Emindenini eminingi izilwane ezifuywayo ezinkulu zihlala, okuyizintandokazi zombili abadala nabantwana. Izinhlobo ezinkulu zezinja zivame ukuba nesimiso esithambile nesicindezelayo. Uma unquma ukuba ngumnikazi wenja enkulu, kufanele wazi ukuthi ubani ozophuma e-puppy yakho enhle nehlekisayo.
Okuphezulu kwezinja ezinkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni
Lezi zidalwa ezinhle kakhulu ezibonakalayo ezinemvelo zinombukiso othakazelisayo obasiza ukuba babe abalindi bangempela bomndeni wakho. Kulesi simo, izinhlobo ezinkulu zezinja zingabangane beqiniso abathanda kakhulu abantu abaseduze. Noma kunjalo, okuqukethwe kwabo akusho eshibhile. Phela, isisindo senja enkulu singakwazi ukufika ku-40-60 kg bese udoba isilwane esinjalo sidinga okuningi, futhi kufanele kube nendawo enkulu yokuphila. Ake sijwayelane nalezi zilwane eduze, esibheka kuzo zonke izinja eziphezulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni jikelele.
Mastiff Dog in English
Loluhlobo lwamaNgisi lwangasese lwezinja ezinkulu luba nobuhlobo ne-Great Dane futhi luyingxenye yokuqapha. Njengoba kulandela izici ze-mastiff yesiNgisi, isisindo sayo akufanele sibe ngaphansi kuka-80 kg. Intombazane enkulu kunazo zonke kulesi sizwe inja okuthiwa iHercules, isisindo sayo esingu-128 kg, kanti inkosi yakhe ithi ayiyondli inja nganoma yiziphi izithasiselo zokwandisa ubukhulu.
Indoda ikhula ibe ngu-75 cm, kanti insikazi-ibe yi-70 cm. Umzimba oqinile ulinganiselwe futhi uhlangene kahle nenhloko enkulu ye-angular. Ukubona kwale nja kuyinto enhle, kuhle futhi kuthobekile. Uthanda ukuxhumana nezingane, futhi uyathukuthela kakhulu lapho umnikazi engekho eceleni kwakhe. Uhlamvu oluthambile, olungenabuhlungu nolunengqondo aluvimbeleli ekubeni ngumvikeli omuhle kumalungu omndeni wakhe. Inja ngeke ibe yowokuqala ukuhlasela umuntu ongaziwayo, kodwa ukubonakala kwayo kuyosho ukuthi iyakwazi ukuvikela umnikazi ekusongweni okungenzeka.
I-Mastiff yaseSpain Inja
Ngaphandle le nja ibonakala ikhulu futhi isongela. Uma ubheka izici zobusikazi baseSpain obuzalwa, ungathola ukuthi le nja enkulu ngeke ibuhlungu noma ubani obuthakathaka kunalokho. Uzolile futhi uvinjelwe, kodwa unamandla futhi awunakunqotshwa. Lesi sifo sidinga imfundo ejulile, ngoba uhlakaniphile kakhulu futhi uqonda kahle amazwi enkosi yakhe.
Ezimweni eziphikisanayo, inja enkulu ihlale igcina ukuzithiba, futhi ukuhlasela kungakapheli nje kuphela uma ixwayisa ngakho nge-growl noma ibhakede eliphansi. Ukukhula kwenja kufinyelela ku-80 cm lapho kubuna, ama-bitches aphansi kakhulu - 70-75 cm. Izinsimbi ezinjalo zinenhloko enkulu nge-muzzle ende lapho izindebe ezimnyama nezindebe zivelele khona. Umzimba walezi zinja unamandla futhi unesisindo.
Inja yaseSt. Bernard
Loluhlobo lwaseSwitzerland lwezinja ezinkulu lwaluqala ukuvalwa njengomlondolozi wezilwane. I-St. Bernards isineke kakhulu nezingane futhi ihambisana kahle nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo. Umlingiswa wezinhlanga zaseSt. Bernard uchaza le nja enkulu njengehlakaniphile kakhulu futhi elula ekuqeqesheni. Futhi, banikwe amandla abo nobukhulu obukhulu, badinga ukuqeqeshwa okusebenzayo. Ngokwemvelo yabo lezi zilwane zithule, futhi uma uzwa ukukhwabanisa kukaSt. Bernard, udinga ukuthola ukuthi yini imbangela yokukhathazeka kwakhe.
