Phakathi kwezifo ezikhulile, izifo ezivuvukalayo zezicubu ezinjenge-polyarthritis zivame ukutholakala - izimpawu zesifo zifana ne-arthrosis noma i-arthritis ejwayelekile, kodwa zihlukile kulokhu ngokuthi lesi sifo sihlale njalo noma sithinta ngesikhathi esisodwa amalunga amaningana ngesikhathi esisodwa. Kubalulekile ukuthatha ukwelashwa kwesifo ngesikhathi, njengoba kunendawo yokuthuthuka ngokushesha.
Izifo ze-polyarthritis
Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, lesi sifo esibucayi sibonakala ngezinqubo zokuvuvukala emajoyini kanye nezikhwama ze-periarticular. Kuye ngezizathu ezenza lokhu kuvezwe, ukubonakaliswa kwemitholampilo yesifo kuhlukile.
Kunezinhlobo ezinjalo ze-polyarthritis:
- i-psoriatic;
- i-rheumatic noma i-rheumatoid;
- ukushintshanisa noma uketshezi;
- i-infectious;
- i-allergic.
I-Psoriatic polyarthritis - izimpawu
Kusuka egameni lesimo sesifo kusobala ukuthi imbangela yayo i-psoriasis. Ngaphezu kwezibonakaliso zalesi sifo, ukubonakaliswa okulandelayo kubonakala:
- ubuhlungu ezinhlangothini ezahlukene ekuseni;
- ukungabi nokuguquguquka nokuhamba kwamalungu, iminwe;
- ubomvu nokuvuvukala kwesikhumba ezungeze amalunga afintekile;
- ukuvuvukala okuqinile kwamathoni we-digital, ukwanda kwebhande labo;
- ubuhlungu emigqumeni;
- i-anemia ;
- ukukhathala nokubuthakathaka emlenzeni;
- ukuxoshwa kwamapulangwe e-nail;
- izinqubo zokuvuvukala kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba - conjunctivitis, dermatitis.
Izimpawu ze-rheumatic polyarthritis
Izimpawu eziyinhloko zalolu hlobo lwesifo:
- ubuhlungu obunzima emahlangothini omabili womabili (phezulu noma ephansi), onomlinganiso olinganiselwe;
- ukuguqulwa kwamalungu;
- ukuvuvukala kwezicubu ezizungezile, kuhambisane nokukhishwa kwesikhumba;
- ukwanda kokushisa komzimba endaweni yesifunda esiseduze nesiguli;
- ukunyamalala kwezi zibonakaliso ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kanye nokuvela kwazo kwamanye amalunga.
Ukushintshanisa ne-gouty polyarthritis yemilenze - izimpawu
Lolu hlobo lwesifo lubizwa ngokuthi i-crystalline ngoba lubonakaliswa ukufakwa kwesawoti ezinxenyeni zomzimba ezihlangene. Isibonelo esicacile yi-gout, eqala ngenxa yokuphulwa kwe-purine metabolism emzimbeni futhi iholela ekukhuleni kwamakristali we-uric acid nosawoti. Iningi lokukhubazeka lithinta izinyawo eduze kwesithupha.
Izimpawu zomtholampilo:
- isifo sobuhlungu obukhulu;
- ukuvuvukala unyawo kuze kube sezingeni lesikhumba;
- i-hyperemia yezicubu ezithambile;
- ukubonakala kwama-tofus (ama-nodules) emlenzeni;
- kuphakama izinga lokushisa kuya kuma-38 degrees.
I-infectious polyarthritis - izimpawu
Kuncike ekutheni ukutheleleka okubangele ukuqhuma kwesifo (isifo sofuba, i-gonorrhea, i-syphilis, isisu, i-brucellosis), izimpawu zayo zingabonakaliswa ngezindlela ezahlukene. Izimpawu ezivamile:
- ubuhlungu obwenzekayo, njengokubusa, ngaphansi kwemithwalo esindayo nangemva kokuhlala isikhathi eside ekuphumuleni;
- ukuchithwa kwezingxenye ezithintekile;
- ukushisa komzimba okwandisiwe;
- ubomvu besikhumba;
- ukuvuvukala;
- ukwephulwa kwezimo eziguquguqukayo nokuhamba kahle;
- i-lymph nodes evuvukile.
Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi ezinye izifo ezithathelwanayo ezibangelwa i-polyarthritis, cishe ayithinti ukusebenza kwamalungu.
I-allergenic polyarthritis - izimpawu
Indlela echazwe ngayo i-pathology ivela ku-ingress ye-allergen emzimbeni, ngokuvamile ngemva kokujova komuthi noma umuthi owenza ukuvivinya umzimba kwamangqamuzana omzimba.
Izimpawu zesifo:
- isifo sobuhlungu emajoyini amakhulu;
- i-edema;
- i-urticaria ;
- izimo ze-feverish;
- isicanuca ngokuhlanza;
- iziphazamiso ze-bronchi;
- ukwanda kwentando yenhliziyo;
- izindawo ezibomvu esikhumbeni.
Ngokususwa kwe-histamine egazini, ukubonakaliswa kuyanyamalala ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-5-10.