisa amafutha e-salicylic ngokugcwele emaceleni ebusweni nasemzimbeni, kufaka phakathi ukwelashwa okunzima. Ngaphandle kokuthi ukusetshenziswa kwalesi sidakamizwa kukhuthaza ukuvuthwa kokuqala kanye nokunyamalala kwezingulube, kusebenza njenge-prophylaxis enhle kakhulu ye-post-acne njengamabala e-pigment, izibazi. I-salicylic amafutha we-acne Kunconywa nge-ingredient esebenzayo yokuqukethwe kwe-2-3%.
Ngendlela ehlanzekile, i-ejenti kufanele isetshenziswe ngokucacile ezintweni ezivuthayo, okulula kakhulu nge-swab yekotini. Inqubo iphindaphinda kuze kube izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku ngezinsuku ezimbalwa kuze kuvele i-pimple. Kunenye indlela yokwelapha izimpukane ezinkulu ze-acne, kuhlangene nokukhuphuka kwamafutha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele uhlanganise ngokulingana okulinganayo kwamafutha e-salicylic, amafutha we-zinc kanye ne-Bepanten plus cream. Ukwakhiwa okufunyenwe kumele kufakwe ebusuku kusizinda sezilonda izinsuku ezingu-7-10. Khona-ke ikhambi lisetshenziswe ngendlela efanayo, kodwa zonke izinsuku ezingu-3-4.
Amafutha e-salicylic avela ezindaweni ezimnyama
Ngenxa yesenzo esiphuthumayo, isidakamizwa esibuzwayo siyaphatha kahle nama- comedones , okuvela kuyo abagulayo besikhumba senkinga. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ungasebenzisa kanjani amafutha salicylic ukuxazulula le nkinga ngendlela efanele. Kunconywa ukuba usebenzise umkhiqizo endaweni yangakini ezindaweni ezinama-pores ezifakiwe ngemuva kokuhlanza kokuqala kanye nokuqhuma kanye ngosuku ngosuku ebusuku. Ngokufanayo, kufanele usebenzise ubuso obushelelekile ukuhlunga izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngesonto. Amafutha e-salicylic ebusweni bamachashazi amnyama asetshenziselwa u-2%.
I-salicylic ointment - isicelo se-psoriasis
Njengoba i-psoriasis emzimbeni ibonakala iphakanyisiwe efana namabala obomvu nebomvu, ehlanganiswe nezikali ezomile ezomile. Ngokwemvelo, izinkathi zokukhukhumeza kanye nokuxoxwa okubonakala ngokuqina nobukhulu bezimpawu ziyisici. Amafutha e-salicylic e-psoriasis avame ukuphakanyiswa njengengxenye yokwelapha okuyinkimbinkimbi futhi kubhekwa njengenye yemithi ephumelela kakhulu eqenjini lezidakamizwa ezingenayo i-nonsteroidal. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngesikhathi siphuthumayo, amafutha okugcoba aphakathi kuka-1-2% asetshenzisiwe, kanti nokuphela kwezimpawu 3-5%.
Imithi kufanele isetshenziswe ngendlela encane, ngisho nengqimba yama-plaque e-psoriatic, ehlanganiswe nge-gauze noma ebhandini bese ishiya kuze kube yilapho iminywe ngokuphelele. Ukuphindaphindwa kwesicelo - izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku, inkambo yokwelashwa kufanele ibe ezinsukwini ezingu-7 ukuya kwezingu-20, kuye ngokuthi ukujula kwesilonda. Umkhiqizo usiza ekuthuthukiseni kakhulu isimo sesikhumba futhi silungiselele umphumela kwezinye izinqubo zezokwelapha. Uma amafutha e-salicylic enza ukuthi ukwanda ukuvuvukala, kufanele kulahlwe.
Amafutha e-salicylic avela ku-lichen
Izindlela ezisekelwe ku-salicylic acid, ezingagcini nje kuphela ukuvimbela i-microflora ye-pathogenic, kodwa futhi zisiza ukuhlanza isikhumba kusuka ezinkolweni kanye nokucubungula, zingasetshenziswa kwezinye izinhlobo zama-lichen - otrubrious and pink. Uma i-salicylic ointment inqunywe ngokumelene ne-lichen, ukuyisebenzisa kanjani nokuthi yini okumele ihlanganiswe nayo, udokotela kufanele anqume, acabangele uhlobo lwe-agent causative yezilonda zesikhumba. Ngokuvamile, izidakamizwa ezingu-5% zisetshenziselwa izindawo ezithintekile kabili ngosuku.