Izinhlobo ezinjalo zezinja, kuhlanganise noSt. Bernard, zinkulu kakhulu futhi zinamandla. Ukuphakama kwabo ekubundeni kunama-65cm kuya ku-90cm, futhi isisindo ngesinye isikhathi sifinyelela ku-90kg. Unenhloko enkulu, intamo eqinile ngekhola enkulu. Uboya obude obude buhlinzekwa nge-undercoat enzima. Umbala wawo uyinhlanganisela yemhlophe nanoma yimaphi ama-shades abomvu ngokulingana okuhlukahlukene. Ngeshwa, iSt Bernard ihlala kakhulu maduzane - iminyaka engu-7-10.
Mastiff yasePyrenean
Le nja isithunzi, isithombe nesithunzi. Ukuba nokubukeka okungenakuqondakala futhi okumangalisayo, i-Pyrénée ngokwemvelo ngumntwana omuhle kakhulu. Ungumuntu omnene nowomusa, kodwa uma kunesidingo uba uqaphile futhi ube nesibindi, ulungele ukuvikela umndeni wakhe. Kule mikhulu emikhulu itholakala abaqaphi abaqotho noma abangane abazi, bazise isithunzi sabo. Ngakho-ke, ekufundiseni indlela ekhethekile iyadingeka.
Incazelo yezinhlobo zamasosha asePyrenean aqukethe izinkomba ezinjalo:
- Ukuphakama - amadoda angama-77 cm, ama-bitches angaba ngu-72 cm.
- Isisindo - kusuka ku-55 kg kuya ku-80 kg.
- Ikhanda likhulu kakhulu futhi likhulu kakhulu, likhona i-skull eyindilinga ebanzi.
- Amehlo - omnyama omnyama, omncane, omile ommond.
- Izintambo - ezinxantathu, ezilinganiselwe, ezilenga ngokushelela ngama-cheekbones.
- Umzimba uqinile ngenduku yokugcoba. Imisipha enamandla emuva.
- Umsila ukhululekile, kodwa uguquguqukayo.
Inja yeJalim inja
Ekuqaleni, inja enkulu yaseJalimane yayisetshenziswa, njengenja yokuzingela, i-watchdog nenja yensizakalo. Ubhekwa njengenye yezinja ezide kakhulu emhlabeni. Namuhla kungumngane omuhle kakhulu kumuntu. Inja yindoda kanye ne-lazybob. Kungakhathaliseki ukukhula kwabo okukhulu, lezi zimpi ezinkulu zinokuthula, zithobekile futhi zithobela. Bazinikele kakhulu enkosini yabo, nakwabantwana. Nokho, ngenxa yesisindo esikhulu senja, abazali kufanele baqaphe ngokucophelela ukuthi phakathi nomdlalo inja ingozilimaza ingane.
Izimpawu zohlobo lwe-Great Dane zithi ukuphakama kwesilisa akufanele kube ngaphansi kwama-80 cm, kanye nama-bitches - ngaphezu kuka-72 cm. Isilinganiso senani lesisindo singafinyelela ku-90 kg. U-Dozhi akahlali isikhathi eside - iminyaka engu-7-8. Inja ihlungwe ngokulinganayo. Inhloko yayo incane futhi i-oblong nge-muzzle emagxeni. Izindlebe ezisezingeni eliphakeme zinomumo wesigxathu. Ingemuva iqondile, isisu sifana. Ijazi elifushane, elikhazimulayo liyamelana nomzimba.
Uzalisa iMastiff yaseTibetan
Inja enkulu ingokwezizwe ezindala kunazo zonke, ezingavamile futhi ezibizayo. Ukubukeka kwabo okungavamile kungabangela kokubili ukutusa nokwesaba. I-Ferocity inikezwa kubo nge-shaggy wool, okwenza inja enkulu ibonakale njengengonyama. Nokho, eqinisweni, isilwane esithambile, esivinjelwe nesithule. Kodwa inja enjalo izoba ngaphambi kokuvela kwanoma yikuphi ukungaxhunyiwe kwangaphandle, okuyinto, ngokombono wakhe, okwenza isongo kumnikazi noma impahla yakhe. Ziyizihlakaniphile, ezihlakaniphile nezizimele ezizitholayo.
Incazelo yama- Mastiff yohlobo lwe- Tibet aqukethe ulwazi olunjalo mayelana nalezi zinja:
- Isisindo - kusuka ku-60kg kuya ku-80 kg.
- Inhloko - enkulu, ene-skull enkulu.
- Umbukiso - isikwele, ugcwele.
- Intamo - iqinile, i-muscular, ihlanganiswe ne-dense mane.
