I-Erythremia yi-leukemia engapheli, lapho kukhona ukukhula okusheshayo kwezicubu zomuncu wamathambo. Kulokhu, ukwakheka ngokweqile kwezingxenye zegazi kubonakala. I-Erythemia, izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa okuxoxwa ngazo kulesi sihloko, kuyingozi ngoba ukunikezwa kwegazi kuphuza phansi kanye nefrombi ifomu, engabangela i-hypoxia.
Izimpawu zika-Erythremia
I-pathology ikhula kancane kancane. Ekuqaleni isiguli sizwa ubuthakathaka, sibheka isikhumba ngemuva kokuthatha izinqubo zamanzi, sivakashele echibini, sisinitus, clouding emehlweni, ukunyuka okukhulu kokucindezela. Khona-ke izibonakaliso eziphawuleka kakhulu ze-erythremia zitholakala:
- ukushisa nobuhlungu eminwebeni;
- hyperplasia esebenzayo yamangqamuzana namakha;
- ubuso bubuthola i-cherry tint;
- ukubomvu kwempumphu, impuphu, izindlebe;
- ipeni ekhulisiwe ;
- izinsini eziphaphayo, ama-nosebleeds.
Umphumela wokugeleza kwegazi okulibazisekile kungase kuhlaselwe yinhliziyo, ukucindezeleka kwemithambo emikhulu nokubonakaliswa kwe-mucosa yesilonda se-duodenal nesisu.
Ukuhlolwa kwegazi ku-erythremia
Ukwenza ukuxilongwa, udokotela akufanele nje acabangele izikhalazo zesiguli, kodwa futhi anikeze umnikelo wegazi kuye ukuze abone okuqukethwe kwezingxenye zayo eziyinhloko. Ngoba ukutholakala kwezilwane kungabonisa:
- okubaluleke ngokweqile kwenombolo yamaseli obomvu obomvu;
- ukukhula kwe-hemoglobin, engafinyelela ku-220 g / l;
- ukwandisa i-viscosity yegazi;
- ukwanda ngokweqile ku-uric acid;
- ukunciphisa kwe-index index kuya ku-0.7;
- i-hyperthrombocytosis ebalulekile;
- ivolumu yenani legazi ngaphezu kwejwayelekile kuvamile izikhathi kanye nengxenye.
Ukwelashwa kwendabuko kwe-erythremia
Ngokuvamile, ukulwa nalesi sifo kuhloswe ukunciphisa inani lamangqamuzana egazi elibomvu ngegazi. Ngemuva kwezinqubo eziningana, ukutholakala kwensimbi kuphawulwe, ngenxa yalokho ibhalansi yamaseli abomvu abuyela emuva evamile.
Izindlela ezinamandla zithwala izinyathelo ekucindezelweni komsebenzi we-brain osteal.
Ukwelashwa kwe-erythremia ngamakhambi abantu
Ukubaluleka okukhulu kunikelwa ekudlaleni kanye nombuso wosuku. Isiguli kufanele sishiye imikhiqizo ekhulisa ivolumu yegazi, isibonelo, isibindi, iqinisa ukudla nokudla okutshala. Ungasebenzisa izindlela ezithile zasekhaya, kodwa emva kokubonisana nodokotela wakho:
- Umusi kusuka ezimpandeni ze-chestnut isetshenziselwa i-thrombosis.
- Izinhlanzi ze-nettle, amathuna, i-periwinkle zithuthukisa ukwandiswa kwemithambo yegazi.
- Lungisa ingcindezi izosiza izidakamizwa zokumnika.