I-gallbladder iyisitho esenza umsebenzi we-depot ye-bile, eqhutshwa njalo ngamaseli wesibindi. Ukuvuvukala kwe-gallbladder kubizwa ekudleni kwe-cholecystitis, okungahle kwenzeke ngesimo esibucayi nesiguli futhi kubonakala kaningi kubafazi abangaphezu kwamashumi amane. Ngalesi sifo, i-bile ikhiphe ngaphansi kokudinga ukugaya ukudla okuningi, okwenza kube nemiphumela emibi kakhulu.
Izimbangela ze-pathology
Lesi sifo singahambisana nezici ezihlukahlukene. Ezimweni eziningi, ukuthuthukiswa kokuvuvukala kwalesi sitho kunconywa ukwakheka kuwo ngamatshe (okuncintisana), okuvame ukuhambisana nezinqubo ezithathelwanayo ngenxa yokuphindaphindiwe kwezincane ezincane ezikhuphuke emathunjini.
I-Cholecystitis isifo esiyingozi kakhulu, njengokwenyuka kwayo, ingozi yokuphuluka kodonga lwe-gallbladder kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwe-peritonitis (ukuvuvukala kwe-peritoneum) kwanda. Ngakho-ke, kunoma ubani, ngeke kube yinto engafanele ukukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu ezibonwa ukuvuvukala kwe-gallbladder yabesifazane, futhi yiziphi izibonakaliso ezidinga ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo okudingekayo.
Izimpawu zokuvuvukala okunzima kwe-gallbladder kwabesifazane
Njengomthetho, ukuvuvukala okujulile kwalesi sitho kubonakala njengokuhlasela ngokungazelelwe kokuvela ngemuva kwempilo ephelele. Okokuqala, kunezinzwa ezibuhlungu ezingabhekwa njengezikhuni, ezincane, eziqhakazile, ziqinisa ngokuphefumlelwa okujulile. Ubuhlungu buhlala endaweni yangakwesokudla kwesisu, ngezinye izikhathi kudlulela kuwo wonke umhlaba, futhi linikeza ehlangothini elifanele lehlombe, ehlombe, entanyeni. Esinye isici esibonisa ukushisa komzimba, okungaba ngu-38 ° C, kanti kwezinye izimo - 40 ° C.
Kubuhlungu nomkhuhlane we-cholecystitis ephawulekayo, izimpawu ezilandelayo zivame ukuhlanganiswa:
- isicasuli;
- ukuhlanza;
- i-heartburn;
- ukufutheka, ukunambitheka kwensimbi emlonyeni;
- izinhliziyo zomzimba;
- ukuphefumula;
- ubuhlungu ekhanda;
- ukuthuthumela;
- izinhliziyo zomzimba;
- ukuvula;
- ukuxubha;
- ukucindezeleka kwemisipha yodonga lwesisu kuya kwesokudla;
- izinkinga zesitoreji.
Izimpawu ze-gallbladder ezingapheliyo ukuvuvukala kwabesifazane
Ifomu lesifo esingapheliyo lesi sifo siqala ngokuzimela, kancane kancane - ngokumelene nesizinda se-episode esandulele esilandelayo ye-cholecystitis ephawulekayo, engaphathwa kabi, engaqondakali noma engaphathi kahle. Ukuvuvukala okungapheli kungadlulela iminyaka eminingana, kanti isitho esithintekile kancane kancane sishiya imisebenzi yaso evamile futhi senza ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo zesimiso sokugaya (gastroduodenitis, pancreatitis, njll).
Esikhathini sokukhululwa kwe-cholecystitis engapheli, iziguli zizwa kahle, ukubonakaliswa kwemithi kungabikho. Ezinye iziguli zingakhononda kuphela ngesisindo esiswini ngemuva kokudla, ukukhishwa, ukupholisa.
Ngesikhathi isikhumba siphuthumayo, iziguli ziqaphela izimpawu ezenzeka njalo ngemva kokudla ukudla okungenempilo (amafutha, okuthosiwe, ukubhema, njll), iziphuzo ezidakayo noma ezinobuthi, ukuzikhandla ngokweqile ngokomzimba, i-hypothermia, ukucindezeleka, njll. Lezi zibonakaliso zifana nezibonakaliso ezinzima Amafomu:
- ubuhlungu;
- isicasuli;
- ukuhlanza;
- umkhuhlane, njll.
Futhi uma ukucindezeleka kubangelwa ukunyakaza kwamatshe ku-gallbladder, khona-ke kungase kube ukuqala kwe-colic hepatic ngezimpawu ezilandelayo:
- ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu;
- ukuhlanza okuphindaphindiwe, hhayi ukuletha impumuzo (ukuhlanza kungaba bhala);
- i-jaundice yesikhumba ne-sclera;
- ukumnyama komchamo;
- ukujuluka okukhulu;
- ukuphefumula.
Ukuhlaselwa okunjalo, okuyinto eyenzeka kaningi ebusuku, kudinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha, ngezinye izikhathi esibhedlela.