I-Tachycardia - izimpawu, ukwelashwa

Inhliziyo iyimoto eqhuba umzimba wonke womuntu. Futhi, kanye nenjini yezimoto, ingaqala "ukuqhuma". Okokuqala, kuboniswa ekubukeni kwemisindo engaphandle kanye nokuphazanyiswa emsebenzini, bese-ke ingayeka ngokuphelele.

Enye yezimpawu zokuqala kwesifo senhliziyo i-tachycardia, futhi idinga ukwelashwa okuthile.

Izimpawu ze-tachycardia kubesifazane

I-Tachycardia ukwephula isigqi senhliziyo, ebonakala ngokunyuka kwenani lezinyosi ngomzuzu (izikhathi ezingaphezu kuka-90).

Ungakwazi ukunquma lokhu ngokulalela isifuba nge-stethoscope nokubala izinhliziyo. Lesi simiso sihambisana nalokhu:

• ubuthakathaka jikelele;
• ukuzondwa ngesimo esandulela ukuphefumula;
• ukulahlekelwa ngokuphindaphindiwe kolwazi;
• isicasuli;
• ukubonakala komzwelo wokuntula umoya;
• ukuphefumula ;
• ubumnyama emehlweni;
• ubuhlungu enhliziyweni;
• ukukhuphuka kwemifino entanyeni;
• ukwanda kwemizwa yokukhathazeka.

I-Tachycardia ingokwenyama kanye neyomzimba.

Ukuphazamiseka komzimba kwesigqi senhliziyo kuyinto yendalo eyenzekayo:

• emva komthwalo osindayo;
• ngenxa yokucindezeleka nesipiliyoni;
• emva kokuphuza itiye, ikhofi, utshwala noma imithi;
• lapho izinga lokubanda likhuphuka;
• ngokushintsha okusheshayo esimweni somzimba.

I-tachycardia ye-pathological ingumphumela wokuba nomuntu:

• izinkinga ezingxenyeni zesimiso senhliziyo (i-arrhythmia, ischemic disease, i-myocarditis, i-endocarditis, ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo, isifo senhliziyo noma isifo senhliziyo);
• umkhuhlane wesikhathi eside;
• uketshezi olunamandla utshwala,
• ukuphazamiseka kwegciwane le-thyroid (isifo sikashukela mellitus noma pheochromocytoma);
• ukuphazamiseka kwemizwa.

Ukwelashwa kwezimpawu ze-tachycardia nemithi

Ngemva kokuthola izimpawu ezibhalwe ohlwini, kubalulekile ukwenza i-electrocardiogram ukuchaza noma ukunquma uhlobo lwe-tachycardia:

• i-ventricular;
• okungaphezulu (ngaphezulu);
• sinusoidal.

Uhlobo lwe-tachycardia luxhomeke ekutheni yiyiphi ingxenye yenhliziyo okuvelele kokutholakala kwezimpawu zomzimba kutholakala.

Uma emva kokuhlolwa kwezimpawu zomzimba ze-tachycardia (i-ventricular kanye ne-supraventricular) ezitholakalayo, zitholakale, lapho kutholakala khona ukwelashwa kuyodingeka ukusebenzisa amaphilisi, futhi uma kungokwenyama (sinus), khona-ke sekuwanele ukushintsha indlela yokuphila.

Izimpawu nokuphathwa kwe-sinus tachycardia

Isici esihlukile salolu hlobo lwe-tachycardia ukunyuka kancane kancane kwenani lezinhliziyo ngomzuzu (kuze kube yizingxabano ezingaba ngu-120) ngenkathi igcina isigqi esifanele se-node yesusus.

Njengomthetho, ukwelashwa kunezinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Ukuphumula okugcwele - ukuphazanyiswa komsebenzi njengoba ukhathele, ukulala okuqinile nokuzola.
2. Ukwandisa ukuhamba ngaphandle (ikakhulukazi umoya wehlathi uhle kakhulu).
3. Ukugwema izimo ezicindezelayo.
4. Ukwenqaba imikhuba emibi - ukubhema, ukuphuza utshwala obudakayo, ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa zezinambuzane.
5. Amakilasi we-physiotherapy umzimba (umthwalo wokuzivocavoca kufanele uthathwe udokotela).
6. Shintsha ekudleni - ukukhipha ukudla okunamafutha, ukudla okunomdla we-caffeine, nokusetshenziswa kokudla okulula kalula.

Uma uphatha izimpawu ze-sinus tachycardia, ungasebenzisa amakhambi omuntu wokulawula umsebenzi wenhliziyo nesistimu yezinzwa. Okuthiwa:

• i-oat juice;
• Itiye elihlaza kanye nezithelo ze-hawthorn, i-dogrose ne-motherwort;
• decoction kusuka empandeni valerian;
• ingxube yelamula, ama-apricot omisiwe, amantongomane, omisiwe omuncu;
• ama-infusions aqabulayo nama-decoctions ezincelweni ezihlukahlukene.

I-tricycardia ye-Ventricular kanye ne-supravenricular - izimpawu kanye nokwelapha

Ama-tachycardias anjalo, ngokuvamile, anezibonakaliso eziningi zesifo. Baqala futhi bayeke ngokuzumayo, ukugubha kungadla isikhathi esithile (kusukela ngomzuzu ukuya ezinsukwini ezimbalwa).

Ngemuva kokuqala kwe-malaise, isiguli kufanele sibize i-ambulensi bese siya esibhedlela ukuze sithole ukwelashwa. Ngaphambi kokufika odokotela kuyadingeka:

1. Nikeza ukufinyelela emoyeni omusha.
2. Faka i-compress epholile esifubeni sakho.
3. Unganika u-Validol, u- Corvalol noma u-Valocordin.

Ngisho ne-malaise encane ingaba uphawu lokugula okungathí sina, ngakho-ke uma unezimpawu ezisolisayo, kungcono ukubona udokotela ngokushesha futhi wenze izivivinyo ezidingekayo.