- Uboya - bunaphansi kwe-undercoat nezinwele ezinde.
I-Newfoundland Dog
Lesi silwane esikhulu esithandwayo saqala ukusetshenziswa njengenja yokusebenza eCanada. Ngezinye izikhathi kuthiwa yi- diver . Ukubukeka kweNewfoundland kukhuluma ngomusa wakhe nokunciphisa komlingiswa. Okukhulu, kumnandi nokuzithokozisa, le nja ilula futhi ithule. Uzimisele ukuzenzela izinqumo, okubaluleke kakhulu, le mfanelo ibonakala ezimweni eziphuthumayo. Isilwane esikhulu asikho ukuhlukunyezwa kubantu, futhi sibheka izingane ngokubekezela ngokweqile, sizinakekela ngokuzithandela.
Izimpawu zohlobo lweNewfoundland liqukethe ulwazi olunjalo ngale nja enkulu:
- Ubude obuphakathi kwesilisa buyi-71 cm, kanti owesifazane - 66 cm. Umfana waseNewfoundland unesisindo esingama-68 kg, kanti intombazane isisindo esingama-54 kg.
- Umzimba wenja unamandla nemisipha. Ubude bomzimba kusukela emsila kuya ekubheni kufanele kufane nokukhula kwesilwane.
- Ikhanda likhulu kakhulu nge-skull enkulu nombukiso omfushane wesikwele.
- Uboya buyizintambo zamanzi, ezinamazinwele amade amancane nezinwele eziphansi.
- Umbala - ungaba omnyama, omnyama nomhlophe noma obomvu.
I-Dog Boerboel
Indawo yokuzalwa yalezi zinja ezinkulu yiNingizimu Afrika. Isilwane sinamandla kakhulu futhi sinamandla, kodwa sidinga kakhulu futhi siyi-plastic. Usebenza ngokushesha, futhi angakwazi ukuhlola ngokushesha isimo. I-Boerboel idinga ukuhamba okude, ngoba ukungabi nokusebenza okudingekayo kungaholela ekuhlaselweni kwabangewona. Le nja kufanele iqeqeshelwe kusukela ebuntwaneni, ifakaze isimo sengqondo esithembekile kumnikazi kanye namalungu omndeni wakhe, kodwa nakwezinye izilwane. Futhi umnikazi kumele aphikelele, futhi ngezinye izikhathi anzima, anikeze inja enkulu ngentando yakhe, futhi angaqhubeki ngemvelo yakhe.
Inja enkulu ye-Boerboel kufanele ihambisane nalesi simo:
- Ukuphakama ekubundeni kungama-55-60 cm.
- Isisindo - kusuka ku-60 kuya ku-90 kg.
- Umzimba unxantathu futhi uhlangene.
- Ikhanda lilingana nomzimba, nge-muzzle enkulu futhi libiza amaconsi.
- Amanqamu - aqinile futhi anamandla.
- Intamo imisipha futhi ibanzi kakhulu.
I-watchdog yaseMoscow
Le nja enkulu ingumlindi omkhulu nomlindi wendawo yakhe. Akesabi futhi akapheli neze. Isilwane sikhulu futhi ngakho-ke sidinga indawo ehlala kuyo. Izici zohlobo lwe- watchdog yaseMoscow lunemingcele enjalo:
- Ukuphakama ku-66-68 cm.
- Isisindo - 45-55 kg.
- Umzimba - ohlangene nesibindi esiphezulu nesifuba esiqinile.
- Intamo ayikho isikhathi eside, ene-scruff ecacile.
- Ikhanda likhulu, ngokulingana nomzimba, nge-muzzle enobunzima, ebunzima.
ULeonberger uyinja
Lesi silwane esihle, esinamandla nesilula. Inja enkulu ihlukaniswe ngokuzikhethela nokuthula okukhethekile. Kodwa-ke, uma umndeni wakhe usengozini, uzokwenza ngokushesha. Izinhlobo ezinjalo zezinja ezifuywayo, njengeLeberberger, zixhumana kakhulu futhi zivame ukusetshenziswa njengezinja eziqondisayo. Ngokwezici zohlobo, i-leonberger inesisindo esisuka ku-60 kuya ku-75 kg. Ukuphakama kwensikazi kungafinyelela ku-75 cm, kanti owesilisa - u-80 cm. Inhloko iyancipha kancane, ne-muzzle ende lapho ikhala elimnyama lemphume liphuma khona. Intamo idlula kancane kancane. Lejazi lilula futhi lide.