I-cholesterol - into eyenziwa ngumzimba ekudleni. Kuyasiza futhi kuyingozi. I-cholesterol ewusizo ibandakanyeka kwinani elikhulu lezinqubo zokuxuba. Umonakalo ungena egazini futhi, njengoba umzimba ungazi ukuthi uzokwenzani ngawo, uhlala ezindongeni ze-vesicles, udala ama-cholesterol plaques.
Yiziphi izingqimba ze-cholesterol eziyingozi?
Kuwo wonke umuntu, kudingekile ukwelapha ama-plaque ama-cholesterol ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, ngoba angabangela ukuphazamiseka komzimba:
- bukhali;
- okungapheliyo.
Isifo esiyingozi senziwa ngenxa yokuvalwa kungazelelwe kokugeleza kwegazi (enhliziyweni noma ebuchosheni). Lokhu kwenzeka uma okuqukethwe kwe-plaque ye-atheromatous iqala ukuphuma ku-lumen ye-vascular futhi kubangele i-thrombosis. Futhi, akuvamile ukuthi i-thrombus yenziwe kwenye i-artery ukuze ifike futhi ifinyelele umthamo we-diameter encane ngokusakaza kwegazi, lapho inamathela khona. Ngenxa yecala eliyingozi kumuntu, kungenzeka kube ne-infarction ye-myocardial, ubuchopho nezinye izitho (kuye ngokuthi indawo yomkhumbi).
Ukungajwayelekile okungavamile kuyinkqubo lapho isimiso se-vascular sibhekene kakhulu ngenxa yezinguquko ezibuhlungu kanye nokuguqulwa kwegazi nokuphazamiseka kwegazi kuye kwaphazamiseka. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, indlela yegazi ayigciniwe ngokuphelele. Okusho ukuthi, ukudla okunomsoco enhliziyweni, ubuchopho noma ezinye izitho zingena, kodwa akwanele ukusebenza okujwayelekile. Umphumela uwukuthi:
- ischemic isifo senhliziyo;
- ukuwohloka komqondo okuphansi;
- encephalopathy ye-discirculatory;
- ukuqeda ukuqina kwe-atherosclerosis;
- ukungasebenzi kahle.
Izimpawu zamapulethi e-cholesterol
Uma kunezinhlayiya ze-cholesterol ezinkambeni zomlenze, isiguli siyohlale sibhekana nezinhlungu ezivuthayo emathole, ukuxubana ngesikhathi sokuhamba kanye nomuzwa wokuzibulala eminwe. Uma igazi elisezingeni eliphansi lingenele, futhi, ukukhathala okusheshayo nobuhlungu emilenzeni kungaphazanyisa ngisho nasesimweni sokuphumula okuphelele. Esikhundleni esiphambanayo emilenzeni engezansi, ukukhushulwa kobuhlungu kunyuke.
Uma kunezinhlayiya ze-cholesterol ku-carotid nezinye izifo zomzimba, izimpawu zingabonakala ebusweni ngendlela yama-bulges amancane amhlophe. Ngokuvamile zitholakala ekona elingaphakathi lejwabu leso eliphezulu. Amapulangwe amancane angase abe angashadile noma amaningi. Uma zisuswe ngokwazo, ziphinde zivele, zifaka isibalo esikhulu se-cholesterol idijithali e-vesicles.
Ukwelashwa kwamapulethi we-cholesteric
Ukuze ugweme izinkinga nge-plaque ye-cholesterol, udinga ukudla kahle. Ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlobo ezinamafutha, izikhupha zamaqanda, amafutha nebhotela. Kodwa kungenzeka yini ukuchitha ama-platelets e-cholesterol uma esevele evele emzimbeni? Lokhu kulula ukwenza. Okokuqala, ukukhipha ama-cholesterol plaques, udinga ukuthatha izidakamizwa njengama-sequestrants, ama-fibrate nama-statins. Okuphumelela kunazo zonke yilokhu:
- I-Zocor;
- I-Papaverine ;
- Mevakos;
- Eufillin;
- Okufakwayo.
Le mithi:
- ukuqinisa izitsha;
- ukhipha i-cholesterol enhle;
- buyisela ukuqina futhi amandla ezitsheni.
Njengezidakamizwa ezisekelayo zokuzivikela, kukhonjiswa ama-complexes amavithamini namafutha enhlanzi.
Ukuze ususe ngokushesha ama-cholesterol plaques ezitsheni, udinga ukulandela ukudla okukhethekile. Isiguli asikhuthazwa
- inyama yenkukhu;
- noma yikuphi ukudla okulwandle;
- inhlanzi;
- ukudla okunamafutha okuphansi;
- izithelo nezithelo zomisiwe.
Sebenzisa - izinongo zemvelo kuphela (isinamoni, i-turmeric, i-ginger).
Uma ukudla nemithi engasizi, isiguli sidinga ukusebenza - i-carotid endarterectomy noma ibhaluni angioplasty .