Nge-pityriasis (i-multicolored) lichen ebangelwa i-fungus efana nembiliso, ngokuvamile ngokumelene nesizinda sokukhukhuma okukhulayo nokukhanya kwelanga ngesikhathi esifudumele, amafutha a-salicylic angasetshenziswa njenge-agent evimbelayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele usebenzise imithi izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngesonto ezindaweni lapho izilonda zivame khona (gwema indawo yesicathulo kanye nesigcawu).
Amafutha e-salicylic avela kuma-papillomas
Akuyona amafutha amabi salicylic ama-warts (ama-papillomas) kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo - flat, plantar, ekhomba. Kulesi simo, kufanele kusetshenziswe isisombululo esinomsoco we-60%, kodwa lokhu okugcoba kakhulu akukwazi ukusetshenziselwa isikhumba nesikhumba, lapho ingozi yokushisa iphezulu. Isidakamizwa sisetshenziselwa amahora angu-8-12 ngesimo sesicelo, ongasebenzisa i-patch. Izinqubo kufanele zenziwe nsuku zonke kuze kube yilapho isakhiwo sishabalalisa.
Amafutha e-salicylic avela emagumbini
Kunconywa amafutha e-salicylic kusuka emagumbini kanye nama-callus aqinile kanzima ezinyaweni nasezandleni njenge-agent yokunciphisa. Ukuze ususe ama-formations anjalo kufanele asetshenziswe ngamafutha okugcoba ama-3-5%. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa imithi, kufanele uhlanza kahle isikhumba, uhlambe okufudumele, bese uyomisa ngokucophelela. Amafutha asetshenziselwa ungqimba omncane futhi ahlanganiswe ne-bandze bandage. Le nqubo kufanele iphindwe kabili noma kathathu ngosuku kwezinsuku ezingu-3-4. Ngemuva kokuqedela inkambo, ummbila ungasuswa kalula nge-pumice ngamatshe ngemuva kokuqhuma.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amafutha angasetshenziswa ngamakholi asanda kubonakala, okubangela ukucwiliswa kwezicubu nokuphulukisa okusheshayo. Kulesi simo, kufanele uthathe izidakamizwa ezingu-2% futhi usebenzise endaweni emelekile, ehlanganiswe ne-bandage noma i-adhesive plaster. Sebenzisa amafutha ukuze uphathe amakholi akhuthazwa nsuku zonke kuze kube yilapho izicubu ziphiliswa ngokuphelele.
Amafutha e-salicylic kusuka ku-nail fungus
Kufanele kuphawulwe masinyane ukuthi amafutha a-salicylic avela ku-fungus eshaya i-plateil ye-nail akuyona indlela ephumelelayo kakhulu, futhi kunzima kakhulu ukukhipha ukugula ngezinye izindlela zangaphandle. Ngakho-ke, kufanele nakanjani uthintane nodokotela obeka umuthi wokwelashwa usebenzisa ama-antifungal agents agesi. Amafutha athile nge-salicylic acid angasetshenziswa ngaphezu kokwelashwa okuyisisekelo, okuzosiza ukuqeda izicubu ezithintekayo.
I-ointment nge-concentration ye-5%, kubalulekile ukuthi uphathe nsuku zonke i-plail nail kanye nesikhumba nxazonke ubusuku noma usuku amahora angu-8-10, ukuyisebenzisa endaweni eluhlaza kanye nesembozo nge-bandage bandage. Okuqakathekileko kuyadingeka ukwenza ibhodlela lokufudumala le-soap-soda, ukufaka umunwe ngesilwane esinegciwane lesigamu samaminithi angu-10-15, bese uyomisa ithawula. Ubude benkambo ngamasonto amabili, emva kwalokho kuyadingeka ukuthatha ikhefu izinsuku ezingu-10-14 bese uphinda inqubo futhi.
Amafutha e-salicylic - ama-analogues
Ake sibhale ukuthi yiziphi ezinye amafutha a-salicylic asekelwe-acid:
- I-Hemosol;
- I-Kerasal;
- i-salicylic-zinc ointment ;
- salicylic-sulfuric ointment.